Pardon Me
by JCH
March 10, 2001
More than six weeks after Clinton left office, the one hundred and
forty last minute pardons are still news in this country. Other than a
few suspicious circumstances regarding the Mark Rich debacle and a few
questionable pardons, no one has been able to come close to substantiating
any wrong doing.
But still they try.
Bill Clinton has left the building but the Republicans still want
him behind bars.
Eight years ago, it was the current president's father, himself then
out-going president, and another pardon controversy. With Backing from
Bob Dole, President Bush on Christmas Eve 1992 issued pardons for six defendants
in the Iran-Contra investigation -- including Caspar W. Weinberger, the
indicted former secretary of defense. Weinberger was set to go to trial
twelve days after the pardons came down. What's interesting is that he
could have alleged in court that President Bush knew more about the Iran-Contra
debacle than he had admitted. At the very least, Bush may have been called
on to answer questions in court he wished to avoid. The pardon of Weinberger
conveniently took care of that.
Merry Christmas, Cap!
At the time, Independent Counsel Lawrence E. Walsh bitterly charged
that "the Iran-Contra cover-up, which has continued for more than six years,
has now been completed."
I wonder if Bush has any recollection of pardoning Weinberger. Playing
dumb certainly worked for Reagan during his administration.
Bush also pardoned Orlando Bosch, an immigrant exile convicted of
masterminding the bombing of an airplane that killed 73 people, including
24 teenage Olympic fencing team members. President Bush did this, many
say, to gain support for son Jeb Bush in the Miami exile community. Care
to imagine the backlash if Clinton had done anything remotely similar?
Rush Limbaugh would have been foaming at the mouth to get behind his EIB
microphone and out right accuse Clinton of treason.
Bush also pardoned a known drug dealer, something Clinton did. You
have to wonder why no one makes mention of Aslam Adam, a Pakistani heroin
trafficker who was serving a 55 year sentence until the Bush pardon came
down.
Let's not even mention Gerald Ford's pardon of Richard Nixon. I take
that back. Let's do mention it. Of course we all know that Ford was appointed
V.P. under Nixon only after Spiro Agnew resigned with a nasty little case
of tax fraud. Nixon then had to resign or face impeachment for the Watergate
debacle thus making Ford the president when he hadn't even been elected
vice-president.
Ford's pardon of Nixon was so broad that Tricky Dick could have been
torturing small animals in the Rose Garden with a weed wacker wearing a
Jimmy Hoffa mask and nothing could have been done against the man.
Nixon celebrates his pardon by Gerry Ford in style!
Here are some other noteworthy pardons in history:
-
Oscar Collazo, whose death sentence was commuted to life in prison in
1952 by Truman. Collazo tried to kill Truman, then Truman commuted his
sentence. Carter later gave him clemency.
-
Jimmy
Hoffa, by Richard Nixon in 1971. Shortly thereafter, Hoffa went somewhere
and he never came back.
-
Richard
Nixon by Gerry Ford, 1974. What better way for one man to repay another
for essentially nominating him president?
-
Tokyo
Rose by Ford, 1977. Wasn't this the name of a hair metal band in the
80s?
-
Vietnam
draft resisters, Carter, 1977; amnesty. This made it OK for them to
then buy "beemers" and create the cell phone craze of the 90s.
-
G. Gordon Liddy by Carter in 1977; commuted sentence for Watergate break-in
in 1972. Liddy went on to star in an episode of "Miami Vice" that featured
several Doors songs not to mention the storyline of running drugs in Vietnam
during the war. He now has his own radio talk show where he enjoys a listening
audience somewhat smaller than Limbaugh.
-
Irving Flores Rodriguez, Lolita Lebron, and Rafael Cancel-Miranda by
Carter in 1979; clemency for machine-gunning the U.S. House of Representatives
and wounding five Congressmen in 1954.
-
Patricia Hearst by Carter, 1979; commuted sentence for armed robbery.
-
Peter Yarrow by Carter, 1981; clemency for a sexual offense in 1969.
I'm still researching, but I do not think the offense was looking at a
woman other than his wife with lust in his heart.
-
W. Mark Felt and Edward Miller by the Great Freaking Communicator, Ronald
Reagan, 1981; clemency for authorizing FBI agents to break into Vietnam
protesters' offices without warrants. This was under J. Edgar Hoover's
48 year reign where little things like the rights of the accused -- and
anyone else for that matter -- did not mean a thing.
-
Gilbert Dozier by Reagan in 1984; commuted sentence for extortion and
racketeering
-
Junior Johnson by Reagan, 1985; pardoned for liquor offenses committed
in the 1950s. If anyone knows -- or cares -- whether or not this is the
same man responsible for giving us Darrell Waltrip, please e-mail me at
jchinson
@ infoave.net. I did not feel compelled to do the minor amount of research
involved in that one.
-
Albert Alkek, Reagan, 1987; clemency for withholding information from
federal officials regarding an oil price fixing scheme. Greedy muthas!
-
George
Steinbrenner by Reagan in 1989. This pardon also cleared Steinbrenner
from any charges if he ever decided to deck Billy Martin on national television.
-
Armand Hammer by Bush the Elder, 1989; pardoned for making illegal contributions
to President Nixon's re-election campaign in 1972. Good thing he wasn't
donating money to McGovern.
-
Caspar
Weinberger by Bush in 1992. I mentioned this at length already, but
add it here too as Bush was really only covering his ass.
-
Edwin L. Cox, Jr. by Bush in 1993; pardoned for bank fraud.
-
Aslam P. Adam, Bush, 1993; clemency for heroin trafficking. Perhaps
an unusual tactic in the ever-going War On Drugs.
-
Joseph Occhipinti by Bush in 1993; commuted sentence for violating the
civil rights of accused criminals.
But back to the more recent presidential pardons: Clinton stressed that
most of the people he pardoned have paid their debt to society and that
the main intent of his executive action was to lift restrictions on voting
and employment. Especially if they vote Democrat.
High profile people who received pardons Clinton from include:
-
Roger Clinton, the president's brother, who was convicted of drug-related
charges in the 1980s. He was sentenced to two years in prison after pleading
guilty in 1985 to conspiring to distribute cocaine. He cooperated with
authorities and testified against other drug defendants. (Snitch.)
-
Susan McDougal, a former real estate business partner of the Clintons.
She was sentenced in 1996 and released from prison in 1998. She was convicted
of four felonies related to a fraudulent $300,000 federally backed loan
that she and her husband, James McDougal, never repaid. One tenth of the
loan amount was placed briefly in the name of Whitewater Development, the
Arkansas real estate venture of the Clintons and the McDougals.
-
Former CIA Director John Deutch. The one-time spy chief and top Pentagon
official was facing criminal charges in connection with his mishandling
of national secrets on a home computer.
-
Former Navaho Nation chief Peter MacDonald. He has been in a Fort Worth,
Texas, medical prison as part of a 14-year sentence for inciting a deadly
riot. He was convicted of inciting in Window Riot, Arizona in 1989 after
he was removed as Navaho chief amid charges of bribery. Two of his supporters
were killed.
-
And, of course, Mark Rich, whom we know entirely too much about as is.
Notable figures missing from this list include Leonard Peltier, a Native
American convicted of killing FBI agents Ron Williams and Jack Koler in
June 1975. Also excluded was Michael Milken, who made billions for himself
and others in the 1980s junk bond business. He spent 22 months in prison
and paid $1 billion in fines before his release.
Webster Hubbell, a longtime Clinton friend and former Justice Department
official who was convicted of fraud for over billing clients and served
18 months behind bars, was also passed over for a pardon. (I'm sure many
have hypothesized why Clinton would pardon McDougal, but not Web Hubbell.)
Online sources for this rant include and hopefully are limited to:
http://members.aol.com/mstencel/clips/dole.htm
http://home.earthlink.net/~neoludd/analysis.htm
http://www.sfgate.com:80/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/03/09/ED212933.DTL
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/pardons6.htm
Here is the text
of the speech given by Bush proclaiming the pardoning of Weinberger
and others in the Iran-Contra affair. Meanwhile.....
The text of this article can be found at:
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/aol/onthisday/991224onthisday_big.html
If any links do not work, it's their fault. Not mine.
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