India's
economy is mainly based on Agriculture. However, in the recent years the
cultivable land which is basic input of agriculture is shrinking because
of fast urbanization. Similarly, the water resources are also drastically
exhausting day by day. To keep pace with the increased food and clothing
requirements of over growing population, the only alternative is to
increase the productivity per unit area and make the agriculture sustainable
through adequate supply of quality seeds of hybrids having high yield
potential, excellent quality, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
In view of this, Nirmal Seeds (P) Ltd. was established in 1988 by
Technocrats at Pachora in Maharashtra State. The board of Directors
are basically from the agriculture faculty and moreover, they have
the rural background which is in real sense helps to know the problems
of farming community.
The
company was started with the mission to uplift the rural farmers
who are mainly dependent on agriculture. For this, supply of quality
seeds well in time at affordable prices is imperative.
The company
is presently engaged in Seed Industry, Bio-Fertilizers, Bio-Pesticides,
Bio Products & Cotton Ginning & Pressing.
A)
Seed Industry :
Seed industry is the major activity of the Nirmal Seeds (P) Ltd..
This industry comprises :
1.
Research and development activity
2. Production of quality seeds.
3. Seed processing
4. Marketing of seeds.
1)
Research & Development ( R&D) :
Strong
R& D backup is pre-requisite for the success of any Industry.
The Nirmal Seeds R & D unit posses 50 ha. of farm supported
with well equipped laboratory, uptodate library and controlled polyhouse
for experimentation. Highly qualified twelve scientists and twenty
technical persons are engaged in development of unique hybrids and
standardization of package of practices for different crops.
The
Nirmals R & D is recognized Research unit by the Department
of Science and Technology, Govt. of India. It is also one of the
recognized co-ordinating for Centres of Indian Council of Agril.
Research (ICAR), New Delhi for Vegetables, Sorghum, Wheat, Pearlmillet,
Maize, Cotton, Oil seeds, Pulses, etc.
Some of Nirmals hybrids proved the superiority over the existing
recommended hybrids under the diverse agroclimatic conditions. For
example, the sorghum hybrid NJH-21 and sunflower hybrid NSSH-27
are top ranking in All India Co-ordinated trials continuously. The
number of hybrids in Vegetables, Sorghum, Pearlmillet, Sunflower
& Wheat varieties are performing excellent in different regions
of the country.
The
intensive research over a decade resulted in development of more
than 52 hybrids /varieties in different crops.
2) Seed Production:
Quality seed production is a prime importance for getting expected
high yields. Seed production programme of Research and Public breed
hybrids/varieties are implemented on the farm of progressive seed
growers identified by the company. The seed production programme
is organised on more than 20,000 ha.area under the guidance of well
trained and experienced team of 20 technical staff headed by senior
most seed technologist.
At present the company is producing seeds of 75 varieties in 30
crops every year.
3) Seed processing :
To
ensure the expected quality, seed processing is invitable. For this,
company has established two processing plants with all required
accessories. The processing unit is run by the M. Tech. Engineer
with the help of 16 skilled, technical and 150 unskilled personnels.
To test the genetic purity of seed and to meet the seed standards,
the company has established well equipped seed testing laboratory.
Adequate seed storage facility has been developed. In processing
unit, raw seed is cleaned, graded, treated with pesticides, packed
and sealed for marketing.
4) Marketing :
Marketing
has to play a key role in any seed organisation. Nirmal Seeds has
very good marketing network comprising Eight General Manager (Marketing),
two Marketing Managers, 30 Sr.sales Representatives 100 Junior sales
representative, 50 Distributors and 150 preferred dealers and about
300 retailers in Maharashtra state as well as in the adjoining states.
Company
has Regional Marketing offices & Godowns at Jalgaon, Akola,
Parbhani,Pune,Indoore, Ahmedabad with one Goods Carrier Trax in
each region.
Company
has strong team in marketing activity through on farm field demonstration.
The extensive network of dealers and distributors made possible
to increase the sale of Seeds substantially.
It has
been estimated that at present the Nirmals product by and large
contributes about 5% specially in seed business. It has been projected
that in future, the Nirmals products can contribute to the extend
of 10% because of High quality research in the seed Industry of the
Maharashtra state.
B)
BIO-PRODUCTS :
a)
Bio-Power
(Bio Soil Enricher) b)Bio-Force (Bio-Plant Growth Stimulants)
c) Paripoorna (Bio-Organic manure) d) Bio-Fertilizer e)
Bio-Pesticides
Bio Soil Enricher & Bio-Plant Growth Stimulants :
To
enhance the yield potential of different crops by reducing flower
and fruit drop, increasing fruitset, fruit number, weight and thereby
yield through exogenous application of plant growth stimulants and
soil conditioners. For this, the company has recently started manufacture
of Bioproducts viz. Bioforce and Biopower. Both these products are
completely organic and free from chemicals. They helps to improve
the plant growth, flowering, fruiting and ultimately yield to the
extent of 20-30% in different crops under different conditions.
The use of these products will help to produce organic vegetables
and fruits suitable for export.
Nirmal
Bio-Force :
(Plant Growth Stimulant)
|
Natural products recommended for spraying, reduces flower
drop, increases fruit set and yield of
vegetables and fruit crops.
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Nirmal Bio-Power :
(Bio-soil Enricher )
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A
Bio Soil enricher recommended for drenching improves soil health,
Promotes plant growth and yield of plantations, fruit crops.
Also vailable in granular form
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Bio-organic
manures :
Paripoorna
: It is a Bio-organic manure recommended for different
crops along with only 65-70 % of the recommended dose of chemical
fertilizers. It improves soil health & nourishes the crop plants
thereby increasing substantial yield levels.
Bio-fertilizers/Bio
pesticides :
It
has been experienced that the productivity of the land is declining
year after year. This has resulted because of excessive use of chemical
fertilizers and irrigation water. The natural flora of beneficial
bacteria’s is imbalanced due to soil pollution. To maintain soil
productivity, it is necessary to increase the flora of beneficial
bacteria. This could be done through the adequate use of biofertilizers.
The biofertilizers will also help to reduce the doses of chemical
fertilizers to the extent of 20-25% and improve the yield potential
upto 10-15%. The valuable foreign exchange for import of chemical
fertilizers could also be saved substantially. Considering all these
factors, the Nirmal Seeds has started production of Biofertilizers
and Biopesticides under the trade name Bhuparis. The following Bio-Fertilizers
and Bio-Pesticides are produced in well equipped and scientifically
designed laboratory of Biotech division of Nirmal Seeds. At present
about 100 tons of Bio fertilizers are produced annually.
BIO
- FERTILIZERS / BIO-PESTICIDES
Products |
|
Application |
Bhuparis
(AB)
|
Azotobactor |
Nitrogen
fixing bacterias useful for oil seeds, cereals, vegetables,
sugar cane, & cotton |
Bhuparis
(RB) |
Rhizobium |
Nitrogen
fixing bacterias useful for pulse crops. |
Bhuparis
(PSB) |
Phosphate
solubilizing Bacteria |
Recommended
for all crops. |
Bhuparis
(DB) |
Decomposing
Bacteria |
Useful
for decomposing organic matter for making compost. |
Bhuparis
(Tricho) |
Trichoderma
viridae |
Controls
soil born fungi and wilt diseases |
C)
CottonGinning & Pressing:
For
the convenient of farmers of adjacent area and to extent help and
co-operation to the Govt. of Maharashtra State, the company has
started cotton ginning and pressing unit in its premises. During
1999-2000 the unit has processed 50,000 quintals of cotton procured
by cotton Federation of Maharashstra.
D)Industry
Trend
In Seed industry the use of hybrid varieties is increasing substantialy.
The hybrid varieties in cotton, vegetables and cereals have very
good scope in future. It is projected that more than 50% area will
be covered under hybrid varieties.
The
uses of Bio-fertilizers and Bio-Pesticides have great future for
production of organic fruits and vegetables for export purpose.
Bio-Pesticides are nontoxic; non-polluted substances useful for
maintaing soil health and control of pests and diseases under integrated
pest management system.
In
nutshell, there is increasing trend for use of hybrid varieties,
Bio-fertilizers, Bio-Pesticides and growth stimulants and soilconditioners,
in general in India and particular in Maharashtra, this trend is
quite encouraging for production of quality produce specially for
export purpose.
E) Future Strategy :
Apart from the existing activity of seed development, production,
processing and marketing, the company has planned to export hybrid
seeds of vegetables, pearlmillet and maize to Gulf countries, Sirlanka
and other Asian and African countries. The seed export will help
to earn the valuable foregin exchange to the country and also it
will add in profitability of the company.
It
has been also planned to export Biofertilizers, Biopesticides, Plant
growth stimulants to Gulf countries, Nepal, Mauritius, Indonesia
etc.
It
has been also planned to develop Tissue Culture Laboratory for production
of elite varieties of Banana and Sugarcane and Plant Genetic Engineering
division to develop genetically modified organisms (GMOS) having
natural resistance for diseases and pests.
It
has been projected that in next five years, the marketing of seeds,
biofertilizers, biopesticides and plant growth stimulants would
increase in manyfolds so as to reach the total turnover to Rs. 100
crores. To achieve this target, the company has proposed tie up
with overseas companies for contract hybrid seed multiplication
programme in high value crops and export.
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