LIFE SPAN: about 5 years Did you know that guinea pigs can whistle? They will whistle to let you know
when they want something. Guinea pigs make great pets for children (and adults).
They have a much longer life span than hamsters and better temperments. Also,
they are awake during the day just like humans.
Another thing they have in common with people is that their bodies cannot
produce Vitamin C. If they do not get enough Vitamin C in their diet they will get scurvy.
While Vitamin C is added to commercial guinea pig diet, it has a short shelf
life. For this reason it is a good idea to supplement their diet with
Vitamin C-rich foods, such as oranges. One forth of an orange a day "keeps
the vet away" for one adult guinea pig. If your guinea pig has never had fresh
foods, you should introduce them slowly to avoid the risk of diarrhea.
Guinea pigs can be housed in groups. Allow at least 2 square feet per pig.
One male may be housed with several females, if you don't mind babies.
Two (or more) males may be housed together as long as there are no females
around. If they can smell a female pig, they will fight over her. Of course,
the more pigs you have, the more cage cleaning you must do. Pine shavings
are the best bedding. Cedar, which smells so nice to us, is too strong for
their sensitive noses. Guinea pigs should not be kept at temperatures lower
than 65*F.
Food should be given in a non-spill crock or hopper-style feeder. Water
must be availale at all times, preferably in a water bottle. If the water
is in a bowl, it will get dirty.
Guinea pigs come in many colors and coat types.
SIZE:
COST: $10-$25
DIET: commercial guinea pig food, plus fresh fruits and vegetables
HOUSING: guinea pig or rabbit cage, 2 sq. ft. per animal
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