Evolution: Fraud or Fancy


Blood, Text, and Tears
EMail Debate October 1999

Return to Slade Farney Cyberdomicile

Date: Mon, 11 Oct 99 21:38PM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Re: A = A = A = A = A] 

   AndyMoore <[email protected]> wrote:
   > Nick N wrote:
   > 
   > ... And their line -- mark my words and compare with everyday
   > reality -- will be "NO MORE EDUCATION IN OUR SCHOOLS".
   > 
   > What can be done to counter this sort of marabunta menace that --
   > unwillingly or not -- seeks to keep children in the dark and to
   > eat away the education standards?  More maybe yes maybe no
   > anti-evolution-but-never-say-why-or-how-much books?
   > 
   > Why no! What can be done is to crush the naive propaganda every
   > time you meet it in debate in front of possibly undecided
   > individuals, without pity. Give those ideas the intellectual
   > Zyklon they deserve. Exterminate them like lice without ever
   > resorting to the slightest personal offence nor physical
   > violence. It's the only way: I'm against both censorship and
   > offensive physical violence.
   > 
   > > You are being very unrealistic and indeed rather arrogant when
   > > you consign "well intended" people who simply have questions
   > > about Evolution to the Amen corner at the local gospel mission.
   > 
   > See above. It's not a joke. It's "stop the education of
   > children".

   If "the education of children" were the issue, the professional
   educators would be teaching children to read and write, to speak
   languages, and to do math.  They would be teaching children the
   Scientific method and equipping them with the tools to evaluate
   crackpot disputations for themselves.

   But no.  All this concern for "the education of children" turns out
   to be inculcating the correct attitudes and doctrines, including
   anti-Christian doctrines.  Earth Spirit is OK to teach;
   Christian/Moslem God is a bad no-no.

   Have you looked into "death education" in the US yet?  Children are
   required to imagine their own deaths and enumerate the people who
   would feel sorry for them.  They write essays about their own
   funerals and they are required to speculate on how long they will
   be remembered.  Then the professional keepers of these asylums
   wonder out loud why the teen suicide rate is rising.

   "Education of children," indeed.  If that was your cause, it's the
   first I've heard of it.  Evolution is not the first place to begin.
   If the basics of literacy and logic are established, they will be
   able to read books and learn about Evolution theory for
   themsselves.

   --Slade 

Date: Wed, 13 Oct 99 18:46PM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]>
Subject: [Re: [science textbooks, last months discussion]]]] 

   I am going to make one reply serve to answer both Mike and Andy's
   questions.

   Mike Green <[email protected]> wrote:
   > At 07:35 PM 10/03/99 EDT, Slade Farney wrote:
   > >Mike Green <[email protected]> wrote:
   > >> At 01:05 PM 10/01/99 EDT, Slade Farney wrote:
   > 
   > >> You are the promoter of creationism so I have no idea just
   > >> what you are possbily objecting to position.
   > 
   > >Mike, you are desparate.  You have never, never read a single
   > >word of mine promoting, advocating, or supporting Creationism.
   > >And you won't either.  I haven't got a Creator to support that
   > >theory, so it falls at Step One.
   > 
   > Then what might be your issue?  An explanation rather than no
   > explanation for the facts of evolution?  I am at a loss as to
   > what your problem is in this matter.

   Those who thirst for mere explanations should read more of Ovid's
   Metamorphoses, the coastal Amerindian Raven stories, and other
   cultural tales of origins.  Explanation is the territory of
   religion and myth poetry.  Explanation is the feel-good medicine
   that bridges the gap between a bump in the night and the dawn of
   logic.  Explanations are for when your puppy is run over, when your
   girl breaks off the engagement, and when you come home after
   midnight with your pants on backward.

   Explanations are not Science.  There is no license in Science to
   make up wild tales of explanation when you don't have enough facts
   for the truth.  Science should be, above all, honest.  If you don't
   know, you should be honest enough to say so.

   When a group of professionals (like TV scientists) take it upon
   themselves to supply explanations for everything in the Universe -
   they are playing the roll of priests.  They even wear white (lab)
   robes in the studio while they interpret all of existence for us
   lesser peoples.

   It is precisely this activity that removes Dialectical Materialism
   from the realm of Science and places it in the category of religion
   (as shown, for example, by the 1933 Humanist Manifesto definition I
   gave you a few days ago).  Dialectical Materialism has been
   actively (and sometimes violently) attempting to displace all other
   religions in the world since about 1850.  Dialectical Materialism
   is the ideal religion for an absolute ruler to cultivate because it
   holds no restraint for the ruler.

   All Knowledge is the badge of deity.  If Science is going to
   replace religion, Science must know Everything (even when it's
   wrong).  Thus "Scientific" explanations have to be developed for
   every major and minor question that ever occurred to anybody.  And
   of course there are the mysteries beyond Science.  Carl Sagan will
   tell you about these in front of a starry night sky with organ
   music and grand, sweeping, un-Scientific poetry.

   Now we have the "Discovery Channel."  Can you tell me what
   beneficent, non-commercial, non-political interest has given birth 
   to that massively expensive operation?  And everything it says is 
   true because it is Science for the masses in the privacy of their 
   own homes.  Kind of like your own family Shinto shrine right there 
   in the rec room.

   > >Creation vs. Evolution are called the fallacy of the False
   > >Alternative.  Decrying the rank fraud and anti-Science in
   > >Evolution does not turn me into a Creationist.  There have been
   > >other theories in time, and there will be more.
   > 
   > You have demonstrated no "anti-science" in Darwin's or Gould's
   > theories that I noticed. Perhaps you might like to repeat if you
   > think I missed something.

   Pardon me.  By "anti-", I did not mean "opposed to", as in
   anti-Communist. I meant "counter" as in anti-matter or antivenin.

   > >Who cares whether I have a theory of the origin of life? 
   > 
   > Evolution does not address the origin of life. 

   Nonsense.  In the very same volumes that discuss Evolution, by the
   same authors who write the balance of the volume, are discussions
   of the nitrogen-rich seas, spontaneous occurrences of amino acids,
   how complex must be the most primitive self-replicating molecule,
   and how life could emerge therefrom.  It is in the same Museums and
   addressed in the same courses.  Only Mike Green makes a
   distinction.

   > >I can shoot Evolution full of holes, and that is all that 
   > >counts. 
   > 
   > Please do. Take all the screens you need. I will be very
   > interested in seeing something new. You may also read that as
   > "seen it all."
   > 
   > >> Your ignorance of the subject matter is more than obvious from
   > >> this and other posts.
   > 
   > >If so, you have done a piss-poor job of pointing it out.
   > 
   > You have said something in this message about the origin of life
   > when that is beyond evolution. You still have not written as
   > though you have grasped the difference between the fact of
   > evolution as compared to the theories of evolution.
   > 
   > You also said
   > 
   > > That is the simplest statement of answer hunger I ever heard.
   > > If you don't have an answer and you are honest, you don't have
   > > an answer.  If your theory is not perfect enough to stand up
   > > against all the evidence, it falls.  That is the simplicity of
   > > the Scientific Method.  A single disproof and the theory is
   > > dead.
   > > 
   > > Daemons, bunkum, hokey math, and fraud will not serve.
   > 
   > I see nothing in that which illustrates even one thing it appears
   > to reference.

   I mentioned the enlarging horse picture series, the one we all had
   in our school texts. Horse starts out the size of a small dog with
   3 or 4 toes, grows through the millions of years in a half dozen
   frames until it stands as the one-toe full-sized modern species.

   That series was a fraud.  The specimens were out of sequence in the
   geological record, and they were taken from different continents.
   The fossil record did not support the story and the authors and the
   reviewers knew it.  But far from "peer review" keeping the trade
   honest, peer pressure and guild mentality forbade anyone to point
   out the fraud.

   For all that you and Andy mock the Creationists, they have their
   uses.  They have put some real heat on the Evolutionists to clean
   up their act, and the enlarging horse picture sequence has been one
   casualty.

   This is the most well known fraud, but there are plenty of other
   examples.

   > Please take the screens you need to point out the problems as YOU
   > see them.

   Other people have written books.  I don't intend to.  There is more
   substance below.

   > >> I do not think you really have a point dealing with me on this
   > >> matter but, as with gas chambers, post your physical evidence.
   > >> Please feel free. I have all the time in the world.
   > 
   > >How many specimens of T. rex have been found?  Two dozen?  Three
   > >dozen?
   > 
   > About right. And only two can be considered reasonably complete. 
   > 
   > How many mountains have been pulverized searching for specimens?
   > Zero is the correct answer to that question. 
   > 
   > If you watch the documentaries on The Discovery Channel you have
   > probably seen interviews with the majority of the fossil hunters
   > in the world. There probably aren't more than 100 full time
   > hunters actually hunting in the world. (Not counting grad
   > students, interested amateurs, and work crews.)
   > 
   > And despite the photogenic nature of the beast, one more example
   > is not the highest priority.
   > 
   > Rather it is surprising there are so many examples. 
   > 
   > >Scattered over millions of years in more that one continental
   > >geological record.
   > 
   > Millions of years and more than one geological record don't quite
   > go together. What are you trying to say?

   "Scattered over millions of years on more than one continent" In
   other words, T. Rex was in a lot of different places over a long
   period, but always T. Rex.  Very stable.  Not coming from anywhere,
   not going anywhere.  Just being himself.

   > >In a real world of continuous change, 
   > 
   > Punctuated equilibrium, rapid variation in isolation. Gould,
   > remember?

   Yes I do.  This is another legerdemain of Evolution, and one of the
   biggest.

   Darwin won his case by an application of Xeno's Paradox.  Remember
   Xeno?  He was that Greek who convinced a number of short-lived
   Greek soldiers that they could never be touched by a spear.  The
   spear would cover half the distance to their bodies, half the
   remainder, then half what was left and never reach them.
   Unfortunately, those who had the empirical data to dispute this
   theorem were not around to hold up their end of the debate.

   Darwin first pointed out at length various physical attributes and
   behaviors that enable differing species to survive differing life
   challenges. Then he argued that miniscule variations in the
   direction of survival attributes might be marginally useful in
   survival, establishing and reinforcing the variations in progeny.
   Through a combination of benign mutations (imperfect reproduction)
   and inheritance (perfect reproduction), the species developed as a
   mathematical function of protoplasm.  By breaking complex systems
   down into simple components and postulating smaller and smaller
   incremental mutations, he made his story of Microbe to Man
   believable.

   As time went on, the fossil record began to fill out and Darwin's
   theory didn't look so good.  The fossil record showed the
   appearance and disappearance of species, but it did not show the
   development of species over time.  There were trends, it is true,
   but individual lines argued more strongly against Darwin's theory
   than for it.  Species with no close ancestors suddenly appeared,
   continued unchanged for a while unchanged, then disappeared again.

   This was called the problem of the "missing link", originally
   referring to the whole fossil record, but popularly taken to mean
   the one ancestor of homo sapiens that would prove the man/monkey
   connection.

   Clearly Evolution was in trouble.

   Then up pops this Punctuated Equilibrium theory (was it really
   Gould?). PE said the fossil record showed exactly how it happened
   historically.  There were long periods of stasis, or equilibrium,
   punctuated with rapid change.  This was the trick.

   But wait a minute. The improbability of advancement through birth
   defects (mutation) was handled by Darwin's postulate of miniscule,
   incremental changes.  Then along comes the PE theory and states
   that exactly the opposite occurred: Big Changes happened in short
   periods, so brief the transitions did not show in the fossil
   record.

   Darwin's whole postulate of species development was utterly and
   completely dependent on long periods of proof-of-concept testing by
   the environment through countless incremental changes.  Now, with
   no (or drastically reduced) testing and winnowing of the fittest
   individuals, the accidental occurrence of complex systems is
   returned to the mathematically improbable.  Gould solved the fossil
   evidence problem only by removing Darwin's essential premise from
   the Theory.

   And now we must multiply this utterly inconceivable event (the
   abrupt good mutation) by the millions of incidents required to get
   the species development.  The thickened amnion of puppies must
   occur at the same time as the bitch's instinct to clean the puppy's
   face at birth, else the second generation will never grow to
   adulthood.  The instinct to fly must occur in the same improbable
   freakish individual whose limbs are capable of flight.  And the
   stinging bee must have the venom, the hollow barb, and the will to
   use it all at once.

   The mathematical implications for sudden, wholly accidental, 
   beneficial mutation presupposes astronomical numbers of non-
   mutating individuals and billions of non-viable mutations that we 
   never see.  The mutations, remember, must be carefully balanced
   against an overwhelming majority of faithful reproductions of the
   working viable specimens, else the species leaves the casino having
   bet and lost it all on a long shot.

   And now, to put the tie wrap on the question, we must remember that
   good-mutant individuals alone are not enough.  These wildly varying
   individuals must be accompanied by mates who are sufficiently
   similar to mate successfully and to support the mutation.

   In other words, the natural royal flush in one hand must happen
   simultaneously with pat hands in all the other seats, and this must
   continue for a million hands in a row, here at the Evolution
   Casino.  Given those odds, even a billion years is kinda short.

   > >[In a real world of continuous change,] the chances of finding
   > >two specimens in the exact same state of evolution is nill.
   > 
   > Over a "few million years" we would be surprised to find
   > different "stages" whatever stages means.
   >
   > >But look: There is no pre-T. rex, and no apres-T. rex.  There is
   > >just -- T. rex.
   > 
   > Yes, there are several "pre"s found. As to posts, that is what
   > extinction means. It was recognizing extinction that lead to the
   > recognition of the fact of evolution.
   > 
   > >O yes, there are similar species, but any theory of continuous
   > >and contiguous evolution is simply not supported by the physical
   > >record.
   > 
   > Even if that were the only theory, there is no theory a
   > continuous favorable fossil creating conditions in time nor space
   > nor a theory continous human discovery nor a theory that humans
   > know where to look even if the first were true.

   Hold the course there, Mike.  Either the Equilibrium is Punctuated,
   or it is not.  You cannot have it both ways.  If the fossil record
   shows long periods of stasis punctuated by abrupt change sufficient
   that PE theory must be invented, will you now go back and make
   excuses for the record itself?

   > One thing searchers don't do is start digging into rock with no
   > signs. It all starts with natural exposure. Even then, that is a
   > few million square miles to examine closely for natural exposure.
   > 
   > >If it were, you would have a different species name for every
   > >fossil found, unless brothers die together and are fossilized
   > >together.
   > 
   > While the definition of species for fossils is a bit less precise
   > than for living specimens.

   It is different for living species, but precise, nevertheless.

   > >A hundred thousand lines of evolution spread over a hundred
   > >million years, and we have a few tens of thousands of fossils.
   > >The math says no two will be the same.
   > 
   > Your math is demonstrably in error by the facts of what has been
   > discovered. There are diplicative examples.

   Follow the conversation, now, Mike.  Using Darwin's theory of
   constant change, we should predict that no two fossils should be
   alike unless they were brothers and died together.  They should be
   like the arrows in an amateur archery contest, all over the place,
   not splitting each other down the middle in dead center like Robin
   Hood's arrows.  The fact of many duplicate examples argues against
   continuous change through random mutation.

   > >There is my evidence:  The same that you call your evidence.
   > 
   > So what is your theory? How do you explain the facts?

   Such is a subject for comparative religions, not Science.  Science
   is methodical and rigorous. If your theory does not hold up to the
   task, it is finished.  Your theory does not live or die by whether
   you or I have the better theory.  That is the story of competing
   religions, not Science.

   > >And you have not yet addressed the rank fraud of teaching
   > >something as truth what is only "best guess".
   > 
   > Sir, right up there in front it is called "Theory." Theory and
   > Truth are not synonyms.

   And when they part, which path does your Science take, eh, Sir?

   I said it before, Mike.  "Theory" (in Science) is not a synonym for
   hypothesis.  Theory is the cohesive set of premises and
   computations that model a real world system -- with sufficient
   accuracy to consistently predict events and test results.

   "Theory" is what you do on the blackboard before you go into the
   lab and do the "practical."  Everything you learn out of a Science
   book is "theory."  It is the condensed knowledge of volumes of
   practical work.

   --Slade

Date: Thu, 14 Oct 99 11:28AM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]>
Subject: [Re: [science textbooks, last months discussion]]]]] 

   AndyMoore <[email protected]> wrote:
   > Slade Farney wrote:
   > > 
   > > I am going to make one reply serve to answer both Mike and
   > > Andy's questions.
   > 
   > You didn't consider any of my lines or my question (on how do you
   > avoid speciation if you accept intra-species genetic mutations)
   > in your double reply. A reply to the question would be
   > interesting, but it's okay.

   Excuse me.  I considered this point doubly addressed in

   1) Explanations are the province of religion, vs. coherent testable
   set of premises being the province of Science.  "Avoidance" and
   "acceptance" are both in the category of the former.

   2) Improbability of beneficial mutation multiplied by number of
   improbable incidents required to create new species, exacerbated by
   Big Leaps of punctuated equilibrium putting the pool of potential
   sexual partners out of reach of the fortuitous mutant.

   Each problem, including sex, raises the improbability to a new
   exponent.

   Like a casino owner, I don't claim an evening clotted with royal
   flushes is impossible.  It is just so remotely improbable, it is
   not worth serious consideration.

   > > This was called the problem of the "missing link", originally
   > > referring to the whole fossil record, but popularly taken to
   > > mean the one ancestor of homo sapiens that would prove the
   > > man/monkey connection.
   > > 
   > > Clearly Evolution was in trouble.
   > 
   > Let me put it this way: your only trouble when you speak about
   > the Theory of Evolution is you echo the comics of the 50s and the
   > creationist tracts and seem to completely ignore the remaining
   > corpus of human knowledge on the subject. I certainly would like
   > to know *what* would be your "the one ancestor that would prove
   > the man/monkey connection" if the whole family of Pitecantropoids
   > doesn't fit your bill. Would your "link" have to be a monkey in a
   > business suit, sort of a counterpart to the proverbial Holywood
   > guy in the monkey-suit?

   I think you misread the last paragraph.  The "missing link" was a
   popularized concept with the above meaning.  I made no other
   statement about it, except in the general sense that transitional
   species in all the lines were markedly absent.

   --Slade 

Date: Thu, 21 Oct 99 17:52PM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [evolution /mutation] 

   Mike Green <[email protected]> wrote:
   > Let me clarify something. 
   > 
   > Andy has used mutation. I do not know the language differences
   > but mutation was taken over by Hollywood after Hiroshima to mean
   > gorilla-men.
   > 
   > It never meant that in technical english on this subject. 
   > 
   > Changes is all that was meant. Two children from the same parents
   > are different unless identical twins. But they are mutations in
   > the original sense.
   > 
   > When we are talking those kinds of differences it is the same as
   > mutations.
   > 
   > But the popular radition/hollywood usage of mutation is the one
   > that creationists have latched onto and used to make their
   > fictional case.
   > 
   > In the original sense it meant the differences in siblings. 

   Let us stick to the English dictionary, Mike.  Communication is
   made no easier by ad hoc definitions.

   Sibling difference has never been defined as mutation.  Mutare is
   Latin for change, as in "Mutando nomine et de te narratur" (Just
   change the name and the tale is told of you).

   Mutation is defined, in Biology and Evolution, as "a sudden
   departure from the parent type, as when an individual differs from
   the parents in one or more heritable characteristics, caused by a
   change in a gene or a chromosome."  (Random House)

   --Slade

Date: Thu, 21 Oct 99 18:22PM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Re: What An Evoltin Development!] 

   Nick N <[email protected]> wrote:
   > 
   > AndyMoore wrote:
   > 
   > > Nick N wrote:
   > 
   > > > Since the heart of philosophy is epistemology and science
   > > > means organised knowledge, Slade's efforts are valid. This is
   > > > not to say that the discussion must forever remain in the
   > > > airy regions of philosophy, but that its terrain must first
   > > > be surveyed therefrom.
   > >
   > > Not quite. The discussion is a 0 % philosophical and 100 %
   > > scientific one. It's not why or what for. It's what, when and
   > > where.

   So sorry, Andy, but you should examine the engine mounting bolts
   for that Scientific intellect of yours.  Science is a branch of
   Philosophy.  Always was and always shall be.  Philosophy is the
   granddaddy and superset of all Scientific reasoning, without which
   Science is the dead language of mindless dogma and rote
   mumbo-jumbo.  Your remark is as silly as a sophomore's complaint
   that Arithmetic was a good subject until they got it all mixed up
   with Math.

   I refer you to earlier essays I wrote for this group about the
   teaching of Science in the schools.  Without inculcation with the
   Methods of Science, all the "science" factoids in the world are
   just mindless dogma and rote mumbo-jumbo.

   > Of course we begin with what, when and where, but since we are
   > not apes or housecats, we go on to ask why.  We may not get a
   > satisfactory answer, but we seem programmed to ask. It's built
   > into our genes, you might say.

   Do you know that the sequence you suggest here is the exact
   opposite of the sequence I have observed of you?  I have accused
   you of practicing Dialectical Materialism, the religion that
   teaches that all the Universe is a bleak coincidence of accident
   and chaos.  You begin with this Why as your hidden premise, and then
   wonder how came the Earth?  And all your Whats, Whens, and Whys are
   edited to match your Hidden Premise.  Eagerly, the Dialectical
   Materialist will debate the Oscillating Universe, the Big Bang,
   Behavioral Psychology, or any other such theory that begins with
   this Hidden Premise, and he will call the debate Science.

   And just as eagerly (and desperately), the Dialectical Materialist
   will insist the discussion has nothing to do with Philosophy or the
   Religion of Dialectical Materialism

   > > > 2) The practice of tact does not imply a disdain for
   > > > objective truth. It is one thing to state that the truth of a
   > > > proposition is all that matters epistemologically and that
   > > > epistemology doesn't concern itself with tact. It is another
   > > > matter to pretend that tact weakens one's epistemological
   > > > rigor.  We might all well remember this.
   > >
   > > This has absolutely nothing to do with problems of an
   > > epistemological nature.  You don't discuss the epistemology of
   > > Earth's roundness measurements.

   You certainly should.  The whole subject of observation and proof
   is within Epistemology.  The Scientific Method is practical
   Epistemology.

   And here we get back to it again: Those ministers of Dialectical
   Materialism who run the US education system (and most other
   government schools in the world) carefully de-emphasize the
   Scientific Method.  The pupil is taught to swallow his daily ration
   of factoids and ignore his own observations.  I witnessed the
   astounding event in university Biology of a Biology lab instructor
   announcing to the class that water-fleas lay eggs, despite the
   appearance in one student's lab microscope that a water-flea was
   giving live birth; we were instructed to accept the standard
   factoid and ignore the what we could all see for ourselves in that
   student's microscope.

   True to their education masters, very few students saw anything
   wrong with the instructor's approach to Scientific truth.

   > > You simply go ahead and measure. 

   If that is all you do, you are a surveyor, not a Scientist.

   > > Of course, you don't measure directly, but that's a technical
   > > problem, not one of a philosophical nature.

   Then you have never measured the Earth, and certainly never
   invented a way to do it. The people who found ways to measure the
   Earth were all accomplished philosophers, and that is not a
   coincidence.

   > > Exactly the same for the history of life on Earth, once genes
   > > were developed and fossile registers made their apparition.
   > > You may not know exactly all the details of how a king George V
   > > became king George VI after a king Edward VIII, but you know
   > > their place in history and their family relationship; it's not
   > > an epistemological problem nor is any philosophy involved in
   > > the factual description of the events that took place in
   > > history. We know who they were because of the absolutely
   > > coherent historical register.

   The reality of geological dating is revealing.  Geologists often
   rely on paleontologists to tell the age of the rocks on the basis
   of any fossils present.  Then, using this information on the age of
   the rocks, the Evolutionist claims the age of the fossils is 
   confirmed.  Welcome to Tautological Truth.

   > [...]
   > 
   > > What follows [Creationist text on the attempt to create
   > > mutations in fruit flies] is not science because in science you
   > > don't select *your* private life facts only, or *your*
   > > presumably unfruitful investigations only. You must consider
   > > *all* the known facts; if you don't look at them, you don't see
   > > the whole picture. The text below -- in a somewhat Farney-like
   > > fashion -- ackowledges genetic mutation but tries to deny that
   > > a mutation may be "beneficial" on the grounds that the author
   > > never saw one!...

   I do not hold a torch for the text, but the original study sounded
   interesting, and you misrepresent the substance of the remarks.

   The beneficial mutant is not impossible.  It is just very, very
   unusual.  Evolution relies upon the supposition of uncounted
   millions of [highly improbable] beneficial mutations in tandem.  It
   is not just one natural royal flush, but a million million royal
   flushes in sequence.

   The cited study tried to get one beneficial mutant fly, possibly in
   an attempt to wrap their mathematical arms around the whole
   problem.  The original study may or may not have been flawed, but
   you cannot tell by the second-hand narrative.

   > [...]
   > > This is so desperately and intrinsically absurd that a short
   > > reflection should be enough to see that *if* genetic mutation
   > > happens ramdomly, *then* random mutation that happens to be
   > > beneficial must be a fact of life every now and then.

   Without the math to support it, you are leaping from the "arguably
   not impossible single instance" to the absolute certainty that an
   million million such incidents actually did take place in tandem in
   the absurdly short interval of a few billion years.

   From the not-impossible presence of the accused in the general
   area, you leap to a guilty verdict with supposed motive and modus
   operandi.  A short detour into epistemology would show you some
   problems with this course of reasoning, but in Evolution as in
   other subjects, it is not an unusual to forbid discussion of the
   underlying premises.

   Notice the embedded premise in the above text: "... random mutation
   ..." In Evolution, the subject of First Cause is very much on the
   front burner.  Evolution is one of the evangelical arms of
   Dialectical Materialism.  Every religion does it.  The Roman
   Catholics pushed the Virgin Mary in Ireland (rather than father
   Jehova) because they were competing with a predominant female
   goddess.  In war-torn China, the pacifist Buddhists developed
   "passive" martial arts.  The Holocaustalists used school-age Ann
   Frank to teach American school children about the Holocaust.

   Thus, the government missionaries of Dialectical Materialism push
   Barney the Dinosaur to preschoolers and argue to university
   students that Dialectic Materialism is the only non-religious
   non-philosphical philosophy possible in the Age of Technology.

   Who forbids?

   --Slade

Date: Fri, 22 Oct 99 07:24AM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]>
Subject: Evolution Fraud 

   Mike Green <[email protected]> wrote:
   > At 06:17 PM 10/13/99 EDT, Slade Farney wrote:
   > > Mike Green <[email protected]> wrote:
   > >
   > >>         Evolution does not address the origin of life. 
   > 
   > >Nonsense.  In the very same volumes that discuss Evolution, by
   > >the same authors who write the balance of the volume, are
   > >discussions of the nitrogen-rich seas, spontaneous occurrences
   > >of amino acids, how complex must be the most primitive
   > >self-replicating molecule, and how life could emerge therefrom.
   > >It is in the same Museums and addressed in the same courses.
   > >Only Mike Green makes a distinction.
   > 
   > Not only I but the rest of the scientific community in the
   > broadest sense.

   Sure, Mike.

   http://www.gbhap.com/abstracts/mgcn/T980542H.198.htm

   "N-PHOSPHOAMINO ACIDS AND CO-EVOLUTION OF NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN 

   "Yu-Fen Zhao, Pei-Sheng Cao

   "Department of Chemistry, Bio-organic Phosphorus Chemistry,
   Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China

   "Why nature chose ribose and phosphodiester as the backbone for the
   nucleic acids? Why nature chose [alpha]-amino acids as the protein
   backbone? To understand the intrinsic chemical properties behind
   these selection, the investigation on the system of N-phosphoamino
   acids were studied for almost twenty years. It was found that all
   the [alpha]-amino acids but not the [beta]- or other types amino
   acids were able to self-organize into oligonucleotides under the
   acidic, neutral or basic aqueous condition at the temperature from
   4C to 60C.  Among the N-phosphoamino acids, serine, threonine,
   aspartic acid and histidine were most reactive.

   "With the presence of ribose, nucleosides, in addition to the
   self-assembly mechanism, the nucleotides and oligonucleoides were
   also produced by N-phosphoamino acids. From 31P-NMR and MS results,
   it indicates that only the N-phospho--amino acids could form the
   intramolecular penta-coordinate phosphorus intermediate. The
   ribonucleotides could form spiro-penta-coordinate phosphorus
   transition state. A general scheme was shown for the co-evolution
   of nucleic acid and protein from N-phosphoamino acids."

   > And regardless of what you wish to say or wish to pretend,
   > evolution has nothing to do with the origin of life. Period. You
   > are certainly capable of finding several statements of the
   > theories of evolution, proper ones from scientific sources which
   > are the only ones who can speak for the subject, and you are
   > hereby challenged, even defied, to find any mention of the origin
   > of life.
   > 
   > BTW: I also challenge you to NAME the title and authors of the
   > "volumes" to which you refer above. And I will give state quite
   > confidently beforehand you have not read a one from any credible
   > source.  Credible meaning a scientist working in the field.
   > Popular writers and PhDs in theology do not count here any more
   > than they do when they write about holocaust deniers.

   Dang. You really have to be careful of those PhD's in theology from
   the Peoples Republic of China.

   > >> I see nothing in that which illustrates even one thing it
   > >> appears to reference.
   > 
   > >I mentioned the enlarging horse picture series, the one we all
   > >had in our school texts.  Horse starts out the size of a small
   > >dog with 3 or 4 toes, grows through the millions of years in a
   > >half dozen frames until it stands as the one-toe full-sized
   > >modern species.
   > 
   > >That series was a fraud.  The specimens were out of sequence in
   > >the geological record, and they were taken from different
   > >continents.  The fossil record did not support the story and the
   > >authors and the reviewers knew it.  But far from "peer review"
   > >keeping the trade honest, peer pressure and guild mentality
   > >forbade anyone to point out the fraud.
   > 
   > Yes, you are quite correct that the very popular series was
   > created in the 1930s as a textbook illustration for a high school
   > textbook. Yes, you are correct that it has spread beyond that
   > over the years.
   > 
   > And it is also correct that everything you "discovered" about it
   > can be found in any discussion of it by any scientist in the
   > field. It has never been considered a linear progression in the
   > field.

   It was literally represented as a linear progression wherever it
   appeared.

   Try this for an example:

   http://www.microcolor-inc.com/html_files/photo_illos_credits/horse.html

      Horse Evolution Photomontage
      Photomontage for Natural History article "Mr. Sophia's Pony."
      Author: Stephen Jay Gould. Art director: Tom Page.
      Illustrator: Martin Haggland.
      Design firm and client: Natural History. 1996.

   Apparently, this illustration was approved by the great Evolution
   rabbi, Stephen Jay Gould, himself.

   > If you have a problem with the "fraud" I suggest you take up your
   > problem with McGraw-Hill. They really can publish science texts
   > that are not true. McGraw-Hill is not subject to peer review,

   Publishing houses do not write the text books.  They just publish
   books written by Ph.D.-endowed professors in the field.  Flip open
   any school text and you will see.  Then the books are reviewed and
   selected by boards of Ph.D.-qualified people.  It's a joke for you
   to pretend that McGraw-Hill is an irresponsible maverick publishing
   house out of step with the experts in the field.  That horse series
   was a popular item in text books well into the 70's and 80's.

   And while we are on the subject, even you denied it was a fraud a
   few weeks ago.  Now suddenly everybody already knew it.  Auschwitz
   gas chambers anyone?

   > nor are museum curators.

   More uneducated, out-of-control, irresponsible crazies?  How can
   the wholesome, honest Science of Evolution survive the hordes of
   frauds who speak in Its name?

   Even the Encyclopedia Britannica indulges in a little fraud now and
   again:
   http://www.eb.com/bol/search?type=topic&query=Eohippus&DBase=Articles

     "Evolution of the horse

     "The evolutionary lineage of the horse is among the best
     documented in all paleontology.  The history of the horse family,
     Equidae, began during the Eocene Epoch, which lasted from about
     54,000,000 to 38,000,000 years ago. During the early Eocene there
     appeared the first ancestral horse, a hoofed, browsing mammal
     known technically as... "

   Note that:  "... the best documented in all paleontology."  You
   don't suppose they are referring to the infamous "enlarging horse
   series," do you?

   Nah.  They must mean the OTHER horse series.

   > >[. . .]  This is the most well known fraud, but there are plenty
   > >of other examples.
   > 
   > Again, file charges against McGraw-Hill for their science
   > textbook creation. It has never been a progression taught as an
   > evolutionary sequence.

   Give it up, Mike.  You've been caught.  Fraud is fraud, even when
   McGraw-Hill, Encyclopedia Britannica, or Mike Green is involved.

   --Slade

Date: Fri, 22 Oct 99 15:18PM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]
Subject: [Re: [Re: [science textbooks, last months discussion]]]]] 

   Mike Green <[email protected]> wrote:
   > At 06:17 PM 10/13/99 EDT, Slade Farney wrote:
   > 
   > >Explanation is the territory of religion and myth poetry. 
   > > [...]
   > >Explanations are not Science. 
   > 
   > But Science IS explanations. At least it has been as long as I
   > have been inolved and so far as I can tell back to when it
   > started.  You may not like that but it is true.

   Then you can take your Gould, your Sagan, your Discovery Channel,
   and any other grand explainers and retire to an armchair, if that
   is all you ask of Science.

   The rest of us have a real job to do, feeding, clothing,
   medicating, housing, and protecting humanity from an unsympathetic
   universe, and from humanity's own flaws.  That is the Science I
   preach: rigorous, practical, and empirical.  Science has built the
   atom bomb and the Salk vaccine.  It has, with equanimity, given
   birth to elaborate equations predicting holograms a half century
   before the first one was made, and then dashed beautifully
   symmetrical theories into the dust.

   The difference between the Science I preach and your "explanations"
   is that mine is creative and predictive, while yours is merely
   retrospective.  My Science requires the discipline of laboratories
   and merciless demonstration of principle.  Yours is simply an old
   man's passion for interesting tales by the fire.

   It is my Science that has changed your life from "nasty, brutish,
   and short" to the kind of place where you have warm comfortable
   rooms with armchairs and Discovery Channels wherewith to
   contemplate and compare mythologies of origins.

   Enjoy.

   --Slade

Date: Sat, 23 Oct 99 01:49AM EDT 
From: Slade Farney <[email protected]
Re: [Re: [Re: What An Evoltin Development!]] 

   Nick N <[email protected]> wrote:
   > 
   > Slade Farney wrote:
   > 
   > > Nick N <[email protected]> wrote:
   > > >
   > > >> Of course we begin with what, when and where, but since we
   > > >> are not apes or housecats, we go on to ask why.  We may not
   > > >> get a satisfactory answer, but we seem programmed to
   > > >> ask. It's built into our genes, you might say.
   > >
   > > Do you know that the sequence you suggest here is the exact
   > > opposite of the sequence I have observed of you?
   > 
   > Just wanted to step in here very quickly. I know these long
   > threads can get confusing. Those were my words, Slade. I hope
   > that clarifies things.

   Oops.

   > Just one other thing, sir. I've never thought of science as a
   > branch of philosophy, at least in the sense of the special
   > science such as physics, biology, chemistry, geology,
   > thermodynamics and so forth.  These are all organised bodies of
   > accuimulated knowledge. Then again you do have a point, because
   > Science (Scientia) means knowledge, and that's the domain of
   > Epistemology.

   Yup.  Wisdom ("science") belongs to those who love thought
   ("philosophy").

   Check the definition of "natural philosophy" in your dictionary.

   --Slade

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