Foreign ministers S-Z
Rulers
Foreign ministers S-Z
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1983 - 1995 Kennedy A. Simmonds (b. 1936)
1995 - 2000 Denzil Douglas (1st time) (b. 1953)
2000 - 2001 Sam Condor (1st time) (b. 1949)
2001 - 2008 Timothy Harris (b. 1964)
2008 - 2010 Denzil Douglas (2nd time) (s.a.)
2010 - Sam Condor (2nd time) (s.a.)
Saint Lucia
1979 John Compton (1st time) (b. 1926)
1979 - 1981 George Odlum (1st time) (b. 1934 - d. 2003)
1981 - 1982 Peter Josie (b. 1941?)
1982 - 1987 John Compton (2nd time) (s.a.)
1987 - 1992 Neville Cenac
1992 - 1996 George Mallet (b. 1923)
1996 - 1997 Vaughan Lewis (b. 1940)
1997 - 2001 George Odlum (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 - 2004 Julian Hunte (b. 1940)
2004 - 2006 Petrus Compton
2006 - 2007 Rufus Bousquet (1st time)
2007 - 2009 Stephenson King (b. 1958)
2009 - Rufus Bousquet (2nd time)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1979 - 1984 Hudson K. Tannis (b. 1928 - d. 1986)
1984 - 1992 James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (b. 1931)
1992 - 1994 Herbert Young
1994 - 1998 Alpian Allen
1998 - 2001 Allan Cruickshank
2001 - 2005 Louis Straker (1st time) (b. 1944)
2005 Mike Browne (b. 1948)
2005 - Louis Straker (from 1 Jan 2006, Sir Louis
Straker) (2nd time) (s.a.)
Samoa
1976 - 1982 Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (1st time) (b. 1938)
1982 Va'ai Kolone (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 2001)
1982 Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 - 1984 Lauofo Meti (b. 1929)
1984 - 1985 Tofilau Eti Alesana (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 1999)
1985 - 1988 Va'ai Kolone (2nd time) (s.a.)
1988 - 1998 Tofilau Eti Alesana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1998 - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (from 2004,
Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi; from 2006,
Tuilaepa Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi) (b. 1945)
San Marino (see also Sammarinese ministries)
(secretaries of state for foreign and political affairs)
1860 - 1908 Domenico Fattori
1908 - 1917 Menetto Bonelli
1917 - 1943 Giuliano Gozi
1943 - 1945 Gustavo Babboni
1945 - 1957 Gino Giacomini (b. 1878 - d. 1962)
1957 - 1972 Federico Bigi (b. 1920 - d. 1996)
1972 - 1973 Giancarlo Ghironzi (1st time)
1973 - 1975 Gian Luigi Berti (b. 1930)
1976 - 1978 Giancarlo Ghironzi (2nd time)
1978 - 1986 Giordano Bruno Reffi (b. 1921 - d. 1998)
1986 - 2002 Gabriele Gatti (b. 1953)
2002 Romeo Morri
2002 Augusto Casali (b. 1949)
2002 - 2003 Fiorenzo Stolfi (1st time) (b. 1956)
2003 - 2006 Fabio Berardi (b. 1959)
2006 - 2008 Fiorenzo Stolfi (2nd time) (s.a.)
2008 - Antonella Mularoni (f) (b. 1961)
S�o Tom� and Pr�ncipe
1975 Miguel Trovoada (b. 1936)
1975 - 1978 Leonel M�rio d'Alva (b. 1935)
1978 - 1985 Maria do Nascimento da Gra�a Amorim (f)
1985 - 1986 Manuel Pinto da Costa (b. 1937)
1986 - 1987 Fradique de Menezes (b. 1942)
1987 - 1988 Guilherme Posser da Costa (1st time) (b. 1953)
1988 - 1990 Carlos da Gra�a (b. 1931)
1990 - 1991 Guilherme Posser da Costa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 Alda Bandeira (f) (1st time) (b. 1949)
1993 - 1994 Albertino Bragan�a (b. 1944)
1994 Alberto Ferreira Chong
1994 - 1996 Guilherme Posser da Costa (3rd time) (s.a.)
1996 - 1999 Homero Jer�nimo Salvaterra (b. 1957)
1999 Alberto Paulino
1999 - 2000 Paulo Jorge Espirito Santo (b. 1965)
2000 - 2001 Joaquim Rafael Branco (b. 1953)
2001 - 2002 Patrice Trovoada (b. 1962)
2002 Mateus Meira Rita (1st time)
2002 Alda Bandeira (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2004 Mateus Meira Rita (2nd time)
2004 �scar Sousa (1st time) (b. 1951)
2004 - 2006 Ov�dio Pequeno (1st time) (b. 1954)
2006 �scar Sousa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2007 Carlos Gustavo dos Anjos (b. 1956)
2007 - 2008 Ov�dio Pequeno (2nd time) (s.a.)
2008 - Carlos Alberto Pires Tiny (b. 1950)
Saudi Arabia
1930 - 1960 Faysal (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1975)
1960 - 1962 Sheikh Ibrahim al-Sewayel
1962 - 1975 Faysal (2nd time) (s.a.)
1975 Khalid (b. 1913 - d. 1982)
1975 - Saud al-Faysal (b. 1940)
Senegal
1960 - 1962 Doudou Thiam (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 1999)
1962 Andr� Guillabert (b. 1918)
1962 - 1968 Doudou Thiam (2nd time) (s.a.)
1968 Alioune Badara M'Bengue (b. 1924 - d. 1992)
1968 - 1972 Amadou Karim Gaye (b. 1913 - d. 2000)
1972 - 1973 Coumba Ndoff�ne Diouf (b. 1932)
1973 - 1978 Assane Seck (b. 1919)
1978 Babacar Ba (b. 1930 - d. 2006)
1978 - 1984 Moustapha Niasse (1st time) (b. 1939)
1984 - 1990 Ibrahima Fall (b. 1942)
1990 - 1991 Seydina Oumar Sy (b. 1937)
1991 - 1993 Djibo Ka (b. 1948)
1993 - 1998 Moustapha Niasse (2nd time) (s.a.)
1998 - 2000 Jacques Baudin (b. 1939)
2000 - 2009 Cheikh Tidiane Gadio (b. 1956)
2009 - Madick� Niang (b. 1953)
Serbia (see also Serbian ministries)
1897 - 1900 Vladan Djordjevic (b. 1844 - d. 1930)
1900 - 1901 Aleksa Jovanovic (b. 1846 - d. 1920)
1901 - 1902 Mihailo Vujic (b. 1853 - d. 1913)
1902 Vasilije Antonic (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1929)
1902 - 1903 Sima Lozanic (2nd time) (b. 1847 - d. 1935)
1903 Pavle Denic (acting) (b. 1855 - d. 1939)
1903 Ljubomir Kaljevic (b. 1842 - d. 1907)
1903 - 1904 Andra Nikolic (2nd time) (b. 1853 - d. 1918)
1904 - 1905 Nikola Pasic (2nd time) (b. 1845 - d. 1926)
1905 Jovan Zujovic (b. 1856 - d. 1936)
1905 - 1906 Vasilije Antonic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1906 - 1908 Nikola Pasic (3rd time) (s.a.)
1908 - 1912 Milovan Milovanovic (b. 1863 - d. 1912)
1912 Marko Trifkovic (acting) (b. 1864 - d. 1928)
1912 Jovan Jovanovic-Pizon (b. 1869 - d. 1939)
1912 - 1918 Nikola Pasic (4th time) (s.a.)
1918 Mihailo Gavrilovic (acting) (b. 1868 - d. 1924)
1918 Stojan Protic (acting) (b. 1857 - d. 1923)
1982 - 1986 Milos Krstic (b. 1922)
1986 - 1989 Bozo Jovanovic (b. 1951)
1989 - 1991 Aleksandar Prlja (b. 1935 - d. 2002)
1991 Branko Mikasinovic
1991 - 1992 Vladislav Jovanovic (1st time) (b. 1933)
1992 - 1993 Vladislav Jovanovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2007 Vuk Draskovic (b. 1946)
2007 - Vuk Jeremic (b. 1975)
Yugoslavia (from 2003, Serbia and Montenegro) (see also Yugoslav ministries)
1918 Stojan Protic (acting) (s.a.)
1918 - 1920 Ante Trumbic (b. 1864 - d. 1938)
1920 - 1921 Milenko Vesnic (acting) (b. 1862 - d. 1921)
1921 - 1922 Nikola Pasic (b. 1845 - d. 1926)
1922 - 1924 Momcilo Nincic (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1949)
1924 Vojislav Marinkovic (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1935)
1924 - 1926 Momcilo Nincic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1926 Milos Trifunovic (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1957)
1926 - 1927 Ninko Peric (b. 1886 - d. 1961)
1927 - 1932 Vojislav Marinkovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1932 - 1935 Bogoljub Jevtic (b. 1886 - d. 1960)
1935 - 1939 Milan Stojadinovic (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
1939 - 1941 Aleksandar Cincar-Markovic (b. 1889 - d. 1952)
1941 - 1943 Momcilo Nincic (3rd time) (from 1941 in exile) (s.a.)
1943 Slobodan Jovanovic (in exile) (b. 1869 - d. 1958)
1943 Milan Grol (in exile) (b. 1876 - d. 1952)
1943 - 1944 Bozidar Puric (in exile) (b. 1891 - d. 1977)
1943 - 1945 Josip Smodlaka (Communist government) (b. 1869 - d. 1956)
1944 - 1945 Ivan Subasic (in exile) (b. 1892 - d. 1955)
1945 - 1946 Josip Broz Tito (acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1980)
1946 - 1948 Stanoje Simic (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
1948 - 1953 Edvard Kardelj (b. 1910 - d. 1979)
1953 - 1965 Koca Popovic (b. 1908 - d. 1992)
1965 - 1968 Marko Nikezic (b. 1921 - d. 1991)
1968 - 1969 Miso Pavicevic (acting) (b. 1915 - d. 1995)
1969 - 1972 Mirko Tepavac (b. 1922)
1972 Jaksa Petric (acting) (b. 1922 - d. 1993)
1972 - 1978 Milos Minic (b. 1914 - d. 2003)
1978 - 1982 Josip Vrhovec (b. 1926 - d. 2006)
1982 - 1984 Lazar Mojsov (b. 1920)
1984 - 1987 Raif Dizdarevic (b. 1926)
1987 - 1991 Budimir Loncar (b. 1924)
1991 - 1992 Milivoje Maksic (acting) (b. 1928 - d. 2003)
1992 Vladislav Jovanovic (1st time) (s.a.)
1992 - 1993 Ilija Djukic (b. 1930 - d. 2002)
1993 - 1995 Vladislav Jovanovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1995 - 1998 Milan Milutinovic (b. 1942)
1998 - 2000 Zivadin Jovanovic (b. 1938)
2000 Zoran Novakovic (acting) (b. 1950 - d. 2006)
2000 - 2004 Goran Svilanovic (b. 1963)
2004 - 2006 Vuk Draskovic (s.a.)
Seychelles
1976 - 1977 Sir James R. Mancham (b. 1939)
1977 - 1979 Guy Sinon (b. 1933 - d. 1991)
1979 - 1982 Jacques Hodoul (b. 1943)
1982 - 1984 Maxime Ferrari (b. 1930)
1984 - 1989 France-Albert Ren� (1st time) (b. 1935)
1989 - 1997 Danielle de St. Jorre (f) (b. 1941 - d. 1997)
1997 France-Albert Ren� (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 2005 J�r�mie Bonnelame (b. 1938)
2005 - 2009 Patrick Pillay
2009 - James Michel (b. 1944)
Sierra Leone
1961 - 1964 John Karefa-Smart (b. 1915)
1964 - 1965 Cyril B. Rogers-Wright (b. 1910)
1965 - 1967 Maigore Kallon (1st time) (b. 1929)
1967 - 1968 Leslie William Leigh (b. 1921)
1968 - 1969 Luseni A.M. Brewah (b. 1925)
1969 - 1971 Cyril P. Foray (b. 1934 - d. 2003)
1971 - 1973 Solomon Athanasius James Pratt (b. 1922)
1973 - 1975 Desmond Luke (b. 1935)
1975 - 1977 Francis Minah (b. 1929 - d. 1989)
1977 - 1984 Abdulai Conteh (b. 1945)
1984 - 1985 Sheka Hassan Kanu (b. 1932)
1985 - 1991 Abdul Karim Koroma (b. 1944)
1991 - 1992 Ahmed Ramadan Dumbuya (1st time)
1992 - 1993 Mohamed Lamin Kamara (b. 1943)
1993 - 1994 Karefa Kargbo
1994 - 1995 Abass Bundu (b. 1948)
1995 - 1996 Alusine Fofanah
1996 Melvin Chalobah (b. 1944)
1996 Maigore Kallon (2nd time) (s.a.)
1996 - 1997 Shirley Gbujama (f) (b. 1936)
1997 - 1998 Paolo Bangura
1998 - 2001 Sama Banya (b. 1930)
2001 - 2002 Ahmed Ramadan Dumbuya (2nd time)
2002 - 2007 Momodu Koroma (b. 1956)
2007 - Zainab Bangura (f) (b. 1959)
Singapore
1965 - 1980 Sinnathamby Rajaratnam (b. 1915 - d. 2006)
1980 - 1988 Suppiah Dhanabalan (b. 1937)
1988 - 1994 Wong Kan Seng (b. 1946)
1994 - 2004 Shanmugam Jayakumar (b. 1939)
2004 - George Yeo (b. 1954)
Slovakia (see also Slovak ministries)
1939 - 1940 Ferdinand Durcansk� (b. 1906 - d. 1974)
1940 - 1944 Vojtech Tuka (b. 1880 - d. 1946)
1944 - 1945 Stefan Tiso (b. 1897 - d. 1959)
1992 - 1993 Milan Knazko (b. 1945)
1993 - 1994 Jozef Moravc�k (b. 1945)
1994 Eduard Kukan (1st time) (b. 1939)
1994 - 1996 Juraj Schenk (b. 1948)
1996 - 1997 Pavol Hamz�k (b. 1954)
1997 - 1998 Zdenka Kramplov� (f) (b. 1957)
1998 Jozef Kalman (acting) (b. 1951)
1998 - 2006 Eduard Kukan (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2009 J�n Kubis (b. 1952)
2009 - Miroslav Lajc�k (b. 1963)
Slovenia (see also Slovenian ministries)
1990 - 1993 Dimitrij Rupel (1st time) (b. 1946)
1993 - 1994 Lojze Peterle (1st time) (b. 1948)
1995 - 1996 Zoran Thaler (1st time) (b. 1962)
1996 - 1997 Davorin Kracun (b. 1950)
1997 Zoran Thaler (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 2000 Boris Frlec (b. 1936)
2000 Dimitrij Rupel (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 Lojze Peterle (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2004 Dimitrij Rupel (3rd time) (s.a.)
2004 Ivo Vajgl (b. 1943)
2004 - 2008 Dimitrij Rupel (4th time) (s.a.)
2008 - Samuel Zbogar (b. 1962)
Solomon Islands
1978 - 1981 Peter Kenilorea (1st time) (b. 1943)
1981 - 1982 Ezekiel Alebua (b. 1947)
1982 Michael Evo (acting)
1982 - 1984 Dennis Carlos Lulei (b. 1947)
1984 - 1985 George Talasasa
1985 - 1988 Paul Tovua
1988 - 1989 Sir Peter Kenilorea (2nd time) (b. 1943)
1989 - 1990 Sir Baddeley Devesi (b. 1941)
1990 - 1993 Sir Peter Kenilorea (3rd time) (s.a.)
1993 - 1994 Job Duddley Tausinga (b. 1948)
1994 - 1995 Francis Saemala (b. 1944)
1995 - 1996 Danny Philip (1st time) (b. 1951)
1996 - 1997 David Sitai (1st time) (b. 1949)
1997 - 2000 Patteson Oti (1st time) (b. 1964?)
2000 - 2001 Danny Philip (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 David Sitai (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 - 2002 Alex Bartlett (b. 1952?)
2002 Nollen Leni
2002 - 2006 Laurie Chan (b. 1965)
2006 - 2007 Patteson Oti (2nd time) (s.a.)
2007 - William Haomae (b. 1960)
Somalia
1960 - 1964 Abdullahi Issa Mohamud (b. 1922)
1964 - 1967 Ahmed Yusuf Dualeh (b. 1935)
1967 - 1969 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (b. 1928 - d. 2002)
1969 Haji Farah Ali Omar (b. 1907)
1969 - 1976 Umar Arteh Ghalib (b. 1930)
1976 - 1977 Muhammad Siad Barre (1st time) (b. 1919? - d. 1995)
1977 - 1987 Abdirahman Jama Barre (1st time)
1987 - 1988 Muhammad Ali Hamoud (1st time)
1988 - 1989 Muhammad Siad Barre (2nd time) (s.a.)
1989 - 1990 Abdirahman Jama Barre (2nd time)
1990 Ali Ahmed Jama Jangali (1st time)
1990 - 1991 Ahmed Muhammad Aden
1991 - 1992* Muhammad Ali Hamoud (2nd time)
1995 - 1998 Jama Mohamed Ghalib (Aydid warlord regime)
*1996* Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail (1st time)
2000 - 2002 Ismail Mahmud Hurre (1st time) (b. 1943?)
2001 - 200. Yusuf Omar al-Azhari (in opposition) (b. 1940)
2002 - 2004 Yusuf Hassan Ibrahim
2004 - 2006 Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail (2nd time)
2006 - 2007 Ismail Mahmud Hurre (2nd time) (s.a.)
2007 Hussein Elabe Fahiye
2007 - 2008 Muhammad Ali Hamoud (3rd time)
2008 - 2009 Ali Ahmed Jama Jangali (2nd time)
2009 Mohamed Abdullahi Omar
2009 - Ali Ahmed Jama Jangali (3rd time)
Republic of Somaliland
1991 - 1993 Sheikh Yusuf Ali Guray Sheikh Madar (b. 1930? - d. 2002)
1993 - 1996 ...
1996 - 1996* Sulayman Mahmud Adan
*1997 - 2001 Mahmud Salah Nur
2001 - 2002 Abdihamid Garad Jama
2002 - 2003 Mohamed Said Gees
2003 - 2006 Edna Adan Ismail (f) (b. 1937)
2006 - Abdillahi Mohamed Duale
Puntland (ministers for international cooperation)
2007 - 2008 Ali Abdi Aware
2009 - Farah Adan Dhala
South Africa (see also South African ministries)
1927 - 1955 the prime ministers
1955 - 1964 Eric Louw (b. 1890 - d. 1968)
1964 - 1977 Hilgard Muller (b. 1914 - d. 1985)
1977 - 1994 Roelof Botha (b. 1932)
1994 - 1999 Alfred Nzo (b. 1925 - d. 2000)
1999 - 2009 Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma (f) (b. 1949)
2009 - Maite Nkoana-Mashabane (f) (b. 1963)
Spain (see also Spanish ministries)
1919 - 1921 Salvador Berm�dez de Castro y O'Lawlor,
marqu�s de Lema (b. 1863 - d. 1946)
1921 - 1922 Manuel Gonz�lez Hontoria (b. 1878 - d. 1954)
1922 Joaqu�n Fern�ndez Prida (b. 1865 - d. 1943)
1922 Francisco Bergam�n Garc�a (b. 1855 - d. 1937)
1922 - 1923 Santiago Alba Bonifaz (b. 1872 - d. 1949)
1925 - 1927 Jos� de Yanguas Mess�a (b. 1890 - d. 1974)
1927 - 1930 Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, marqu�s de
Estella y de Ajdir (b. 1870 - d. 1930)
1930 - 1931 Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falc�, duque de Alba (b. 1878 - d. 1953)
1931 �lvaro Figueroa y Torres Mendieta, conde de
Romanones (b. 1863 - d. 1950)
Republic
1931 Alejandro Lerroux Garc�a (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1949)
1931 - 1933 Luis de Zulueta Escolano (b. 1878 - d. 1964)
1933 Fernando de los R�os Urruti (b. 1879 - d. 1949)
1933 Claudio S�nchez-Albornoz y Mendui�a (b. 1893 - d. 1984)
1933 - 1934 Leandro Pita Romero (b. 1898 - d. 1985)
1934 Ricardo Samper Ib��ez (b. 1881 - d. 1938)
1934 - 1935 Juan Jos� Rocha Garc�a (b. 1877 - d. 1938)
1935 Alejandro Lerroux Garc�a (2nd time) (s.a.)
1935 Jos� Mart�nez de Velasco (b. 1875 - d. 1936)
1935 - 1936 Joaqu�n Urzaiz Cadaval (b. 1887 - d. 1957)
1936 Augusto Barcia Trelles (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1961)
1936 Justino de Azc�rate (b. 1903 - d. 1989)
1936 Augusto Barcia Trelles (2nd time) (s.a.)
1936 - 1937 Julio �lvarez del Vayo (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1975)
1937 - 1938 Jos� Giral Pereira (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
1938 - 1939 Julio �lvarez del Vayo (2nd time) (s.a.)
Nationalist regime and monarchy
1936 - 1938 Francisco de As�s Serrat i Bonastre (b. 1871 - d. 1957)
1938 - 1939 Francisco G�mez Jordana (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
1939 - 1940 Juan Beigbeder y Atienza (b. 1888 - d. 1957)
1940 - 1942 Ram�n Serrano Su�er (b. 1901 - d. 2003)
1942 - 1944 Francisco G�mez Jordana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1944 - 1945 Jos� F�lix de Lequerica (b. 1889 - d. 1963)
1945 - 1957 Alberto Mart�n Artajo (b. 1905 - d. 1979)
1957 - 1969 Fernando Mar�a Castiella (b. 1907 - d. 1976)
1969 - 1973 Gregorio L�pez Bravo (b. 1923 - d. 1985)
1973 - 1974 Laureano L�pez Rod� (b. 1920 - d. 2000)
1974 - 1975 Pedro Cortina Mauri (b. 1908 - d. 1993)
1975 - 1976 Jos� Mar�a de Areilza (b. 1909 - d. 1998)
1976 - 1980 Marcelino Oreja Aguirre (b. 1935)
1980 - 1982 Jos� Pedro P�rez Llorca (b. 1940)
1982 - 1985 Fernando Mor�n L�pez (b. 1926)
1985 - 1992 Francisco Fern�ndez Ord��ez (b. 1930 - d. 1992)
1992 - 1995 Javier Solana Madariaga (b. 1942)
1995 - 1996 Carlos Westendorp (b. 1937)
1996 - 2000 Abel Matutes (b. 1941)
2000 - 2002 Josep Piqu� i Camps (b. 1955)
2002 - 2004 Ana Palacio (f) (b. 1948)
2004 - Miguel �ngel Moratinos (b. 1951)
Sri Lanka
1948 - 1977 the prime ministers
1977 - 1989 Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 1999)
1989 - 1990 Ranjan Wijeratne (b. 1931 - d. 1991)
1990 - 1993 Harold Herath (b. 1930)
1993 - 1994 Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 2001 Lakshman Kadirgamar (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 2005)
2001 - 2004 Tyronne Fernando (b. 1941 - d. 2008)
2004 - 2005 Lakshman Kadirgamar (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 Anura Bandaranaike (b. 1949 - d. 2008)
2005 - 2007 Mangala Samaraweera (b. 1956)
2007 - Rohitha Bogollagama (b. 1954)
Sudan, The
1956 - 1958 Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1976)
1958 - 1964 Sayed Ahmad Keir
1964 - 1965 Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Muhammad Ibrahim Khalil
1966 - 1967 Ibrahim al-Mufti
1967 - 1968 Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (3rd time) (s.a.)
1968 - 1969 Ali Abdel Rahman al-Amin
1969 - 1970 Babiker Awadalla (b. 1917)
1970 - 1971 Gaafar Nimeiry (b. 1930 - d. 2009)
1971 Farouk Abu Eissa (b. 1933)
1971 - 1975 Mansour Khalid (1st time) (b. 1931)
1975 - 1976 Gamal Muhammad Ahmed (b. 1917? - d. ...)
1976 - 1977 Mahgoub Makawy
1977 Mansour Khalid (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1980 Rashid Bakr (b. 1930)
1980 - 1984 Muhammad Mirghani Mubarak
1984 - 1985 Hashim Osman
1985 - 1986 Ibrahim Taha Ayoub
1986 - 1987 Zayn al-Abidin ash-Sharif al-Hindi (b. 1932)
1987 Muhammad Tawfiq Ahmad
1987 - 1988 Maamoun Mahgub Sinada
1988 - 1989 Hussein Suleiman Abu Saleh (1st time)
1989 Hassan al-Turabi (b. 1932)
1989 Sid Ahmad al-Hussein
1989 - 1993 Ali Sahloul
1993 - 1995 Hussein Suleiman Abu Saleh (2nd time)
1995 - 1998 Ali Osman Mohamed Taha (b. 1948)
1998 - 2005 Mustafa Osman Ismail (b. 1955)
2005 - 2007 Lam Akol (b. 1950)
2007 - Deng Alor
Suriname
1975 - 1980 Henck Arron (b. 1936 - d. 2000)
1980 Hendrick R. Chin A Sen (b. 1934 - d. 1999)
1980 - 1981 Andr� Haakmat (b. 1939)
1981 - 1983 Harvey Naarendorp (b. 1940?)
1983 - 1984 Errol Alibux (b. 1948)
1984 - 1985 Wim Udenhout (b. 1937)
1985 - 1986 Erik Tjon Kie Sim
1986 - 1987 Henk Herrenberg (b. 1939)
1987 - 1988 Henk Heidweiller (b. 1929 - d. 1989)
1988 - 1990 E.J. Sedoc
1991 Robby D. Ramlakhan
1991 - 1996 Subhas Mungra (b. 1945)
1996 - 1997 Faried Pierkhan (b. 1960)
1997 - 2000 Errol Snijders (b. 1948)
2000 - 2005 Marie Levens (f) (b. 1950)
2005 - Lygia Kraag-Keteldijk (f) (b. 1941)
Swaziland
1968 - 1970 Prince Makhosini Dlamini (b. 1914 - d. 1978)
1970 - 1971 Zonke Amos Khumalo (b. 1927)
1971 - 1972 Kanyakwezwe Henry Dlamini
1972 - 1979 Mhlangano Stephen Matsebula (b. 1925)
1979 - 1982 Lawrence Macina
1982 - 1984 Richard Velephi Dlamini (b. 1932 - d. 1984)
1984 - 1986 Mhambi Mnisi (b. 1912 - d. 1997)
1986 - 1987 Shadrack J.S. Sibanyoni (b. 1927 - d. 2007)
1987 - 1993 Sir George Mbikwakhe Mamba (b. 1932)
1993 - 1995 Solomon Dlamini
1995 - 1998 Arthur Khoza (b. 1939)
1998 - 2001 Albert Nhlanhla Shabangu (b. 1944)
2001 - 2003 Abednego Ntshangase (b. 1954)
2003 Roy Fanourakis
2003 - 2006 Mabili Dlamini (b. 1957)
2006 - 2008 Moses Mathendele Dlamini
2008 - Lutfo Dlamini (b. 1960)
Sweden (see also Swedish ministries)
1809 - 1872 the prime ministers for foreign affairs
1872 - 1880 Oscar Magnus Fredrik Bj�rnstjerna (b. 1819 - d. 1905)
1880 - 1885 Carl Fredrik Lotharius friherre Hochschild (b. 1831 - d. 1898)
1885 - 1889 Albert Ehrensv�rd (b. 1821 - d. 1901)
1889 Johan Gustaf Nils Samuel friherre �kerhielm (b. 1833 - d. 1900)
1889 - 1895 Carl greve Lewenhaupt (b. 1835 - d. 1906)
1895 - 1899 Ludvig Douglas (b. 1849 - d. 1916)
1899 - 1904 Carl Herman Theodor Alfred Lagerheim (b. 1843 - d. 1924)
1904 - 1905 August Louis Fersen greve Gyldenstolpe (b. 1849 - d. 1928)
1905 Axel Fredrik Claesson Wachtmeister (b. 1855 - d. 1919)
1905 - 1909 Eric Birger Trolle (b. 1863 - d. 1934)
1909 - 1911 Arvid Fredrik greve Taube (b. 1853 - d. 1916)
1911 - 1914 Johan Jacob Albert greve Ehrensv�rd (b. 1867 - d. 1940)
1914 - 1917 Knut Agaton Wallenberg (b. 1853 - d. 1938)
1917 Salomon Arvid Achates Lindman (b. 1862 - d. 1936)
1917 - 1920 Johannes Hellner (b. 1866 - d. 1947)
1920 Erik Kule friherre Palmstierna (b. 1877 - d. 1959)
1920 - 1921 Anton Magnus Herman greve Wrangel (b. 1857 - d. 1934)
1921 - 1923 Karl Hjalmar Branting (b. 1860 - d. 1925)
1923 Carl Fredrik Vilhelm Hederstierna (b. 1861 - d. 1928)
1923 - 1924 Erik Teodor friherre Marks von W�rttemberg (b. 1861 - d. 1937)
1924 - 1926 �sten Und�n (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1974)
1926 - 1928 Eliel L�fgren (b. 1872 - d. 1940)
1928 - 1930 Ernst Trygger (b. 1857 - d. 1943)
1930 - 1932 Fredrik Ramel (b. 1872 - d. 1947)
1932 - 1936 Rickard Sandler (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1964)
1936 Karl Gustaf Westman (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
1936 - 1939 Rickard Sandler (2nd time) (s.a.)
1939 - 1945 Christian G�nther (b. 1886 - d. 1966)
1945 - 1962 �sten Und�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1962 - 1971 Torsten Nilsson (b. 1905 - d. 1997)
1971 - 1973 Krister Wickman (b. 1924 - d. 1993)
1973 - 1976 Sven Olof Andersson (b. 1910 - d. 1987)
1976 - 1978 Karin S�der (f) (b. 1928)
1978 - 1979 Hans Blix (b. 1928)
1979 - 1982 Ola Ullsten (b. 1931)
1982 - 1985 Lennart Bodstr�m (b. 1928)
1985 - 1991 Sten Andersson (b. 1923 - d. 2006)
1991 - 1994 Margaretha af Ugglas (f) (b. 1939)
1994 - 1998 Lena Hjelm-Wall�n (f) (b. 1943)
1998 - 2003 Anna Lindh (f) (b. 1957 - d. 2003)
2003 Jan O. Karlsson (acting) (b. 1939)
2003 - 2006 Laila Freivalds (f) (b. 1942)
2006 Bosse Ringholm (acting) (b. 1942)
2006 Carin J�mtin (f) (acting) (b. 1964)
2006 Jan Eliasson (b. 1940)
2006 - Carl Bildt (b. 1949)
Switzerland (see also Swiss government departments)
1848 - 1887 the presidents
1888 - 1892 Numa Droz (b. 1844 - d. 1899)
1893 - 1895 Adrien Lachenal (b. 1849 - d. 1918)
1896 - 1913 the presidents
1914 - 1917 Arthur Hoffmann (b. 1857 - d. 1927)
1917 Gustave Ador (b. 1845 - d. 1928)
1918 - 1919 Felix Calonder (b. 1863 - d. 1952)
1920 - 1940 Giuseppe Motta (b. 1871 - d. 1940)
1940 Johannes Baumann (acting) (b. 1874 - d. 1953)
1940 - 1945 Marcel Pilet-Golaz (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
1945 - 1961 Max Petitpierre (b. 1899 - d. 1994)
1961 - 1966 Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (b. 1899 - d. 1985)
1966 - 1970 Willy Sp�hler (b. 1902 - d. 1990)
1970 - 1978 Pierre Graber (b. 1908 - d. 2003)
1978 - 1987 Pierre Aubert (b. 1927)
1988 - 1993 Ren� Felber (b. 1933)
1993 - 1999 Flavio Cotti (b. 1939)
1999 - 2002 Joseph Deiss (b. 1946)
2003 - Micheline Calmy-Rey (f) (b. 1945)
Syria
1920 Awni Abdul Hadi (b. 1889 - d. 1970)
1920 Abdul Rahman Shahbandar (b. 1879 - d. 1940)
1920 Ala ad-Din ad-Durubi Basha (b. 18... - d. 1920)
1936 - 1939 Saadallah al-Jabiri (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1947)
1939 Fayez al-Khuri (1st time)
1939 Khalid al-Azm (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1965)
1941 - 1943 Fayez al-Khuri (2nd time)
1943 Naim Antaki (1st time)
1943 - 1945 Jamil Mardam Bey (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1960)
1945 Mikhail Ilyan
1945 - 1946 Saadallah al-Jabiri (2nd time) (s.a.)
1946 - 1947 Naim Antaki (2nd time)
1947 - 1948 Jamil Mardam Bey (2nd time) (s.a.)
1948 Muhsin al-Barazi (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1949)
1948 - 1949 Khalid al-Azm (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 Adil Arslan (b. 1880? - d. 1954)
1949 Muhsin al-Barazi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 Nazim al-Kudsi (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1998)
1949 - 1950 Khalid al-Azm (3rd time) (s.a.)
1950 - 1951 Nazim al-Kudsi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1951 Khalid al-Azm (4th time) (s.a.)
1951 Faydi al-Atassi (1st time)
1951 Shakir al-As
1952 - 1953 Zafir al-Rifai
1953 - 1954 Khalil Mardam Bey (b. 1895 - d. 1959)
1954 Faydi al-Atassi (2nd time)
1954 Izzat Sakkal
1954 - 1955 Faydi al-Atassi (3rd time)
1955 Khalid al-Azm (5th time) (s.a.)
1955 - 1956 Said al-Ghazzi
1956 - 1958 Salah al-Din Bitar (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1980)
1961 Maamun al-Kuzbari (b. 1914 - d. 1998)
1961 Izzat an-Nuss (b. 1912)
1961 - 1962 Maaruf al-Dawalibi (b. 1907 - d. 2004)
1962 Adnan Azhari
1962 Jamal al-Farra (b. 1911 - d. 2005)
1962 - 1963 Assad Mahassen (b. 1909)
1963 Salah al-Din Bitar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1965 Hassan Mraywed (b. 1927)
1965 - 1966 Ibrahim Makhous (1st time) (b. 1930?)
1966 Salah al-Din Bitar (3rd time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1968 Ibrahim Makhous (2nd time) (s.a.)
1968 - 1969 Muhammad Eid Ashawi (b. 1929?)
1969 - 1970 Mustapha al-Said
1970 - 1984 Abdul-Halim Khaddam (b. 1932)
1984 - 2006 Farouk al-Sharaa (b. 1938)
2006 - Walid Muallem (b. 1941)
Taiwan
1949 - 1958 Yeh Kung-ch'ao (b. 1904 - d. 1981)
1958 - 1960 Huang Shao-ku (b. 1901 - d. 1996)
1960 - 1966 Shen Chang-huan (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 1998)
1966 - 1971 Wei Tao-ming (b. 1900 - d. 1978)
1971 - 1972 Chow Shu-kai (b. 1913 - d. 1992)
1972 - 1978 Shen Chang-huan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 Sun Yun-suan (acting) (b. 1913 - d. 2006)
1978 - 1979 Chiang Yen-shih (b. 1915 - d. 1998)
1979 - 1987 Chu Fu-sung (b. 1915 - d. 2008)
1987 - 1988 Ding Mou-shih (b. 1925)
1988 - 1990 Lien Chan (b. 1936)
1990 - 1996 Frederick F. Chien (b. 1935)
1996 - 1997 John H. Chang (b. 1941)
1997 - 1999 Jason Hu (b. 1948)
1999 - 2000 Chen Chien-jen (b. 1939)
2000 - 2002 Tien Hung-mao (b. 1938)
2002 - 2004 Eugene Chien (b. 1946)
2004 - 2006 Chen Tang-shan (b. 1935)
2006 - 2008 James Huang (b. 1958)
2008 - 2009 Francisco Ou (b. 1940)
2009 - Timothy Yang (b. 1942)
Tajikistan
1944 - 1946 Ali Akhmedov (b. ... - d. 1971)
1946 - 1955 Dzhabar Rasulov (b. 1913 - d. 1982)
1955 - 1956 Tursun Uldzhabayev (b. 1916 - d. 1988)
1956 - 1961 Nazarsho Dodkhudoyev (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
1961 - 1973 Abdulakhad Kakharov (b. 1913 - d. 1984)
1973 - 1981 Rakhman Nabiyev (b. 1930 - d. 1993)
1981 - 1984 Rustambek Yusufbekov (b. 1923)
1984 - 1989 Usman Usmanov (b. 1940 - d. 2002)
1989 - 1992 Lakim Kayumov
1992 Khudoberdy Kholiknazarov (b. 1951)
1992 - 1994 Rashid Alimov (b. 1953)
1994 - 2006 Talbak Nazarov (b. 1938)
2006 - Khamrokhon Zaripov (from 18 Apr 2007,
Khamrokhon Zarifi) (b. 1948)
Tanzania
1961 - 1963 Julius Nyerere (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 1999)
1963 - 1965 Oscar Kambona (b. 1928 - d. 1997)
1965 - 1972 Julius Nyerere (2nd time) (s.a.)
1972 - 1975 John Malecela (b. 1934)
1975 - 1977 Ibrahim Muhammad Kaduma (b. 1937)
1977 - 1980 Benjamin Mkapa (1st time) (b. 1938)
1980 - 1984 Salim Ahmed Salim (b. 1942)
1984 - 1990 Benjamin Mkapa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1990 - 1993 Ahmed Hassan Diria (b. 1937 - d. 2005)
1993 - 1995 Joseph Rwegasira
1995 - 2006 Jakaya Kikwete (b. 1950)
2006 - 2007 Asha-Rose Migiro (f) (b. 1956)
2007 - Bernard Membe (b. 1953)
Zanzibar
1963 - 1964 Sheikh Ali Muhsin al-Barwani (b. 1919 - d. 2006)
1964 Sheikh Abdulrahman Muhammad Babu (b. 1924 - d. 1996)
Thailand (see also Thai ministries)
1875 - 1885 Chao Phya Bhanuwongse Maha Kosathibodi
1885 - 1923 Prince Devawongse Varoprakar (b. 1858 - d. 1923)
1924 - 1932 Prince Traidos Prabandh (b. 1883 - d. 19...)
1932 - 1933 Phya Srivisaravaja (1st time)
1933 - 1934 Phya Abhibanrajamaitri
1934 - 1935 Phya Phaholphonphayuhasena (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
1935 - 1936 Phya Srisena
1936 - 1938 Pridi Banomyong (b. 1900 - d. 1983)
1938 - 1939 Chao Phya Sridharmadhibes
1939 - 1941 Plaek Pibulsongkram (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1964)
1941 Direk Jayanama (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1967)
1941 - 1942 Plaek Pibulsongkram (2nd time) (s.a.)
1942 - 1943 Wichit Wichitwathakan
1943 - 1944 Direk Jayanama (2nd time) (s.a.)
1944 - 1945 Srisena Sampatisiri
1945 - 1946 Seni Pramoj (b. 1905 - d. 1997)
1946 - 1947 Direk Jayanama (3rd time) (s.a.)
1947 Thawan Thamrongnawasawat (b. 1901 - d. 1988)
1947 Arthakitti Banomyong
1947 - 1948 Phya Srivisaravaja (2nd time)
1948 - 1949 M.C. Priditheppong Devakul
1949 Plaek Pibulsongkram (3rd time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1950 Pote Sarasin (b. 1905 - d. 2000)
1950 - 1952 Warakan Bancha
1952 - 1959 Prince Wan Waithayakon (b. 1891 - d. 1976)
1959 - 1971 Thanat Khoman (b. 1914)
1971 - 1973 Thanom Kittikachorn (b. 1911 - d. 2004)
1973 - 1975 Charunphan Isarangkun Na Ayuthaya (b. 1914)
1975 Bhichai Rattakul (1st time) (b. 1926)
1975 - 1976 Chatichai Choonhavan (b. 1922 - d. 1998)
1976 Bhichai Rattakul (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1980 Upadit Pachariyangkun (b. 1921)
1980 - 1990 Siddhi Savetsila (b. 1920)
1990 Subin Pinkayan (b. 1934)
1990 - 1991 Arthit Ourairat (b. 1938)
1991 - 1992 Arsa Sarasin (1st time) (b. 1936)
1992 Pongpol Adireksarn (b. 1942)
1992 Arsa Sarasin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1992 - 1994 Prasong Soonsiri (b. 1927)
1994 - 1995 Thaksin Shinawatra (b. 1949)
1995 Krasae Chanawongse (b. 1934)
1995 - 1996 Kasem S. Kasemsri (b. 1931)
1996 Amnuay Viravan (b. 1932)
1996 - 1997 Prachuab Chaiyasan (b. 1944)
1997 - 2001 Surin Pitsuwan (b. 1949)
2001 - 2005 Surakiart Sathirathai (b. 1958)
2005 - 2006 Kantathi Suphamongkhon (b. 1952)
2006 - 2008 Nitya Pibulsongkram (b. 1941)
2008 Noppadon Pattama (b. 1961)
2008 Tej Bunnag (b. 1943)
2008 Saroj Chavanaviraj (b. 1942)
2008 Sompong Amornwiwat (b. 1941)
2008 - Kasit Piromya (b. 1944)
Togo
1960 - 1963 Paulin Freitas (b. 1909)
1963 - 1967 Georges Apedo-Amah (b. 1914)
1967 - 1976 Joachim Hunlede (b. 1925)
1976 - 1978 Edem Kodjo (b. 1938)
1978 - 1984 Anani Akakpo Ahianyo (b. 1937)
1984 - 1987 Atsu Koffi Amega (b. 1932)
1987 - 1991 Yaovi Adodo (b. 1942)
1991 - 1992 Abdou Tour� Tchiaka
1992 - 1994 Fambar� Ouattara Natchaba (b. 1945)
1994 - 1995 Boumb�ra Alassounouma (b. 1942 - d. 1995)
1995 Yandja Yentchabre (acting)
1995 - 1996 Barry Moussa Barque
1996 - 1998 Koffi Panou (1st time) (b. 1946? - d. 2003)
1998 - 2000 Joseph Kokou Koffigoh (b. 1948)
2000 - 2002 Koffi Panou (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Roland Kpotsra (b. 1947)
2003 - 2005 Kokou Tozoun
2005 - 2007 Zarifou Ay�va (b. 1942)
2007 - 2008 L�opold Gnininvi (b. 1942)
2008 - Koffi Esaw
Tokelau
2008 - 2009 Pio Tuia (b. 1943?)
2009 - Foua Toloa
Tonga
1970 - 1979 Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake (b. 1922 - d. 1999)
1979 - 1998 Crown Prince Tupouto'a (b. 1948)
1998 Baron Vaea (acting) (b. 1921)
1998 - 2004 Prince 'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata (b. 1959)
2004 - 2009 Sonatane Tu'a Taumoepeau Tupou (b. 1943)
2009 - Feleti Sevele (b. 1944)
Trinidad and Tobago
1961 - 1964 Eric Williams (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1981)
1964 - 1966 Patrick Solomon (b. 1910 - d. 1997)
1966 - 1967 Eric Williams (2nd time) (s.a.)
1967 - 1970 A.N.R. Robinson (b. 1926)
1970 - 1971 Eric Williams (3rd time) (s.a.)
1971 - 1973 Kamaluddin Mohammed (b. 1927)
1973 - 1975 Eric Williams (4th time) (s.a.)
1975 - 1976 Cuthbert Joseph
1976 - 1981 John S. Donaldson (b. 1936)
1981 - 1985 Basil Ince (b. 1932)
1985 - 1986 Errol Mahabir (b. 1931)
1986 - 1988 Basdeo Panday (b. 1933)
1988 - 1991 Sahadeo Basdeo (b. 1945)
1991 - 1995 Ralph Maraj (1st time) (b. 1949)
1995 Knowlson Gift (1st time) (b. 1935?)
1995 Gordon Draper (b. 1949 - d. 2004)
1995 - 2000 Ralph Maraj (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2001 Mervyn Assam (b. 1938)
2001 - 2006 Knowlson Gift (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2007 Arnold Piggott (b. 1946?)
2007 - Paula Gopee-Scoon (f) (b. 1958)
Tunisia
1956 - 1957 Habib Bourguiba (b. 1903 - d. 2000)
1957 - 1962 Sadok Mokaddem (b. 1914 - d. 199...)
1962 - 1964 Mongi Slim (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
1964 - 1970 Habib Bourguiba, Jr. (b. 1927 - d. 2009)
1970 - 1974 Mohamed Masmoudi (b. 1925)
1974 - 1977 Habib Chatty (b. 1916 - d. 1991)
1977 - 1980 Mohamed Fitouri (b. 1925 - d. 2006)
1980 - 1981 Hassan Belkhodja (b. 1916 - d. 1981)
1981 - 1986 B�ji Ca�d Essebsi (b. 1926)
1986 - 1987 H�di Mabrouk (b. 1921 - d. 2000)
1987 - 1988 Mahmoud Mestiri (b. 1929 - d. 2006)
1988 - 1990 Abdelhamid Escheikh (b. 1935 - d. 1999)
1990 Ismail Khelil (b. 1932)
1990 - 1991 Habib Boular�s (b. 1933)
1991 - 1997 Habib Ben Yahia (1st time) (b. 1938)
1997 Abderrahim Zouari (b. 1944)
1997 - 1999 Said Ben Mustapha (b. 1938)
1999 - 2004 Habib Ben Yahia (2nd time) (s.a.)
2004 - 2005 Abdelbaki Hermassi (b. 1937)
2005 - 2010 Abdelwahab Abdallah (b. 1940)
2010 - Kamel Morjane (b. 1948)
Turkey (see also Turkish ministries)
1920 Bekir Sami Bey (1st time) (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1934)
1920 - 1921 Ahmet Muhtar Bey (acting) (b. 1870 - d. 1934)
1921 Bekir Sami Bey (2nd time) (s.a.)
1921 - 1922 Yusuf Kemal Bey (b. 1873 - d. 1976)
1922 - 1924 Ismet Pasha (b. 1884 - d. 1973)
1924 - 1925 S�kr� Kaya Bey (b. 1883 - d. 1959)
1925 - 1938 Tevfik R�st� Bey (from 1935, Tevfik R�st� Aras) (b. 1883 - d. 1972)
1938 - 1942 S�kr� Saracoglu (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1953)
1942 - 1944 Numan Menemencioglu (b. 1892 - d. 1958)
1944 S�kr� Saracoglu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1944 - 1947 Hasan Saka (b. 1886 - d. 1960)
1947 - 1950 Necmettin Sadak (b. 1890 - d. 1953)
1950 - 1955 Fuat K�pr�l� (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1966)
1955 Adnan Menderes (b. 1899 - d. 1961)
1955 Fatin R�st� Zorlu (1st time) (acting) (b. 1910 - d. 1961)
1955 - 1956 Fuat K�pr�l� (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Ethem Menderes (acting) (b. 1889 - d. 1987)
1957 - 1960 Fatin R�st� Zorlu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 1962 Selim Sarper (b. 1899 - d. 1968)
1962 - 1965 Feridun Cemal Erkin (b. 1899 - d. 1980)
1965 Hasan Esat Isik (b. 1916 - d. 1998)
1965 - 1971 Ihsan Sabri �aglayangil (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1993)
1971 Osman Olcay (b. 1924)
1971 - 1974 �mit Haluk Bay�lken (b. 1921)
1974 Turan G�nes (b. 1921 - d. 1982)
1974 - 1975 Melih Esenbel (b. 1915 - d. 1995)
1975 - 1977 Ihsan Sabri �aglayangil (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 G�nd�z �k��n (1st time) (b. 1936)
1977 - 1978 Ihsan Sabri �aglayangil (3rd time) (s.a.)
1978 - 1979 G�nd�z �k��n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1979 - 1980 Hayrettin Erkmen (b. 1915 - d. 1999)
1980 Ekrem Ceyhun (acting) (b. 1927)
1980 - 1983 Ilter T�rkmen (b. 1927)
1983 - 1987 Vahit Melih Halefoglu (b. 1919)
1987 - 1990 Mesut Yilmaz (b. 1947)
1990 Ali Bozer (b. 1925)
1990 - 1991 Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemo�in (b. 1940)
1991 Ismail Safa Giray (b. 1931)
1991 - 1994 Hikmet �etin (b. 1937)
1994 M�mtaz Soysal (b. 1929)
1994 - 1995 Murat Karayal�in (b. 1943)
1995 Erdal In�n� (b. 1926 - d. 2007)
1995 Ali Coskun Kirca (b. 1927 - d. 2005)
1995 - 1996 Deniz Baykal (b. 1938)
1996 Emre G�nensay (b. 1937)
1996 - 1997 Tansu �iller (f) (b. 1946)
1997 - 2002 Ismail Cem (b. 1940 - d. 2007)
2002 S�kr� Sina G�rel (b. 1950)
2002 - 2003 Yasar Yakis (b. 1938)
2003 - 2007 Abdullah G�l (b. 1950)
2007 - 2009 Ali Babacan (b. 1967)
2009 - Ahmet Davutoglu (b. 1959)
Turkmenistan
194. - 1951 Kara Aliyev (b. 1907 - d. 1973)
1951 - 1958 Balysh Ovezov (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 1975)
1958 - 1959 Dzhuma Durdy Karayev (b. 1910 - d. 1960)
1959 - 1960 Balysh Ovezov (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 1963 Abdy Annaliyev (b. 1920)
1963 - 1969 Mukhamednazar Gapurov (b. 1922 - d. 1999)
1969 - 1975 Oraz Orazmukhamedov (b. 1930)
1975 - 1978 Bally Yazkuliyev (b. 1930)
1978 - 1985 Nazar Suyunov (b. 1936)
1985 - 1988 Roza Bazarova (f) (b. 1933)
1988 - 1990 Tuvakbibi Amangeldyeva (f) (b. 1943)
1990 - 1992 Avdy Kuliyev (b. 1936 - d. 2007)
1992 - 1993 Khalikberdy Atayev (b. 1943)
1995 - 2000 Boris Shikhmuradov (b. 1949)
2000 - 2001 Batyr Berdiyev (b. 1960)
2001 - Rashid Meredov (b. 1960)
Tuvalu
1978 - the prime ministers
Uganda
1962 - 1964 Milton Obote (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2005)
1964 - 1971 Sam Odaka (b. 1933)
1971 - 1973 Wanume Kibedi (b. 1941)
1973 Paul Etiang (acting) (b. 1938)
1973 - 1974 Michael Ondoga (b. ... - d. 1974)
1974 Elizabeth Bagaya (f) (b. 1936)
1974 - 1975 Idi Amin (1st time) (b. 1925? - d. 2003)
1975 - 1978 Juma Oris (b. 19... - d. 2001)
1978 - 1979 Idi Amin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1979 Otema Allimadi (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2001)
1979 Godfrey L. Binaisa (b. 1920)
1979 - 1980 Otema Allimadi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1980 - 1985 Milton Obote (2nd time) (s.a.)
1985 John Luwuliza Kirunda (b. 1940 - d. 2005)
1985 - 1986 Olara Otunnu (b. 1950)
1986 - 1988 Ibrahim Mukiibi (b. 1935)
1988 - 1994 Paul Ssemogerere (b. 1932)
1994 - 1996 Ruhakana Rugunda (b. 1947)
1996 - 2001 Eriya Kategaya (b. 1945)
2001 - 2004 James Wapakhabulo (b. 1945 - d. 2004)
2004 - 2005 Tom Butime (acting) (b. 1947)
2005 - Sam Kutesa (b. 1949)
Ukraine (see also Ukrainian ministries)
Non-communist Ukraine
1917 - 1918 Oleksandr Shulhyn (b. 1889 - d. 1960)
1918 Vsevolod Holubovych (b. 1885 - d. 1939)
1918 Mykola Lyubynsky (b. 1891 - d. 193...)
1918 Mykola Vasylenko (b. 1866 - d. 1935)
1918 Dmytro Doroshenko (b. 1882 - d. 1951)
1918 Heorhiy Afanasyev
1918 - 1919 Volodymyr Chekhivsky (b. 1876 - d. 1937)
1919 Kost Matsievych
1919 Volodymyr Temnytsky
1919 - 1920 Andriy Livytsky (b. 1879 - d. 1954)
Soviet and post-Soviet Ukraine
1917 - 1918 Serhiy Bakinsky
1918 Volodymyr Zatonsky (b. 1888 - d. 1937)
1918 Mykola Skrypnyk (b. 1872 - d. 1933)
1919 Khrystyan Rakovsky (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1941)
1920 - 1923 Khrystyan Rakovsky (2nd time) (s.a.)
1944 Oleksandr Korniychuk (b. 1905 - d. 1972)
1944 - 1952 Dmytro Manuilsky (b. 1883 - d. 1959)
1952 - 1953 Anatoliy Baranovsky
1954 - 1965 Luka Palamarchuk
1966 - 1970 Dmytro Bilokolos
1970 - 1980 Heorhiy Shevel
1980 - 1984 Volodymyr Martynenko
1984 - 1990 Volodymyr Kravets
1990 - 1994 Anatoliy Zlenko (1st time) (b. 1938)
1994 - 1998 Hennadiy Udovenko (b. 1931)
1998 - 2000 Borys Tarasyuk (1st time) (b. 1949)
2000 - 2003 Anatoliy Zlenko (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2005 Kostyantyn Gryshchenko (1st time) (b. 1953)
2005 - 2007 Borys Tarasyuk (2nd time) (s.a.)
2007 Volodymyr Ohryzko (1st time) (acting) (b. 1956)
2007 Arseniy Yatsenyuk (b. 1974)
2007 - 2009 Volodymyr Ohryzko (2nd time) (s.a.)
2009 Volodymyr Khandohiy (acting) (b. 1953)
2009 - 2010 Petro Poroshenko (b. 1965)
2010 - Kostyantyn Gryshchenko (2nd time) (s.a.)
United Arab Emirates
1971?- 1980 Sayed Ahmad Khalifa Al Suweidi
1980 - 2006 Rashid ibn Abdullah Al Nuaimi (acting to 1990)
2006 - Sheikh Abdullah ibn Zaid Al Nahayan
United Kingdom (see also British ministries)
1846 - 1851 Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston (b. 1784 - d. 1865)
1851 - 1852 Granville George Leveson-Gower, Earl Granville
(1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1891)
1852 James Howard Harris, Earl of Malmesbury
(1st time) (b. 1807 - d. 1889)
1852 - 1853 Lord John Russell (1st time) (b. 1792 - d. 1878)
1853 - 1858 George William Frederick Villiers, Earl of
Clarendon (1st time) (b. 1800 - d. 1870)
1858 - 1859 James Howard Harris, Earl of Malmesbury
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1865 Lord John Russell (from 30 Jul 1861,
John Russell, Earl Russell) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1865 - 1866 George William Frederick Villiers, Earl of
Clarendon (2nd time) (s.a.)
1866 - 1868 Edward Henry Stanley (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1893)
1868 - 1870 George William Frederick Villiers, Earl of
Clarendon (3rd time) (s.a.)
1870 - 1874 Granville George Leveson-Gower, Earl Granville
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1874 - 1878 Edward Henry Stanley, Earl of Derby (2nd time) (s.a.)
1878 - 1880 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil,
Marquess of Salisbury (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1903)
1880 - 1885 Granville George Leveson-Gower, Earl Granville
(3rd time) (s.a.)
1885 - 1886 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil,
Marquess of Salisbury (2nd time) (s.a.)
1886 Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1929)
1886 - 1887 Stafford Henry Northcote, Earl of Iddesleigh (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
1887 - 1892 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil,
Marquess of Salisbury (3rd time) (s.a.)
1892 - 1894 Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery (2nd time) (s.a.)
1894 - 1895 John Wodehouse, Earl of Kimberley (b. 1826 - d. 1902)
1895 - 1900 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil,
Marquess of Salisbury (4th time) (s.a.)
1900 - 1905 Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice,
Marquess of Lansdowne (b. 1845 - d. 1927)
1905 - 1916 Sir Edward Grey (from 27 Jul 1916, Edward Grey,
Viscount Grey of Fallodon) (b. 1862 - d. 1933)
1916 - 1919 Arthur James Balfour (b. 1848 - d. 1930)
1919 - 1924 George Nathaniel Curzon, Earl Curzon
(from 1 Jul 1921, George Nathaniel Curzon,
Marquess Curzon) (b. 1859 - d. 1925)
1924 Ramsay MacDonald (b. 1866 - d. 1937)
1924 - 1929 Austen Chamberlain (from 1 Dec 1925,
Sir Austen Chamberlain) (b. 1863 - d. 1937)
1929 - 1931 Arthur Henderson (b. 1863 - d. 1935)
1931 Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of Reading (b. 1860 - d. 1935)
1931 - 1935 Sir John Simon (b. 1873 - d. 1954)
1935 Sir Samuel Hoare (b. 1880 - d. 1959)
1935 - 1938 Anthony Eden (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1977)
1938 - 1940 Edward Wood, Viscount Halifax (b. 1881 - d. 1959)
1940 - 1945 Anthony Eden (2nd time) (s.a.)
1945 - 1951 Ernest Bevin (b. 1881 - d. 1951)
1951 Herbert Morrison (b. 1888 - d. 1965)
1951 - 1955 Anthony Eden (from 20 Oct 1954, Sir Anthony
Eden) (3rd time) (s.a.)
1955 Harold Macmillan (b. 1894 - d. 1986)
1955 - 1960 Selwyn Lloyd (b. 1904 - d. 1978)
1960 - 1963 Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home,
Earl of Home (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1995)
1963 - 1964 Richard Austen Butler (b. 1902 - d. 1982)
1964 - 1965 Patrick Gordon Walker (b. 1907 - d. 1980)
1965 - 1966 Michael Stewart (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1990)
1966 - 1968 George Brown (b. 1914 - d. 1985)
1968 - 1970 Michael Stewart (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1974 Sir Alec Douglas-Home (2nd time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1976 James Callaghan (b. 1912 - d. 2005)
1976 - 1977 Anthony Crosland (b. 1918 - d. 1977)
1977 - 1979 David Owen (b. 1938)
1979 - 1982 Peter Alexander Rupert Carington,
Baron Carrington (b. 1919)
1982 - 1983 Francis Pym (b. 1922 - d. 2008)
1983 - 1989 Sir Geoffrey Howe (b. 1926)
1989 John Major (b. 1943)
1989 - 1995 Douglas Hurd (b. 1930)
1995 - 1997 Malcolm Rifkind (b. 1946)
1997 - 2001 Robin Cook (b. 1946 - d. 2005)
2001 - 2006 Jack Straw (b. 1946)
2006 - 2007 Margaret Beckett (f) (b. 1943)
2007 - David Miliband (b. 1965)
Scotland
2000 - 2001 Jack McConnell (b. 1960)
2007 - 2009 Linda Fabiani (f) (b. 1956)
2009 - Michael Russell (b. 1953)
United States (secretaries of state)
(for full list see U.S. government departments and offices)
1929 - 1933 Henry L. Stimson (b. 1867 - d. 1950)
1933 - 1944 Cordell Hull (b. 1871 - d. 1955)
1944 - 1945 Edward Stettinius (b. 1900 - d. 1949)
1945 - 1947 James Byrnes (b. 1879 - d. 1972)
1947 - 1949 George C. Marshall (b. 1880 - d. 1959)
1949 - 1953 Dean Acheson (b. 1893 - d. 1971)
1953 - 1959 John Foster Dulles (b. 1888 - d. 1959)
1959 - 1961 Christian A. Herter (b. 1895 - d. 1966)
1961 - 1969 Dean Rusk (b. 1909 - d. 1994)
1969 - 1973 William Rogers (b. 1913 - d. 2001)
1973 - 1977 Henry Kissinger (b. 1923)
1977 - 1980 Cyrus Vance (b. 1917 - d. 2002)
1980 - 1981 Edmund S. Muskie (b. 1914 - d. 1996)
1981 - 1982 Alexander Haig (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
1982 - 1989 George Shultz (b. 1920)
1989 - 1992 James Baker (b. 1930)
1992 - 1993 Lawrence Eagleburger (b. 1930)
1993 - 1997 Warren Christopher (b. 1925)
1997 - 2001 Madeleine Albright (f) (b. 1937)
2001 - 2005 Colin Powell (b. 1937)
2005 - 2009 Condoleezza Rice (f) (b. 1954)
2009 - Hillary Clinton (f) (b. 1947)
Hawaii
1843 - 1845 Gerrit Parmele Judd (b. 1803 - d. 1873)
1845 - 1865 Robert Crichton Wyllie (b. 1798 - d. 1865)
1865 - 1868 Charles Victor Crosnier de Varigny (b. 1829 - d. 1899)
1868 - 1869 Stephen Henry Phillips (acting) (b. 1823 - d. 1897)
1869 - 1872 Charles Coffin Harris (b. 1822 - d. 1881)
1872 - 1873 Ferdinand William Hutchison (acting) (b. 1819 - d. 1893)
1873 - 1874 Charles Reed Bishop (b. 1822 - d. 1915)
1874 - 1876 William Lowthian Green (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1890)
1876 - 1878 Henry A.P. Carter (b. 1837 - d. 1890)
1878 Henry Augustus Peirce (b. 1808 - d. 1885)
1878 - 1880 John Makini Kapena (b. 1843 - d. 1887)
1880 Celso Caesar Moreno (b. c.1830 - d. 1901)
1880 John E. Bush (acting)
1880 - 1882 William Lowthian Green (2nd time) (s.a.)
1882 - 1886 Walter Murray Gibson (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1888)
1886 R.J. Creighton
1886 - 1887 Walter Murray Gibson (2nd time) (s.a.)
1887 William Lowthian Green (3rd time) (s.a.)
1887 - 1890 Jonathan Austin
1890 - 1891 John Adams Cummins
1891 - 1892 Samuel Parker (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1920)
1892 Joseph A. Nawahi
1892 - 1893 Mark P. Robinson
1893 Samuel Parker (2nd time) (s.a.)
1893 - 1894 Sanford Ballard Dole (b. 1844 - d. 1926)
1894 - 1895 Francis March Hatch (b. 1852 - d. 1923)
1895 - 1896 Henry Ernest Cooper (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1929)
1896 William Owen Smith (acting) (b. 1838 - d. 1929)
1896 - 1897 Henry Ernest Cooper (2nd time) (s.a.)
1897 Samuel Mills Damon (b. 1845 - d. 1924)
1897 - 1899 Henry Ernest Cooper (3rd time) (s.a.)
1899 - 1900 Ernest A. Mott-Smith (b. 1873 - d. 19...)
Confederate States of America
1861 Robert Toombs (b. 1810 - d. 1885)
1861 - 1862 Robert M.T. Hunter (b. 1809 - d. 1887)
1862 William M. Browne (b. 1827 - d. 1883)
1862 - 1865 Judah P. Benjamin (b. 1811 - d. 1884)
Uruguay (see also Uruguayan ministries)
1947 - 1949 Daniel Castellanos Arteaga (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 19...)
1949 - 1950 C�sar Charlone Rodr�guez (b. 1896 - d. 1973)
1950 - 1952 Alberto Dom�nguez C�mpora (b. 1895 - d. 1970)
1952 Daniel Castellanos Arteaga (2nd time) (s.a.)
1952 - 1955 Fructuoso Pittaluga Agustini (b. 1896 - d. 1961)
1955 Juan P. Ribas (b. 1895 - d. 1975)
1955 - 1956 Santiago Rompani (b. 1910 - d. 1999)
1956 - 1957 Francisco Gamarra (b. 1892 - d. 1987)
1957 - 1959 �scar Secco Ellauri (b. 1904 - d. 1990)
1959 - 1963 Homero Mart�nez Montero (b. 1905 - d. 1987)
1963 - 1965 Alejandro Zorrilla de San Mart�n (b. 1909 - d. 1987)
1965 - 1967 Luis Vidal Zaglio (b. 1915)
1967 - 1968 H�ctor Luisi (b. 1919)
1968 - 1970 Venancio Flores (b. 1913 - d. 1992)
1970 - 1971 Jorge Peirano Facio (b. 1920 - d. 2003)
1971 - 1972 Jos� A. Mora Otero (b. 1897 - d. 1975)
1972 - 1976 Juan Carlos Blanco (b. 1934)
1976 - 1978 Alejandro Rovira (b. 1917 - d. 1991)
1978 - 1981 Adolfo Folle Mart�nez (b. 1924)
1981 - 1982 Estanislao Vald�s Otero (b. 1931)
1982 - 1985 Carlos Alberto Maeso Rodr�guez (b. 1939 - d. 2006)
1985 - 1988 Enrique Iglesias (b. 1930)
1988 - 1990 Luis Barrios Tassano (b. 1935 - d. 1991)
1990 - 1993 H�ctor Gros Espiell (b. 1926 - d. 2009)
1993 - 1995 Sergio Abreu (b. 1945)
1995 - 1998 �lvaro Ramos (b. 1950)
1998 - 2005 Didier Opertti (b. 1937)
2005 - 2008 Reinaldo Gargano (b. 1934)
2008 - 2009 Gonzalo Fern�ndez (b. 1952)
2009 - 2010 Pedro Vaz (b. 1963)
2010 - Luis Almagro (b. 1963)
Uzbekistan
1944 - 1949 Yakub Aliyev
1949 - 1951 ...
1951 - 1953 Anvar Kuchkarov (b. 1916)
1953 - 1954 Nuritdin Mukhitdinov (b. 1917 - d. 2008)
1955 - 1957 Ghani Sultanov
1959 - 1969 Sarvar Azimov (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 1992)
1969 - 1980 Minovar Tursunov (b. 1915)
1980 - 1985 Bakhodir Abdurazzakov (b. 1927)
1985 - 1986 Rafik Nishanov (b. 1926)
1986 - 1988 Sabitkhon Kurbonov
1988 - 1990* Sarvar Azimov (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1992 Shakhlo Makhmudova (f)
1992 - 1993 Ubaidulla Abdurazzakov
1993 Sadyk Safayev (1st time) (b. 1954)
1993 - 1994 Saidmukhtar Saidkasimov (b. 1947)
1994 - 2003 Abdulaziz Kamilov (b. 1947)
2003 - 2005 Sadyk Safayev (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 - 2006 Elyor Ganiyev (b. 1962?)
2006 - Vladimir Norov (b. 1955)
Vanuatu
1980 - 1983 Walter Lini (b. 1942 - d. 1999)
1983 Donald Kalpokas (1st time) (b. 1943)
1983 - 1987 Sela Molisa (b. 1950)
1987 - 1991 Donald Kalpokas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1988 Barak Sop� (in opposition) (b. 1951)
1991 Edward Natapei (b. 1954)
1991 - 1993 Serge Vohor (1st time) (b. 1955)
1993 - 1995 Maxime Carlot Korman (b. 1942)
1995 - 1996 Alfred Maseng (b. 19... - d. 2004)
1996 Amos Bangabiti
1996 - 1997 Willie Jimmy
1997 Amos Andeng
1997 - 1998 Vital Soksok
1998 Donald Kalpokas (3rd time) (s.a.)
1998 - 1999 Clement Leo
1999 - 2001 Serge Vohor (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 - 2002 Alain Mahe
2002 - 2003 Serge Vohor (3rd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2004 Moana Carcasses Kalosil
2004 Barak Sop� (s.a.)
2004 Marcellino Pipite
2004 - 2007 Sato Kilman
2007 - 2008 George Wells
2008 - 2009 Pakoa Kaltonga
2009 - Joe Natuman
Vatican City
- Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs -
1929 - 1937 Giuseppe Pizzardo (b. 1877 - d. 1970)
1937 - 1953 Domenico Tardini (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
1953 - 1967 Antonio Samor� (b. 1905 - d. 1983)
- Council for the Public Affairs of the Church -
1967 - 1979 Agostino Casaroli (b. 1914 - d. 1998)
1979 - 1988 Achille Silvestrini (b. 1923)
- Section for Relations with States -
1988 - 1990 Angelo Sodano (b. 1927)
1990 - 2003 Jean-Louis Tauran (b. 1943)
2003 - 2006 Giovanni Lajolo (b. 1935)
2006 - Dominique Mamberti (b. 1952)
Venezuela
1811 Juan Germ�n Roscio (b. 1763 - d. 1821)
1830 Diego Bautista Urbaneja (b. 1782 - d. 1856)
1830 - 1833 Santos Michelena (1st time) (b. 1797 - d. 1848)
1833 Jos� Luis Ramos (1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1849)
1833 - 1835 Pedro Pablo D�az
1835 Jos� Luis Ramos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1835 Santos Michelena (2nd time) (s.a.)
1835 - 1837 Jos� Eusebio Gallegos
1837 Jos� Luis Ramos (3rd time) (s.a.)
1837 Manuel Echeand�a (b. 1783 - d. 1850)
1837 Jos� Luis Ramos (4th time) (s.a.)
1837 Santos Michelena (3rd time) (s.a.)
1837 - 1841 Guillermo Smith
1841 - 1844 Francisco Aranda
1844 - 1847 Juan Manuel Manrique
1847 Pedro de las Casas (1st time)
1847 Jos� F�lix Blanco
1847 - 1848 Rafael Acevedo
1848 - 1849 Antonio Leocadio Guzm�n (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1884)
1849 Ram�n Yepes (1st time)
1849 Jos� Rafael Revenga (b. 1786 - d. 1852)
1849 Diego Antonio Caballero
1849 Jacinto Guti�rrez Mart�nez (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1884)
1849 Vicente Lecuna (1st time)
1849 Rafael Agostine
1849 - 1850 Manuel Mach�n Quintero (1st time)
1850 Fernando Olavarr�a
1850 - 1851 Vicente Lecuna (2nd time)
1851 Esteban Herrera
1851 Jos� Mar�a Heres
1851 Carlos Gellineau
1851 Francisco Aranda (1st time)
1851 - 1853 Joaqu�n Herrera (b. 1813 - d. 1884)
1853 Ram�n Yepes (2nd time)
1853 - 1855 Sim�n Planas
1855 Juli�n Viso (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1900)
1855 Juan Pablo Rojas
1855 Francisco Aranda (2nd time)
1855 - 1858 Jacinto Guti�rrez Mart�nez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1858 Ram�n Yepes (3rd time)
1858 Wenceslao Urrutia
1858 Ferm�n Toro
1858 Miguel Herrera
1858 Mauricio Berrisbeitia
1858 - 1859 Luis Sanojo
1859 Carlos Soublette (b. 1789 - d. 1870)
1859 Pedro de las Casas (2nd time)
1859 Juan Jos� Mendoza (1st time)
1859 Estanislao Rond�n
1859 Manuel Mach�n Quintero (2nd time)
1859 - 1860 Jes�s Mar�a Morales Marcano (1st time)
1860 Juan Jos� Mendoza (2nd time)
1860 - 1861 Pedro de las Casas (3rd time)
1861 Hilari�n Nadal
1861 Carlos Tirado
1861 Jes�s Mar�a Morales Marcano (2nd time)
1861 - 1862 Rafael Seijas (1st time)
1862 Pedro Jos� Rojas
1862 Manuel Porras
1862 - 1863 Jes�s Mar�a Morales Marcano (3rd time)
1863 Antonio Guzm�n Blanco (1st time) (b. 1829 - d. 1899)
1863 - 1864 Guillermo Tell Villegas (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1907)
1864 Antonio Guzm�n Blanco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1864 Jos� Gabriel Ochoa (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1876)
1864 Juan de Dios Morales
1864 - 1865 Antonio Guzm�n Blanco (3rd time)
1865 - 1867 Rafael Seijas (2nd time)
1867 Jes�s Mar�a Sistiaga
1867 - 1868 Jacinto Guti�rrez Mart�nez (3rd time) (s.a.)
1868 Jos� Gabriel Ochoa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1868 Jos� Gregorio Villafa�e
1868 Rafael Arvelo
1868 - 1869 Guillermo Tell Villegas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1869 Juan Pablo Rojas Pa�l (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1905)
1869 Idelfonso Riera Aguinagalde
1869 - 1870 Juan Pablo Rojas Pa�l (2nd time) (s.a.)
1870 Felipe Jim�nez
1870 Hilari�n Antich Herrera
1870 Diego Bautista Barrios (1st time)
1870 - 1872 Antonio Leocadio Guzm�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1872 - 1873 Diego Bautista Barrios (2nd time)
1873 - 1874 Jacinto Guti�rrez Mart�nez (4th time) (s.a.)
1875 - 1876 Jes�s Mar�a Bernal
1876 Canuto Garc�a
1876 - 1877 Eduardo Calca�o (1st time)
1877 Raimundo Andueza Palacio (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1900)
1877 - 1878 Marco Antonio Saluzzo
1878 Sebasti�n Casa�as
1878 Rafael Seijas (3rd time)
1878 - 1879 Trinidad C�lis �vila
1879 Jacinto Guti�rrez Mart�nez (5th time) (s.a.)
1879 Pedro Ezequiel Rojas (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1914)
1879 Eduardo Calca�o (2nd time)
1879 �ngel F�lix Barberii
1879 Pedro Jos� Saavedra (1st time)
1879 - 1880 Juli�n Viso (2nd time) (s.a.)
1880 - 1881 Pedro Jos� Saavedra (2nd time)
1881 - 1884 Rafael Seijas (4th time)
1884 Vicente Amengual
1884 - 1886 Benjam�n Q�enza
1886 Ezequiel Mar�a Gonz�lez
1886 Juli�n Viso (3rd time) (s.a.)
1886 - 1888 Diego Bautista Urbaneja
1888 Nicanor Borges (1st time) (b. 1820 - d. 1901)
1888 - 1889 Agust�n Ist�riz
1889 Nicanor Borges (2nd time) (s.a.)
1889 Antonio Parejo
1889 - 1890 Pascual Casanova
1890 Rafael Seijas (5th time)
1890 - 1891 Marco Antonio Saluzzo
1891 - 1892 Feliciano Acevedo
1892 Manuel Clemente Urbaneja (1st time)
1892 - 1895 Pedro Ezequiel Rojas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1895 Lucio Pulido
1895 - 1898 Pedro Ezequiel Rojas (3rd time) (s.a.)
1898 Manuel Fombona Palacio (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1903)
1898 - 1899 Juan Calca�o Mathieu
1899 Bernardino Mosquera (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1923)
1899 Manuel Clemente Urbaneja (2nd time)
1899 - 1900 Raimundo Andueza Palacio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1900 - 1901 Eduardo Blanco
1901 - 1902 Jacinto Regino Pachano
1902 Manuel Fombona Palacio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1902 Diego Bautista Ferrer
1902 - 1903 Rafael L�pez Baralt (b. 1855 - d. 1918)
1903 Alejandro Urbaneja (b. 1859 - d. 1944)
1903 - 1905 Gustavo J. Sanabria
1905 - 1906 Alejandro Ybarra
1906 Luis Churi�n (1st time)
1906 - 1907 Jos� de Jes�s Pa�l (1st time)
1907 Luis Churi�n (2nd time)
1907 - 1908 Jos� de Jes�s Pa�l (2nd time)
1908 - 1909 Francisco Gonz�lez Guin�n (b. 1841 - d. 1932)
1909 - 1910 Juan Pietri (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
1910 �ngel C�sar Rivas
1910 - 1912 Manuel Antonio Matos (b. 1847 - d. 1929)
1912 - 1913 Jos� Ladislao Andara (b. 1864 - d. 1922)
1913 - 1914 Manuel D�az Rodr�guez (b. 1871 - d. 1927)
1914 - 1917 Ignacio Andrade (b. 1839 - d. 1925)
1917 - 1919 Bernardino Mosquera (2nd time) (s.a.)
1919 - 1921 Esteban Gil Borges (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1942)
1921 - 1936 Pedro Itriago Chac�n (b. 1875 - d. 1936)
1936 - 1941 Esteban Gil Borges (2nd time) (s.a.)
1941 - 1945 Caracciolo Parra P�rez (b. 1888 - d. 1964)
1945 Gustavo Herrera Grau (b. 1890 - d. 1953)
1945 - 1947 Carlos Morales (b. 1887 - d. 19...)
1947 - 1948 Gonzalo Barrios (b. 1902 - d. 1993)
1948 Andr�s Eloy Blanco (b. 1897 - d. 1955)
1948 Jacinto Fombona Pachano (acting) (b. 1901 - d. 1951)
1948 - 1952 Luis Emilio G�mez Ruiz (b. 1911 - d. 1966)
1952 - 1956 Aureliano Ot��ez (b. 1911)
1956 - 1958 Jos� Loreto Arismendi (b. 1898 - d. 1979)
1958 Carlos Felice Cardot (b. 1913 - d. 1986)
1958 �scar Garc�a Velutini (b. 1911 - d. 1991)
1958 - 1959 Ren� De Sola (b. 1919)
1959 - 1960 Ignacio Luis Arcaya (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
1960 - 1964 Marcos Falc�n Brice�o (b. 1907 - d. 1998)
1964 - 1969 Ignacio Iribarren Borges (b. 1913 - d. 1988)
1969 - 1974 Ar�stides Calvani (b. 1918 - d. 1986)
1974 - 1975 Efra�n Schacht Aristeguieta (b. 1921)
1975 - 1977 Ram�n Escovar Salom (b. 1926 - d. 2008)
1977 - 1979 Sim�n Alberto Consalvi (1st time) (b. 1927)
1979 - 1984 Jos� Alberto Zambrano Velasco (b. 1930 - d. 2004)
1984 - 1985 Isidro Morales Pa�l (b. 1932 - d. 2005)
1985 - 1988 Sim�n Alberto Consalvi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1988 - 1989 Germ�n Nava Carrillo (b. 1930 - d. 1991)
1989 Enrique Tejera Par�s (b. 1919)
1989 - 1991 Reinaldo Figueredo
1991 - 1992 Armando Dur�n (b. 1938)
1992 Humberto Calder�n Berti (b. 1941)
1992 - 1994 Fernando Ochoa Antich (b. 1938)
1994 - 1999 Miguel �ngel Burelli Rivas (b. 1922 - d. 2003)
1999 - 2001 Jos� Vicente Rangel (b. 1929)
2001 - 2002 Luis Alfonso D�vila (1st time) (b. 1943)
2002 Jos� Rodr�guez Iturbe
2002 Luis Alfonso D�vila (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2004 Roy Chaderton (b. 1942)
2004 Jes�s P�rez (b. 1953)
2004 - 2006 Al� Rodr�guez Araque (b. 1937)
2006 - Nicol�s Maduro (b. 1962)
Vietnam
1945 Tran Van Chuong (b. 1898 - d. 1986)
North Vietnam
1945 - 1946 Ho Chi Minh (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1969)
1946 Nguyen Tuong Tam (b. 1905 - d. 1963)
1946 - 1947 Ho Chi Minh (2nd time) (s.a.)
1947 - 1954 Hoang Minh Giam (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
1954 - 1961 Pham Van Dong (b. 1906 - d. 2000)
1961 - 1963 Ung Van Khiem (b. 1910 - d. 1991)
1963 - 1965 Xuan Thuy (b. 1912 - d. 1985)
1965 - 1976 Nguyen Duy Trinh (b. 1910 - d. 1985)
South Vietnam
1949 - 1950 Nguyen Van Long (b. 1888 - d. 1960)
1950 - 1952 Tran Van Huu (b. 1896 - d. 1984)
1952 - 1954 Truong Vinh Tong
1954 Nguyen Quoc Dinh
1954 - 1955 Tran Van Do (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1990)
1955 - 1963 Vu Van Mau (b. 1914 - d. 1998)
1963 - 1964 Pham Dang Lam (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 1975)
1964 Phan Huy Quat (b. 1909 - d. 1979)
1964 - 1965 Pham Dang Lam (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1968 Tran Van Do (2nd time) (s.a.)
1968 - 1969 Tran Chanh Thanh (b. 1917 - d. 1975)
1969 - 1973 Tran Van Lam (b. 1913 - d. 2001)
1973 Nguyen Phu Duc (acting) (b. 1924)
1973 - 1975 Vuong Van Bac (b. 1927)
1975 - 1976 Nguyen Thi Binh (f) (b. 1927)
(in rebel government from 1969)
Vietnam
1976 - 1980 Nguyen Duy Trinh (s.a.)
1980 - 1991 Nguyen Co Thach (b. 1921 - d. 1998)
1991 - 2000 Nguyen Manh Cam (b. 1929)
2000 - 2006 Nguyen Dy Nien (b. 1935)
2006 - Pham Gia Khiem (b. 1944)
Western Sahara
Saharan Arab Democratic Republic
1976 - 1985 Ibrahim Abdel Hakim
1985 - 1988 Mansur Umar
1988 - 1995 Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1st time)
1995 - 1997 Malainine Sadik
1997 - 1998 Bachir Mustafa Sayed (b. 1953)
1998 - Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (2nd time)
Yemen
Yemen (Aden)
1967 - 1969 Saif Ahmad al-Dali (b. 1931)
1969 Faysal al-Shaabi (b. ... - d. 1971)
1969 - 1971 Ali Salim al-Baidh (b. 1939/42)
1971 Muhammad Ali Haitham (b. 1940 - d. 1993)
1971 - 1973 Muhammad Saleh al-Awlaqi (b. 1941 - d. 1973)
1973 - 1979 Muhammad Saleh Muti (b. 1944 - d. 1981)
1979 - 1982 Salim Saleh Muhammad
1982 - 1990 Abdul Aziz al-Dali (b. 1940)
Yemen (Sana)
1948 - 1955 Abdullah ibn Yahya (b. 1912 - d. 1955)
1955 - 1962 Muhammad al-Badr (b. 1929 - d. 1996)
1962 - 1970 Ahmad al-Shami (royalist government)
1962 Mohsin al-Aini (1st time) (b. 1932)
1962 - 1963 Abdul Rahman al-Baidani (b. 1925?)
1963 Abdullah as-Sallal (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1994)
1963 - 1964 Mustafa Yaqub (1st time)
1964 Hassan Muhammad Makki (1st time) (b. 1933)
1964 - 1965 Mohsin al-Sirri (b. 1934)
1965 Abdul Qawi Hamim (b. 1934)
1965 Mohsin al-Aini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Mustafa Yaqub (2nd time)
1966 Hassan Muhammad Makki (2nd time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1967 Muhammad Abdulaziz Salam (b. 1933)
1967 Abdullah as-Sallal (2nd time) (s.a.)
1967 - 1968 Hassan Muhammad Makki (3rd time) (s.a.)
1968 - 1969 Yahya Jaghman (1st time)
1969 Hussein Ali al-Hubaysi (b. 1927)
1969 - 1970 Ahmad Said Barakat
1970 - 1971 Mohsin al-Aini (3rd time) (s.a.)
1971 Ahmad Muhammad Numan (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
1971 Abdullah al-Asnaj (1st time) (b. 1933/34 - d. 1981)
1971 - 1972 Mohsin al-Aini (4th time) (s.a.)
1972 - 1973 Muhammad Ahmad Numan (b. c.1929 - d. 1974)
1973 - 1974 Muhammad Ali Numan
1974 Abdullah al-Asnaj (2nd time) (s.a.)
1974 Mohsin al-Aini (5th time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1975 Yahya Jaghman (2nd time)
1975 - 1979 Abdullah al-Asnaj (3rd time) (s.a.)
1979 Hussein Abdullah al-Amri (b. c.1943)
1979 - 1980 Hassan Muhammad Makki (4th time) (s.a.)
1980 - 1984 Ali Lutfi at-Tawr (b. 1940)
1984 - 1990 Abdul Karim al-Iryani (b. 1934)
Yemen
1990 - 1993 Abdul Karim al-Iryani (1st time) (s.a.)
1993 - 1994 Muhammad Salim Basendwah
1994 - 1998 Abdul Karim al-Iryani (2nd time) (s.a.)
1998 - 2001 Abdul Qader Bajamal (b. 1946)
2001 - Abu Bakr al-Kerbi
Zambia
1964 - 1967 Simon Kapwepwe (b. 1922 - d. 1980)
1967 - 1968 Reuben Kamanga (b. 1929 - d. 1996)
1968 - 1969 Moto Nkama (b. 1937)
1969 Elijah Mudenda (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2008)
1969 - 1970 Kenneth Kaunda (b. 1924)
1970 - 1973 Elijah Mudenda (2nd time) (s.a.)
1973 - 1975 Vernon Mwaanga (1st time) (b. 1944)
1975 - 1976 Rupiah Banda (b. 1937)
1976 - 1978 Siteke Mwale (b. 1929)
1979 - 1981 Wilson M. Chakulya
1981 - 1986 Lameck Goma (b. 1930 - d. 2004)
1986 - 1990 Luke Mwananshiku (b. 1938 - d. 2003)
1990 - 1991 Benjamin Mibenge
1991 - 1994 Vernon Mwaanga (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1995 Remmy Mushota (b. 1953 - d. 2000)
1995 - 1996 Christon Tembo (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
1996 - 1997 Lawrence Shimba (b. ... - d. 1999)
1997 - 2002 Keli Walubita (b. 1943)
2002 Katele Kalumba (b. 1952)
2002 - 2005 Kalombo Mwansa (b. 1955)
2005 - 2006 Ronnie Shikapwasha (b. 1948?)
2006 - 2007 Mundia Sikatana
2007 - Kabinga Pande (b. 1952)
Zimbabwe
Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1956 - 1963 Sir Roy Welensky (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
Rhodesia
1964 - 1965 Clifford Dupont (b. 1905 - d. 1978)
1965 - 1966 Ian D. Smith (b. 1919 - d. 2007)
1966 - 1968 James Angus Graham, Duke of Montrose (b. 1907 - d. 1992)
1968 - 1974 John Hartley Howman (b. 1919 - d. 2000)
1974 - 1979 Pieter van der Byl (b. 1923 - d. 1999)
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1979 David Mukome
Zimbabwe
1980 - 1981 Simon Muzenda (b. 1922 - d. 2003)
1981 - 1988 Witness Mangwende (b. 1946 - d. 2005)
1988 - 1995 Nathan Shamuyarira (b. 1928)
1995 - 2005 Stan Mudenge (b. 1941)
2005 - Simbarashe Mumbengegwi (b. 1945)