GENEVA
ar 6/ GENEVA ? ? tjynfjynfqkdif&m=uufajceDtoif;(International Committee of the Red Cross) (ICRC)onf tif;pdefaxmif&SdtusOf;om;rsm; tm; ,ae@pwifawG@qHkcJha=umif;? ,if;okd@awG@qHkcGifh&jcif;onf yxrOD;qHk;t}udrfjzpfa=umif; xkdtzGJ@rSqkd.? rnfonfhtusOf;axmifukdrqkd 0if=unfhcGihf ay;rnf[laom ppftkyfcsKyfolrsm;.Ekwfuwd0efcHcsufjzifhvmcJha=umif; ICRC rSqkd.?
2// jynfolvlxkuvnf; / EdkifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rS / jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;udk / 4if;[email protected]& (tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkxHrS qif;oufonf) [laom'Drdkua&pDrlt&/a&G;aumufwifajrSmufcJh=uygonf//
3// xdk@a=umifha&G;aumufwifajrSmufjcif;cH=u&onfh jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onfjynfolvlxktay:/ jynfolvlxkESifhwdkif;jynftwGuf tusKd;jyKvkyfief;&yfrsm;udk/ jynfol@v$wfawmfrS wqifh aqmif&Gufay;=u&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf// xdkwm0eft& jynfol@vGwfawmfudk ac:,l&rnfjzpfygonf//
4// a&G;aumufwifajrSmufcH=u&onfh jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf/ jynfoljynfom;rsm;/awG@=uHKcHpm;ae& onfh EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGg;a&;/ vlrSKa&; tp&Sdonfh taxGaxG tcuftcJrsm;udk/ ajz&Sif;ay;&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf// odk@aomf jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya't& v$wfawmfudkrJqENe,frsm;rSTOya'ESifhtnDa&G;aumufwifajrSmufvdkuf aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f rsm;jzifhzGJ@pnf;&rnf[k jyXmef;xm;ygaomfvnf;/jynfol@v$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif; r&Sdao;ay//
5// jynfolvlxk.qENudk az:xkwfwifjyEdkif&ef taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;rSm jynfolvlxka&G;aumufwifajrSmufjcif;cH& aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;xm;aom v$wfawmfrSwqifhwifjyjcif;enf;vrf;yifjzpfygonf// ,cktcgwGif v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pkudk zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf; xm;ojzifh/v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. aqmif&GufydkifcGifhtm%mudk tyfESif;xm;jcif;cH&onfh/ txufygaumfrwDu v$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;jyKI vkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&Guf oGm;&rnfjzpfygonf//
6// 1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,faygif; (485)OD; a&G;aumufwifajrSmufcH=u&ygonf// 4if;wdk@teuf (26)Od; uG,fvGefoGm;=uojzifh(459)OD; usef&Sdygonf// trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfESifh rdwfaqGygwDrsm;. jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS aqmif&GufEdkifcGifhay;xm; onfhta&twGufrSm (251)OD; jzpfygojzifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm; w&m;0ifqHk;jzwfvkyfudkifEkdifcGifh&Sdygonf//
7// odk@jzpfygI J J 1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHktaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajrSmufvdkufaom jynfhol@v$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;jyKonfhaumfrwD J Judk atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;jzifhzGJ@pnf;vdkufygonf//
OuUX- OD;atmifa&$/ &efukefwkdif;/ r&rf;ukef;jrdK@e,f trSwf(1)rS jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f
twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;-
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OD;vGif- &efukefwkdif;/ okH;cGjrdK@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;vSaz -{&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvjrKdifusGef;jrdK@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rSjynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;pkd;jrifh- &efukefwkdif;/ awmifOuUvmyjrdK@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rSjynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;vGef;wif- rGefjynfe,f/ armfvjrKdifjrdK@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;nGef@a0- yJcl;wkdif;/ awmifiljrdK@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)rS jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
8// tqdkygaumfrwD.yxrtpnf;ta0;udk 1998ck/ pufwifbmv (16) &ufae@wGif usif;ycJhygonf//
9// TaumfrwDonf txufaz:jyygvkyfydkifcGifhrlrsm;t& atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfygonf//
(u) 1990jynfhESpf/ a&G;aumufyGJOya't&/ a&G;aumufwifajrSmufjcif;cH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tjcm;aom rnfonfhOya'/ enf;Oya'/ trdef@tm%mrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/rdrdwdk@qENt&vnf;aumif;/ ESKwfxGufjcif;rsm;ESifh xkwfy,fjcif;rsm;udk rnfolur#jyKvkyfEdkifjcif;r&Sda=umif;//
(c) jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXtjzpf a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif/ &ckdif'Drkdua7pDtzGJhcsKyf OuUX/ &ckdifjynfe,f/ ajrmufOD;jrKdhe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)tm;/ a&G;aumufwifajrSmufvkdufa}umif;//
(*) v$wfawmf.oufwrf;ukd trsm;jynfolwkdhuvufcHekdifjyD; 'Drkdua&pDrlrsm; ESifhukdufnDaomzGJhpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccH Oya'w&yfukd/ Tv$wfawmfu twnfjyKjyXmef;jyD;onfhtcsdeftxd owfrSwfa}umif;//
(C) EkdifiH.EldifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; tp&Sdonfh taxGaxGt}uyftwnf;rsm;ukd jynfol@v$wfawmfuom aqmif&Gufay;Eldifaoma}umifh/ atmufygtzGJhrsm;. v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;udpPESifhywfoufI awmif;qkdjcif;rsm;ukd TaumfrwDu txl;av;eufpGm axmufcH}uKdqkda}umif;//
1998ckESpf/ }o*kwfv (14)&ufaehwGif atmufaz:jyygtzGJhrsm;onf v$wfawmfac:,la&;twGuf axmufcH}uonf//
(1) &Srf;jynfe,fvlrsKd;aygif;pkH jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJh (jidrf;csrf;a&;&,lxm;jyD;tzGJh)
(2) u,ef;jynfopfygwD
(3) u&ifeDvlrsKd;aygif;pkH jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD;/ (jidrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;onfhtzJG@)
1998ckESpf}o*kwfv (18)&ufaehwGif atmufaz:jyygtzGJhonf v$wfawmfac:,la&;twGuf axmufcHonf//
(4) rGefjynfopfygwD (jidrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;onfhtzGJh)
10// 1988ckESpf pufwifbmv (18)&ufaehrSpI xkwfjyefcJhaomOya'rsm;/ enf;Oya'/ pnf;urf;Oya'/ trdefh/ a}unmcsufrsm;onf jynfol@v$wfawmf twnfrjyK@oI w&m;r0ifa}umif;// (rSwffcsuf- 1989ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (5)&ufaehu ekdifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJhOuUXu atmufygtwkdif; ajymcJhygonf//)
J J --usGefawmf 'Daeh ekdifiHawmftm%mukd,lxm;wJhtcgrSm/ usGefawmfvkyfcsifwmvkyfoGm;w,f qkdwmukd rjzpfap&bl;/ usGefawmf pnf;eJhpHepfeJhvkyfoGm;w,fqkdwmukd usGefawmf v$wfawmfukd v$wfawmfay:vm&if a&G;aumufyGJjyD;&if usGefawmfv$wfawmfukdwifjyr,f//-- J J
11? TaumfrwDu atmufygqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ukdvnf; qkH;jzwfygonf//
(u) eKdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.vkyfykdifcGifhrsm;ukd Oya't&tjynfht0aqmif&GufcGifhay;&ef//
(c) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ekdifiHa&;t& ajymqkdvkyfaqmifjcif;ESifh qufEG,fonfhudpPrsm;ukdta&;,ljcif;rS uif;vGwfcGifhjyK&ef//
(*) tm;vkH;aomeKdifiHa&;tusOf;orm;rsm;ukd jcGif;csufr&SdtjrefqkH;v$wfay;&ef//
12// ekdifiHwekdifiHwGif wyfrawmfonf r&dSrjzpfvkdtyfonfhtzGJhtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf// wyfrawmf.wm0efonf ekdifiHawmfESifh ekdifiHolekdifiHom;rsm;ukd umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efESihf zGJhpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ukd umuG,f&efjzpfonf// jynfolvlxku,kH}unfukd;pm;cspfcifonfh acwfrDjyD;/ umuG,fa&;wm0efukdoefhoefhxrf;aqmifonfhwyfrawmfjzpf& ygrnf// tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;jyD; jynfoljynfom;rsm;ESihfwom;wnf;jzpf&ygrnf// jynfolwkdh.qENukd OD;xdyfyefum tpOfav;pm;&rnf//
ed*kH;
13// TaumfrwDonf/1990jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJOya'ESihftnDv$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;rlt&/ v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&; jzpfajrmufonftxd/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf//
jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;jyKaumfrwD
&efukefjrdK@
1360 jynfhESpf / awmfovif;vjynfhausmf (12) &uf
1998 ckESpf / pufwifbmv (17)&uf