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a lance: the spear.

This weapon has probably a Scandinavian origin. It can be seen on the tapestry of Bayeux. It appeared around the 11th century and could be 3 meters long. At the end of the 14th century its length reached 5 meters. It was used essentially by the horsemen who charged during the battle. It was broken at the first charge and the fighters had to take their swords.

Illustration: the Tapestry of Bayeux (11th century.)