Return to *North Korean Studies*

Russia and North Korea

Посольство КНДР в Москве направило в МИД РФ ноту в связи с нападением на северокорейского консула в Хабаровске

25 марта 2006, 10:00 (03:00 МСК), Prima Media (in Russian)

ВЛАДИВОСТОК, 2 5 марта, PrimaMedia. Генеральное консульство КНДР в Находке возобновило выдачу виз жителям российского Дальнего Востока. Об этом РИА Новости сообщили в Генеральном консульстве КНДР в Находке.

"Выдача виз в отделении консульства в Хабаровске временно прекращена в связи с тем, что избитый накануне неизвестными вице-консул по состоянию здоровья не имеет возможности исполнять свои обязанности", - отметил собеседник агентства.

"В Хабаровске на улице Юности в подъезде дома 10 двое неизвестных избили консула генерального консульства КНДР, которое находится в Находке. П реступники похитили рюкзак с дипломатическим паспортом, печатями и бланками виз. Консул госпитализирован", - сообщили РИА Новости в правоохранительных органах Хабаровского края. Возбуждено уголовное дело по статье 161 УК РФ (грабеж).

Посольство КНДР в Москве направило в МИД РФ ноту в связи с нападением на северокорейского консула в Хабаровске. Об этом сообщили РИА Новости в четверг в дипломатической миссии КНДР.

Anniversary of Conclusion of DPRK-Russia Agreement Marked

Pyongyang, March 17 (KCNA) -- Papers today dedicate articles to the 57th anniversary of the conclusion of the agreement on economic and cultural cooperation between the DPRK and the Russian Federation. The conclusion of the agreement between the DPRK and the Soviet Union on Mar. 17, 1949 was recorded in the history of the bilateral friendship as it marked an occasion of a significant event in propelling the development of friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries, papers say.

A signed article of Minju Joson says that the desire of the governments and peoples of the two countries to develop the bilateral relations of friendship which have long-standing historical traditions is growing stronger in the new century. The article goes on:

Leader Kim Jong Il's historic visits to the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern region and Russian President Putin's visit to the DPRK were a clear manifestation of the strong desire of the two governments and the two peoples to develop the friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries in depth as their visits offered an important occasion of providing a landmark in improving the bilateral relations of friendship in the new century. The Korean people are sincerely rejoiced over the friendly relations between the two countries developing favorably in the new century, too.

The Russian people are now registering many achievements in realizing the cause of building a powerful state under the guidance of President Putin. Russia is increasing its international prestige and its voice and influence on the international issues by holding fast to the increase of defence capacity as a key link for building a powerful state. It is paying due attention to ensuring political stability at home and improving the people's living standard, while concentrating its efforts on improving and developing relations with neighboring countries to cope with the anti-Russian policies of the U.S. and the West.

The Russian government's stand and efforts to seek an unbiased peaceful solution to the nuclear issue of the Korean Peninsula and improve friendly relations with the DPRK are making a positive contribution to ensuring peace and stability in Asia and other parts of the world. The Korean people highly praise the Russian government and people for having striven to expand and develop friendly relations with the DPRK in different fields and hope that everything will go well in Russia in the future, too.

Reception Given by Russian Charge d'Affaires

Pyongyang, March 17 (KCNA) -- The agreement on the economic and cultural cooperation between Russia and the DPRK provided a solid foundation for cooperation between the two countries. Alexander Matsegora, Russian charge d'affaires ad interim in Pyongyang, said this, addressing a reception given at the Taedonggang Club for the Diplomatic Corps on March 16 on the occasion of the 57th anniversary of the conclusion of the agreement. The charge d'affaires ad interim, speaking at the reception, said that the principles of bilateral cooperation laid down in the agreement which calls for development in the economic and cultural fields of the two countries have made new progress through the Treaty of Friendship, Good Neighborliness and Cooperation between the two countries, the Russia-DPRK Joint Declaration and the Moscow Declaration and they were reaffirmed at the meetings of Chairman of the National Defence Commission of the DPRK Kim Jong Il and President Putin who are the top leaders of the two countries. He wished the Korean people greater success in the work to build a great prosperous powerful socialist nation and augment the economic potential of the DPRK and promote the wellbeing of the working people.

Vice-Premier of the Cabinet Ro Tu Chol, speaking next at the reception, said that the agreement on economic and cultural cooperation, the first inter-governmental agreement, concluded between the two countries has made a great contribution to boosting the friendship and cooperation between them. He pointed out that the work to rejuvenate cooperation between the two countries in the political, economic, cultural and various other fields is making headway under the particular care of the two top leaders.

We will make positive efforts to successfully boost the bilateral cooperative relations in various fields in the spirit of the DPRK-Russia Moscow Declaration and the state-to-state treaty this significant year which marks the fifth anniversary of Kim Jong Il's visit to the Russian Federation, he noted, wishing the leadership and people of Russia fresh success in the work to build a powerful state and a multi-polar new world.

Present on invitation were Minister of Foreign Trade Rim Kyong Man, Vice-minister of Foreign Affairs Kung Sok Ung, Hong Son Ok, vice-chairwoman of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries who is chairwoman of the Korean-Russian Friendship Association and officials concerned and on hand were staff members of the Russian embassy here.

 

«РЖД» и Министерство железной дороги Северной Кореи подписали

Протокол о модернизации магистрали от Раджина до Хасана

17 марта 2006, PrimaMedia, ВЛАДИВОСТОК (in Russian) 

ОАО "РЖД" и Министерство железной дороги Северной Кореи подписали Протокол о модернизации магистрали от Раджина до Хасана. 

Во Владивостоке представители ОАО "РЖД", Северной и Южной Кореи обсудили проект восстановления Транскорейской магистрали и ее соединения с Транссибом. Как сообщает РИА PrimaMedia со ссылкой на пресс-службу «РЖД», в протоколе зафиксировано намерение ОАО "РЖД" участвовать в модернизации магистрали от Раджина до Хасана, разрушенной в 50-х годах прошлого века.

«Сегодня вместе с уважаемым товарищем министром железных дорог КНДР Ким Ен Самом мы можем заявить, что приступаем к реализации проекта по восстановлению международного сообщения граница Хасан – порт Раджин», - сказал президент «РЖД» Владимир ЯКУНИН. Он отметил: «Мы провели трехсторонние консультации по обсуждению всего проекта восстановления Транскорейской магистрали и ее соединения с Транссибом».

Напомним, 16 марта во Владивостоке в рамках конференции "Транссибирская магистраль в XXI веке: перспективы развития сотрудничества в области железнодорожных перевозок" состоялись переговоры делегации ОАО "РЖД" с представителями Северной и Южной Кореи. Встреча была посвящена развитию контейнерных перевозок (с южнокорейской стороной), вопросам восстановления Транскорейской железной дороги и организации сотрудничества железнодорожных ведомств.

- В ходе переговоров достигнута принципиальная договоренность о том, что реконструкция Транскорейской магистрали начнется с восстановления железной дороги до территории РФ по маршруту Госграница - Туманган – Раджин, - заявил президент ОАО "РЖД" Владимир ЯКУНИН. Кроме того, представители Северной Кореи согласились с необходимостью создания международного консорциума для восстановления Транскорейской железной дороги

Как отметили в пресс-службе, вопрос о создании Транскорейской железнодорожной магистрали с выходом на Транссиб стал актуальным в связи с принятым Республикой Корея и КНДР решением о восстановлении железнодорожного сообщения между двумя государствами. В результате модернизации Транскорейской магистрали планировалось создать транзитный коридор "Азия - Европа", конкурентный морскому маршруту следования грузов в этом сообщении через Суэцкий канал. Одно из его преимуществ - прохождение груза на протяжении более 10 тыс. км без пересечения границ по единому транспортному праву. Грузопотоки Транскорейской магистрали формировались бы из объемов взаимной торговли между Россией, КНДР и Южной Кореей и транзитных грузов в сообщении республика Корея – европейские страны и обратно. К перевозкам по Транскорейской магистрали могла быть привлечена также часть контейнерных грузов из Японии, перерабатываемых в порту Пусан. (in Russian) 

Реконструкция Транскорейской магистрали начнется с восстановления железной дороги

17.03.2006, ПТР-Владивосток (in Russian) 

Реконструкция Транскорейской магистрали начнется с восстановления железной дороги до территории РФ по маршруту Госграница - Туманган - Раджан. Приниципиальная договоренность об этом достигнута во время переговоров руководства компании "Российские железные дороги" с представителями Республики Кореи и КНДР. Встреча состоялась вечером 16 марта во Владивостоке, сообщил пресс-секретарь Владивостокского отделения Дальневосточной железной дороги Александр Артамонов.

"В ходе переговоров достигнута принципиальная договоренность о том, что реконструкция Транскорейской магистрали начнется с восстановления железной дороги до территории РФ по маршруту Госграница - Туманган Раджан, - сообщил президент "Российских железных дорог" Владимир Якунин. - Кроме того, представители Северной Кореи согласились с необходимостью создания международного консорциума для восстановления Транскорейской железной дороги".

Переговоры с представителями КНДР и Республики Корея прошли в рамках международной конференции "Транссибирская магистраль в 21 веке", которая открылась во Владивостоке 16 марта. Сегодня форум продолжит свою работу. Источник: ИТАР ТАСС (in Russian) 

Владивосток: делегация КНДР согласилась на создание международного консорциума для восстановления Транскорейской железной дороги

ВЛАДИВОСТОК, 17 марта, PrimaMedia. Во Владивостоке в рамках конференции "Транссибирская магистраль в XXI веке: перспективы развития сотрудничества в области железнодорожных перевозок" состоялись переговоры делегации ОАО "Российские железные дороги» (РЖД) с представителями Северной и Южной Кореи.

Как сообщил РИА PrimaMedia пресс-секретарь Владивостокского отделения Дальневосточной магистрали Александр АРТАМОНОВ, встреча была посвящена развитию контейнерных перевозок (с южнокорейской стороной), вопросам восстановления Транскорейской железной дороги и организации сотрудничества железнодорожных ведомств.

- В ходе переговоров достигнута принципиальная договоренность о том, что реконструкция Транскорейской магистрали начнется с восстановления железной дороги до территории РФ по маршруту Госграница - Туманган – Раджин, - сообщил Владимир ЯКУНИН.

Кроме того, представители Северной Кореи согласились с необходимостью создания международного консорциума для восстановления Транскорейской железной дороги. В пятницу переговоры будут продолжены. (in Russian) 

Minister of Railways Leaves for Russia

Pyongyang, March 16 (KCNA) -- Minister of Railways of the DPRK Kim Yong Sam left here Thursday to visit Russia. He was seen off at the airport by Jon Kil Su, executive vice-minister of Railways, and Alexander Matsegora, Russian charge d'affaires ad interim in Pyongyang.

RUSSIA URGES U.S. TO PRESENT EVIDENCE OF N. KOREAN COUNTERFEITING

Yonhap News reported that Russian Ambassador to the ROK Gleb Ivashentsov called Tuesday for the US to provide concrete evidence on the DPRK’s alleged counterfeiting. "The side that raises the suspicions should present evidence," he said. "So, the U.S. should find evidence to convict (North Korea of counterfeiting)." The ambassador said his country has no substantial evidence or information on the counterfeiting alleged by US officials. "Russia has not received any concrete evidence (of North Korea's alleged counterfeiting). There is rumor-level talk on the issue," the envoy said, speaking to a group of senior journalists in Seoul. US officials have claimed that the Russian capital Moscow was one venue for the DPRK’s trading of fake US dollars. ("RUSSIA URGES U.S. TO PRESENT EVIDENCE OF N. KOREAN COUNTERFEITING", 2006-03-07)

RUSSIA OPPOSES SANCTIONS AGAINST NORTH KOREA

Korea Times reported that Russia opposes any kind of sanctions against what the US calls rogue states such as Iran and the DPRK, Glev Ivashentsov, Moscow's top diplomat to Seoul, said on Tuesday. ``In principle, we are against any economic sanctions because they do not work,'' Ivashentsov told The Korea Times after a forum hosted by the Korea News Editors' Association in Seoul. ``There should be dialogue, there should be consultation, but sanctions do not work neither against North Korea, nor against Iran, nor against any other country,'' he said. ("RUSSIA OPPOSES SANCTIONS AGAINST NORTH KOREA", 2006-03-07)

Russian Ambassador Opposes US Sanctions Against Iran, North Korea

Moscow News, 07.03.2006

Russia opposes any kind of sanctions against what the United States calls rogue states such as Iran and North Korea, Russian ambassador to South Korea said on Tuesday. Gleb Ivashentsov quoted by The Korea Times after a forum hosted by the Korea News Editors’ Association in Seoul said Russia was against “any economic sanctions because they do not work.”

“There should be dialogue, there should be consultation, but sanctions do not work neither against North Korea, nor against Iran, nor against any other country.” Ivashentsov’s remarks came as U.S. and North Korean officials were to hold a meeting in New York later in the day amid Washington’s financial sanctions against Pyongyang for the communist state’s alleged counterfeiting of U.S. dollars.

As for a claim that Moscow was one of the venues North Koreans used to circulate the bogus U.S. dollars, Ivashentsov said that his government is not aware of any substantial evidence to prove it. “Our law-enforcement agencies have not seen substantial evidence, regarding such claims,” he said during a forum. “What we’ve heard of till now is at the level of rumor.”

Quoting unnamed U.S. officials, the Washington Times reported last year that North Korean diplomats and Sean Garland, head of Ireland’s communist Workers Party, and part of a ring that allegedly trafficked in the North Korean counterfeit notes, met at the North Korean Embassy in Moscow. Ivashentsov said that the United States should present concrete evidence that can entangle Pyongyang in financial illegalities. “The party that raises such suspicions should present the corresponding evidence,’’ he said.

The ambassador said everybody should work for the progress of the six-lateral talks in Beijing on the North Korean nuclear issue. ”We hope that these discussions there in New York would contribute to the progress of the talks about the North’s nuclear programs,“ he said.

For Father-Son Diplomatic Duo, Korean Ties Are Family Affair

By Philip Dorsey Iglauer, Staff Reporter, The Korea Times

Russian diplomat to Korea Sergey Matsegora poses Feb.17 beside a sign denoting his country’s diplomaticmission in Seoul.
/Korea Times Photo
It is almost as though Sergey Matsegora was born to be sent to Korea as a diplomat.
The 24-year-old Sergey, now cultural attache with his country’s diplomatic mission in Seoul, was born in Pyongyang in 1981. Diplomatic service for his country extends to both Koreas, and runs in the family.

The elder Matsegora, Alexander, was senior counselor from 2001 to 2003 at the Russian consulate in Pusan and is now Minister- Counselor at Russia’s embassy in Pyongyang. He has about 20 years experience as a Korea specialist, serving posts in both North and South Korea.

“He was very fond of Chinese characters and in Korea, China and Japan,” Sergey said. “So, when it came time to pick a foreign language to study in university, he picked Korean. My grandfather wanted him not to follow a military path.”

Sergey’s experience as a Russian diplomat, coupled with his unique family history, affords him a singularly unique perspective in Seoul’s foreign diplomatic corps on changes in North Korea.

“Before 2001, there were three kinds of money in North Korea, three currencies,” he said. “They had ordinary won, but they also had red and blue won for the elites and for diplomats and other foreigners.”

Sergey, as well as half a dozen members of his family, graduated from Moscow State University of Foreign Relations, the Foreign Ministry’s university. He has a degree in economics and international relations and a Master’s degree in international relations.

With the benefit of generations of experience with both Koreas, Sergey said the recent reforms in the North have benefited its people. “Nowadays, there are many big markets. Nowadays, there are many private restaurants,” Matsegora.

“The changes are more profound in Najing and Shinouiju. North Korean reforms are effective,” he said. “I think they are working for North Koreans. Compared with 2001, the situation now is comparatively better.”

His studied the same subjects at the same department as his father. His mother, maternal uncle and his wife, as well as paternal aunt studied at Moscow State. From 2003- 2006 he was chief of the Korea section at the Foreign Ministry and from 199-2001, he was chief of the counselor section of the Pyoungyang embassy. He says that although mountain climbing and hiking are not his favorite things to do, there are many breathtaking natural types of scenery in North Korea.

Kim Jong Il Highly Praised by Russian

Pyongyang, February 18 (KCNA) -- Chief of the Military Orchestral Service and its Chief Conductor of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Valerii Khalilov who is leading the central military band of the Defence Ministry of Russia was interviewed by KCNA at Pyongyang Airport before his departure on Feb. 17. He extended heartfelt thanks to Korean friends on behalf of all the members of the military band for helping their successful performances and visits. Pointing out that they visited the old home in Mangyongdae where President Kim Il Sung was born, the venue of the 10th Kimjongilia Festival, the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery on Mt. Taesong, the Liberation Tower and other places, he said: We have come to know well about the fact that Kim Il Sung who was born into a patriotic family embarked upon the road of revolution with his great intention for the liberation of Korea in his early years and led the arduous anti-Japanese war to victory and that heroic forerunners laid down their lives for the freedom and independence of the country.

 
I composed "March of Songun Victory" praising the Songun policy, fascinated by leader Kim Jong Il attaching importance to the military affairs and giving top priority to the military affairs in state politics when I visited Korea for the first time. Waltz "Friendship" sang of the Russia-Korea friendly ties with melodies selected from the music of the two countries. The performance in the presence of Kim Jong Il left deep impressions upon all the members of the military band. It is great honor and happiness to us that Kim Jong Il appreciated the performance.

Congratulatory Message to Kim Jong Il from Putin

Pyongyang, February 16 (KCNA) -- Chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission Kim Jong Il received a congratulatory message from Russian President V. Putin on Feb. 16. The message said:

Please accept my sincere congratulations to you on your birthday. Russia knows well about the role you have played for the development of friendship, good neighborliness and cooperative relations between our two countries. I am sure that the traditional friendly and many-sided ties between Russia and the DPRK will continue to expand in the interests of the two peoples in the future, too, and contribute to ensuring peace and security on the Korean Peninsula and the Asia-Pacific region, on the solid basis of the treaty concluded on Feb. 9, 2000. I wish you good health and success in your work and the Korean people happiness and prosperity.

Russian Military Band Feted

Pyongyang, February 16 (KCNA) -- The DPRK National Defence Commission gave a reception at the People's Palace of Culture on Feb. 15 in honor of the visiting central military band of the Defence Ministry of Russia. Present there on invitation were members of the central military band and staff members of the Russian embassy here. On hand were general officers and other officers of the Korean People's Army and officials concerned. Speeches were made at the reception.

Congratulations to Kim Jong Il from China and Russia

Pyongyang, February 15 (KCNA) -- Leader Kim Jong Il was presented with a congratulatory letter and a gift in the joint name of the China Association for International Friendly Contact and the Beijing Association for International Friendly Contact and a gift by the director of the State Academic Moiseyev Dance Company of Russia on the occasion of the February holiday. The congratulatory letter and gifts were conveyed to DPRK Ambassador to China Choe Jin Su on Feb. 10 by the vice-president of the China Association for International Friendly Contact and to DPRK Ambassador to Russia Pak Ui Chun on Feb. 8 by Elena Scherbakova, director of the State Academic Moiseyev Dance Company of Russia.

Russian Ambassador Hosts Reception

Pyongyang, February 14 (KCNA) -- Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov gave a reception at the embassy Monday evening on the occasion of the birthday of leader Kim Jong Il. Present on invitation were Yang Hyong Sop, vice-president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, Ro Tu Chol, vice-premier of the Cabinet, Pak Kyong Son, vice department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Kim Jong Gak, vice-minister of the People's Armed Forces, Kung Sok Ung, vice-minister of Foreign Affairs, and other officials concerned. On hand were staff members of the Russian embassy.

The ambassador in a speech said that Kim Jong Il is well known to the Russian people as the leader of the Korean party, army and people who has distinguished political ability and a close friend of the Russian people. He noted that Kim Jong Il has paid great attention to boosting the traditional relations of friendship and cooperation between the two countries. The bilateral relations are good neighborly and friendly relations, he said, stating that the Russia-DPRK Joint Declaration and the Moscow Declaration adopted at meetings of the top leaders of the two countries and the Treaty of Friendship, Good Neighborliness and Cooperation between Russia and the DPRK have laid solid foundations for the success of inter-state cooperation.

He wished the Korean army and people greater success in their struggle to increase the defence capability of the country and build a great prosperous powerful nation under the wise guidance of Kim Jong Il, chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission, this year. He wholeheartedly wished Kim Jong Il good health and happiness on his birthday. Yang Hyong Sop in a speech said that the officers and men of the Korean People's Army and the Korean people greeting the auspicious holiday of February are extending the most wholehearted and warmest congratulations and best wishes to Kim Jong Il and are replete with firm determination to staunchly advance along the road of the Songun revolution led by him.

Today the DPRK-Russia friendly relations are favorably developing under the particular concern of the top leaders of the two countries, he said, noting that the DPRK will make every possible effort to further expand and develop the DPRK-Russia friendly and cooperative relations with a long historical root in various fields. He wished the Russian people great success in their work to increase the defence capability of the country, achieve social stability and economic progress and build a powerful Russia under the leadership of President Putin.

N.Korea's Names Economist as New Envoy to Russia

North Korea’s Vice Minister of Trade Kim Yong-jae has been named to the post of ambassador to Russia, a diplomatic source in Moscow said Monday. Kim is not a career diplomat but an economic expert. The source said the appointment was seen as a signal that North Korean leader Kim Jong-il wants to pay more attention to business and trade. Rumors of a large-scale shakeup in North Korean diplomacy have been circulating for a while and gained urgency after Kim’s recent visit to China. The outgoing ambassador to Russia, Park Ui-chun, has been in the job since April 1998.

February 16 International Committee Formed

Pyongyang, February 13 (KCNA) -- The February 16 International Committee was inaugurated in Sankt-Petersburg of Russia on Feb. 1. A decision on its inauguration said that the delegates of East European and Central Asian countries declared the necessity to more actively study and disseminate the idea and theory legacies of President Kim Il Sung, the founder of the Juche idea, and works of leader Kim Jong Il on the occasion of February 16.

The Songun idea based on the Juche idea founded by Kim Il Sung in the 20th century has been systematized by Kim Jong Il, chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission and supreme commander of the Korean People's Army, as the well-regulated, logical and objective Juche-based idea, it said, and went on: This has become the major countermeasure to cope with the imperialists' moves for "globalization" in the 21st century as its method is scientific and its content is revolutionary.

Kim Jong Il clarified the cause of the temporary collapse of socialism in some countries, indicated the way of defeating imperialism under the new circumstances and thus performed great exploits in the struggle of East European and Central Asian countries for progress. Therefore, the delegates of these countries intend to carry on the unified international plans to more actively study and disseminate works of Kim Jong Il on the Juche idea, keenly feeling the necessity to accept the Songun politics as well as the Juche idea in conformity with the reality on the occasion of February 16.

Included in the plans are the publication and report and seminars of various forms on works of Kim Jong Il. We form the February 16 International Committee to coordinate the plans. The committee groups 20 members from Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova and other countries.

South and North Korean Diplomats Meet in Russia
 

FEBRUARY 07, 2006 Dong-A Ilbo by Ki-Hyun Kim

South and North Korean diplomats in Russia attended an event hosted by the Russian- Koreans Association (Chairperson: Vassili Cho) celebrating the Lunar New Year at a restaurant in Moscow. The diplomats have seen each other at public events but have hardly met otherwise. The event was a result of efforts by ethnic Koreans in Russia. Cho, in charge of preparing the event, said, “This event was made possible because North Korean diplomats participated for the first time in six years. But it’s a pity that North Korean Ambassador Park Eui Choon couldn’t make it.”

North Korean diplomats in Russia have avoided events in which their South Korean counterparts take, part but accepted the Russian-Korean Association invitation without hesitation. Ambassador Kim Jae-sub and Consul General Byun Dae-ho attended the event on behalf of the Korean Embassy, while Councilor Yoon Jung Gyu and his wife attended on behalf of North Korea. Ambassador Park had overlapping schedules. As the event went on, Byun approached Yoon and offered a toast as 200 ethnic Koreans cheered. “The New Year is the greatest holiday of our people, but today I sense that unification would replace it as the greatest holiday,” Yoon said.

North Korea Bans Powered Fishing Boats

JANUARY 28, 2006 Dong-A Ilbo

On January 2, the North Korean Workers’ Party banned the use of “Ttororegi” boats (wooden motor boats) for fishing. North Korean fishermen have had to use rowboats to fish ever since. For the past 10 years, Ttororegis have been North Korea’s main fishing vessels. About five meters long and capable of seating three to four people, tens of thousands of Ttororegi equipped with four to five horsepower engines used to ply their trade along the East and West Sea coasts. Larger vessels are too expensive for North Korean fishermen to operate. Sometimes the boats drifted into South Korean territorial waters.


Lee Sung Ju, a fisherman from Nason, North Hamgyong Province, exploded in anger after learning of the ban, saying, “This is all because of the Russians.” Up until two years ago, he was a successful fisherman. He owned his own Ttororegi, and his fishing skills were good enough to earn him more than $1,000, yearly. During winter and spring, he harvested octopus and sea urchin, and in summer and autumn he caught cuttlefish for a living. His wife even graduated from a prestigious university.


Though often life threatening, fishing is one of the most highly profitable occupations in North Korea. Its popularity is roughly comparable to medicine in South Korea. It is said that the three best jobs in North Korea are public officials, fishermen, and women without husbands who often run profitable businesses. Because marine products are easily sold to overseas consumers, North Korea’s move toward capitalization is beginning in its fishing industry. cuttlefish sells in the North at 30 percent of what it sells for in the South. Though approximately 10 percent of that is then surrendered to relevant authorities, there is no occupation more profitable in North Korea than fishing. It also helps that exporting institutions keep raising prices. Fishermen are popular as prospective bridegrooms in North Korea.


But Lee’s life took a turn for the worse last year. After setting out for a day of cuttlefish harvesting in July, his boat drifted off Vladivostok, where he was captured and treated as a spy by Russian officials. He was teased and told that it was impossible for him to have drifted so far in such a puny boat. They threw in him prison, where he met dozens of fellow North Korean fishermen who had been detained behind bars for the same reason. When Russia sent Pyongyang its list of imprisoned fishermen, the North Korean government announced to their family members that they would have to pay 500,000 won ($200) to Russia each. Lee could only return after his family paid the fine.


Last December, Lee heard that the North Korean Coast Guard apprehended the Russian cargo vessel Ternei for illegal entry into North Korean territorial waters. Lee was pleased. “Good. We should pay them back,” he said. Lee believes that the Ttororegi ban resulted from Russian complaints. Although he feels that innocent fishermen should not have to suffer the consequences, he has no choice but to keep fishing in a rowboat.

"Arirang" Extolled by All People

Pyongyang, September 15 (KCNA) -- The performance of "Arirang" is going on at the May Day Stadium in Pyongyang every day, touching the heartstrings of all people. The grand mass gymnastic and artistic performance "Arirang" is a work in which the mass gymnastic display and art performance are well combined with the help of peculiar technical depiction means. It highlights itself as a masterpiece as it has reached a new stage for the cultural and artistic development of humankind. Now an increasing number of people in different countries and regions apply to see the performance.

After appreciating the performance, Koreans and foreigners extol in unison that it is a masterpiece of the 21st century. Workers in the Pyongyang Thermal-power Complex praised "Arirang" to the skies, saying that it is a decided hit making them feel national pride and harden their determination to intensify the general onward march of the Songun revolution to auspiciously celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Workers' Party of Korea. Kseniya Zhuryablova, actress of the "Beryozka" dancing troupe of Russia , said in excitement that "Arirang" is a graceful and wonderful work which one can see nowhere in the world but in the DPRK.

KIM JONG-IL INVITED TO MOSCOW

The Korea Times reported that the Russian government has invited Kim Jong-il to Moscow, said Russia's deputy foreign minister. According to Alexander Alexeyev, the DPRK leader accepted the invitation, although the time frame has not been set. Russia is ready to give Kim a warm welcome if his visit is realized, said Alexeyev. ("KIM JONG-IL INVITED TO MOSCOW", 2005-09-11)

Korean Artistes Envied for Having Kim Jong Il

Pyongyang, September 1 (KCNA) -- Mira Koltsova, head of the Russian State Academy Beryozka Dancing Troupe Named after N. S. Nadezhdina, was interviewed by KCNA at the airport Wednesday before leaving for home after a visit to the DPRK. She said the dancing troupe had the great honor of giving a performance in the presence of leader Kim Jong Il. This time, she went on, the troupe put the immortal revolutionary paean "Song of General Kim Jong Il" on the stage as the first number with deepest reverence for him who performed great feats for the development of Russia-DPRK friendship and the cause of global independence. It came with the women's group dance "The Volga," a special piece created for him. We are really envious of the Korean artistes for having him, she said.

 DPRK-Russian Economic Cooperation

Russian News and Information Agency Novosti reported that Russian Governor of the Maritime Territory Sergei Darkin and the DPRK’s Foreign Trade Minister Rim Kyong Man met Monday to discuss prospects in trade and economic cooperation between the Maritime Territory and the DPRK.  According to Darkin, bilateral trade turnover has risen four times against 2001, aggregating $9.3 million, but added that bilateral trade cooperation potential in the region has not been fully exploited. Promising areas of cooperation include the use of the DPRK workforce in the Russian region, the creation of joint enterprises in the forestry industry and agriculture and the transportation of Russian and Chinese goods via the DPRK port of Rason. ("NORTH KOREAN FOREIGN TRADE MINISTER ARRIVES IN RUSSIA", 2005-08-22)

Anniv. of Kim Jong Il's Visit to Far Eastern Region of Russia Observed

Pyongyang, August 23 (KCNA) -- Rodong Sinmun Tuesday dedicates a signed article to the third anniversary of leader Kim Jong Il's visit to the Far Eastern region of Russia. The article says: His visit to the Far Eastern region of Russia marked an immortal epical event to be conveyed to posterity along with the advance of history as it is brilliantly recorded in the annals of the DPRK-Russia friendship

His visit to the region opened a favorable phase for guaranteeing peace and stability in Asia and the rest of the world and building a new just world structure. The immortal exploits he performed by conducting his external activities in the days of his tour of the above-said region have given a powerful impetus to the development of the friendly and cooperative relations between the two peoples and the movement for global independence with great vitality and magnetic power.

The DPRK-Russia friendship has developed in various aspects to meet the desire and interests of the two peoples under the special care of the top leaders of the two countries. Personal letters and messages of greetings have been exchanged between the top leaders on different occasions and the exchange of delegations including high-level ones has become brisk. The two countries have taken common approaches towards the issues of bilateral state security and major issues related to international relations. They have made efforts to ensure peace and stability in Northeast Asia and the rest of the world and establish a new fair international order.

The Russian people have registered successes in their efforts to achieve the political stability and unity of the country and build powerful Russia under the leadership of President Putin. The Korean people are following with keen interest the positive changes taking place in Russia and appreciating the successes made by the people in their efforts to build powerful Russia. The Korean people are working hard to build a great prosperous powerful socialist nation, true to the Songun politics pursued by Kim Jong Il.

A new turning phase is being brought about in the efforts of the Korean people to achieve national reunification under his tested leadership. The Russian people have expressed sympathy and support for the Korean people in their efforts to build a great prosperous powerful nation of Juche and achieve peace and peaceful reunification of the country. It is in full line with the desire and interests of the two peoples to steadily boost the DPRK-Russia friendship. And it is the consistent stand of the DPRK to give a steady continuity to the history of the traditional DPRK-Russia friendship, the article concludes.
 

Russia says North Korea will give up nukes if US drops threats

MOSCOW: North Korea would give up its nuclear weapon ambitions if the United States stopped threatening the country, an envoy of Russian President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday on returning from talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il. Kim “said that he would not need a single nuclear warhead if the United States ended its threats,” Konstantin Pulikovsky, the Kremlin’s envoy to the far east of Russia, was quoted as saying by Interfax. Pulikovsky, who was in North Korea from Sunday and met several times with Kim, said the Stalinist state’s leader “feels positive” about six-way talks on the nuclear issue.

The latest round of negotiatons - involving China, Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States - broke off on August 7 without any sign of progress on persuading Pyongyang to abandon atomic weapons. New talks are expected in the final week of August. Pulikovsky said that Kim “expects to develop atomic power for peaceful purposes” - a stance at the heart of continuing disagreements, since Washington opposes any nuclear activity in North Korea, while China and Russia have said they would agree to a civilian capability. AFP

Полпред Пуликовский считает, что его визит в КНДР был результативным и обнадеживающим

Источник: РИА "Новости", 19.08.2005 (in Russian)

Полпред президента России по Дальневосточному федеральному округу Константин Пуликовский считает свой визит в КНДР результативным и обнадеживающим. Об этом сообщил в четверг пресс-секретарь полпреда Евгений Аношин. По его словам, Константин Пуликовский провел плодотворные переговоры с главой КНДР Ким Чен Иром, премьер министром Пак Бон Джу, руководителем Госплана страны Ким Гван Рином. Приоритетное значение на этих переговорах было уделено перспективам делового и торгового сотрудничества регионов российского Дальнего Востока с КНДР, отметил пресс-секретарь полпреда.

Пуликовский посетил в Пхеньяне крупную российскую компанию "Трест", которая успешно создает совместных предприятий в КНДР, в том числе - нефтепереработке, разведке энергетических ресурсов. Сейчас компания "Трест" совместно с Внешторгбанком КНДР приступает к созданию совместного коммерческого банка, который будет вести финансовую и инвестиционную деятельность в Северной Корее, отметил Аношин.

"На всех переговорах, в отличие от прошлых встреч, речь преимущественно шла о больших конкретных проектах. Пуликовский в беседе с Ким Чен Иром отметил, что крупный российский бизнес готов активно участвовать в развитии нефтепереработки и металлургии КНДР, создании совместных предприятий в других сферах экономике, в том числе - транспорте, портовом бизнесе", - сказал Аношин.

В беседе с премьер-министром КНДР Пуликовский заявил, что ежегодно крупнейший в Северной Корее металлургический комбинат "Ким Чак" потребляет до 50 тысяч тонн угля. Почти пятую часть твердого топлива на комбинат поставляет Россия. Полпред заявил, что это предприятие готово полностью закрыть потребности северокорейского комбината в угле.

Официальный визит Пуликовского в КНДР прошел с 14 по 17 августа. Он был приурочен к торжествам, посвященным 60-летию освобождения Корейского полуострова от японских оккупантов. (in Russian)

Russian Envoy Says Kim Jong-il Positive on North-Korea Nuclear Talks

MosNews.Com 17.08.2005

North Korean leader Kim Jong-il is positive about the six-way talks on Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons programmes, Russian envoy Konstantin Pulikovsky was quoted by Reuters as saying. The six-way talks — which include the two Koreas, the U.S., Russia, Japan and China — are to resume in the week of Aug. 29 after 13 days of talks earlier this month failed to reach accord.

“I met the North Korean leader several times, including in an informal setting. Naturally, we discussed questions linked to the nuclear problem. Kim Jong-il is positive about the six-way talks on the nuclear problem of the Korean peninsula” Pulikovsky said. “(Kim Jong-il) said he wouldn’t need a single nuclear warhead ... if the United States stops its threats directed at his country,” added Pulikovsky, who visited Pyongyang earlier this week.

The reclusive North Korean leader rarely meets foreign officials. Pulikovsky said his meetings took place during celebrations to mark the 60th anniversary of the end of the Japan’s wartime occupation of the Korean peninsula. Pulikovsky also quoted Kim Jong-il as saying Pyongyang might return to the Non-Proliferation Treaty if threats from Washington ceased.

North Korea withdrew from the treaty in 2002, when U.S. officials accused Pyongyang of pursuing a clandestine weapons programme, triggering an international standoff. Early this year, Pyongyang announced it possessed nuclear weapons and demanded Washington provide aid, security guarantees and diplomatic recognition in return for scrapping them. Washington has said it will make concessions to North Korea only after Pyongyang has dismantled all of its nuclear programmes.

В Северной Корее строится православный храм, но непонятно, смогут ли его посещать жители страны

В столице КНДР есть две протестантские и одна католическая церковь, которые являются «образцовыми» для показа иностранцам, но остается неясным, смогут ли жители страны регулярно посещать строящуюся православную церковь. Здание храма, как удалось выяснить агентству «Форум 18» (www.forum18.org), «завершено на 65 %».
В начале XX века около 10 000 корейцев были обращены в православие русскими миссионерами. Центром русской миссии был Сеул. В беседе с «Форумом 18» представитель Отдела внешних церковных связей Московского патриархата Дмитрий Петровский выразил надежду, что православная миссия на Корейском полуострове возобновится. Четыре северокорейских студента в данный момент обучаются в Московской духовной семинарии и, как отметил Петровский, проявляют «неподдельный интерес» к православию.
 

Священник Дионисий Поздняев, который дважды в год приезжает в Северную Корею для окормления соотечественников, сообщил «Форуму 18», что студенты-корейцы хорошо образованы, владеют русским, английским и японским языками. «Хотя они не были воспитаны в православных семьях, вполне возможно, что они станут православными священниками. Преподаватели очень довольны их успехами». Два русских студента из Московской духовной академии обучаются корейскому языку в Пхеньянском университете.
 

Заложенная 24 июня 2003 г. архиепископом (ныне митрополитом) Калужским и Боровским Климентом (Капалиным) православная церковь Святой Троицы к концу лета нынешнего года была готова на 65 %, заявил 18 сентября священник РПЦ Дионисий Поздняев, находящийся в настоящее время в Гонконге. Строительство несколько затягивается: согласно первоначальным планам, оно должно было завершиться в течение года.
Когда храм площадью 300 кв. м будет построен, он сможет вмещать около 200 молящихся. Однако неизвестно, разрешат ли северокорейские власти посещать церковь своим гражданам, или в нее будут ходить лишь православные иностранцы. Также совершенно неясно, какое количество северных корейцев остались православными после нескольких десятилетий государственного атеизма.
 

Строительство нового храма в значительной степени финансируется северокорейским государством, кроме того, для него поступали пожертвования от южнокорейских православных и от губернатора Приморского края РФ.
В другой части Корейского полуострова – Южной Корее в настоящее время действует шесть православных храмов Константинопольского патриархата, которые посещают примерно 2500 прихожан. Архиепископ Зильский Сотириос (Трамбас) возглавляет Южнокорейскую экзархию Новозеландской митрополии. «Благовест-инфо» (in Russian)

Putin's Envoy Says North Korea Offered to Drop Nuclear Plans

The Associated Press, Thursday, August 18, 2005.

 
Presidential envoy Konstantin Pulikovsky, who met recently with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, said Wednesday that Kim told him Pyongyang might return to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty provided his country faced no threat from the United States, Interfax reported. Pulikovsky said he met with Kim several times during a visit this week for the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule.

Kim said he was positive about the six-nation talks aimed at persuading North Korea to abandon its nuclear weapons program, according to Pulikovsky, who is President Vladimir Putin's envoy to the Far East Federal District. "He said that he doesn't need a single nuclear warhead if the United States drops its threats toward his country," Pulikovsky said. Kim "does not rule out North Korea's return to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty in the absence of threats from the United States," he said. Kim said his country wanted to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, the envoy said. "But as Kim Jong Il said, in case of a real threat to North Korea, his country has the means to defend itself," Pulikovsky said.

Russia has worked to re-establish ties with the isolated Stalinist state in recent years and is one of the six nations involved in the nuclear talks. The latest round is in recess after the negotiators failed to reach agreement earlier this month. The North insists it should still have the right to "peaceful" nuclear activities if it gives up its weapons, but Washington wants the communist nation to be nuclear-free. But Fyodor Lukyanov, editor of the journal Russia in Global Affairs, said, "I don't think this is serious. Kim wants to speak only to the United States. His view is that it is the U.S. that makes all the decisions, and he is right."

Kim Jong Il Greets Putin

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Kim Jong Il, chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission, today sent a message of greetings to Russian President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of national liberation. The message says:

I extend warm greetings to you and, through you, to your government and people on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. The liberation of Korea marked a turning point in the struggle of the Korean people to regain the dignity and sovereignty of the nation and create a new life and the strong ties of Korea-Russia friendship were forged through the sacred anti-Japanese war. I express the belief that the long-standing traditional friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries will continue to develop in depth in various fields in line with the common aspiration and desire of the two peoples in the future, too. I sincerely wish you success in your work for defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country and building powerful Russia and your friendly people prosperity and well-being.

Greetings to Kim Jong Il from Putin

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Kim Jong Il, chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission, received a message of greetings from Russian President V. Putin on Aug. 12 on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. The message says:

Please accept my heartfelt felicitations to you on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation, the national holiday. The heroic Korean people achieved freedom and independence through a protracted and strenuous struggle against the colonial subjugation. It gives me pleasure that your country favorably remembers what important role the combat operations which units of the Soviet army conducted in the Far East in August, 1945 played in liberating Korea. One more clear proof of this was DPRK war veterans' participation in celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War held in Moscow some time ago.

I express belief that the traditional partnership between Russia and the DPRK would successfully develop in the future, too, on the basic principle laid down in the treaty of friendship, good neighborliness and cooperation concluded in 2000. It is our expectation that the constructive dialogue on urgent international issues will gain in depth in the interests of peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and the rest of Asia. Please accept my wishes for your good health and success in your work and the friendly Korean people's well-being and prosperity.

Greetings to Russian Prime Minister

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Premier Pak Pong Ju of the Cabinet of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea sent a message of greetings to Mikhail Yefimovich Fradkov, prime minister of the government of the Russian Federation, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. The message expressed the conviction that the DPRK-Russia friendly and cooperative relations forged and developed in the common struggle against Japanese imperialism will be put on a high stage as intended by the top leaders of the two countries and sincerely wished the prime minister greater success in his responsible work for the prosperity of the country. DPRK Foreign Minister Paek Nam Sun also sent a similar message to his Russian counterpart Sergei Victorovich Lavrov.

Wreaths at Martyrs Cemeteries

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Wreaths were placed at the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery on Mt. Taesong and the Patriotic Martyrs Cemetery Monday on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. Seen at the wreath-laying stands were wreaths sent by Kim Jong Il, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the National Defence Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and supreme commander of the Korean People's Army.

Present at the wreath-laying ceremonies were Kim Yong Nam, Pak Pong Ju, Kim Yong Chun, Kim Kuk Thae, Choe Thae Bok and other senior party, state and army officials. Also present there were Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far East Federal District of Russia, and his party, a delegation of veteran lawmakers of Russia led by Vasilii Klyuchenok, first vice-chairman of the Defence and Security Committee of the Federation Council of Russia, and members of the diplomatic corps here.

Amidst the play of the wreath-laying music after the playing of the National Anthem wreaths were placed in the name of the WPK Central Committee, the Presidium of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly and the DPRK Cabinet. Wreaths were laid in the name of the Ministry of the People's Armed Forces, public organizations, ministries, national institutions, KPA units, organs of science, education, public health and the press, party and power bodies and schools in Pyongyang. Wreaths in the name of the presidential envoy to the Far East Federal District of Russia, the foreign diplomatic corps and the Russian embassy here were also laid there. Written in the ribbons of the wreaths were "Glory to the Revolutionary Martyrs!" and "Glory to the Patriotic Martyrs!"

The participants laid floral baskets before the bust of Kim Jong Suk, anti-Japanese war hero, and paid a tribute. They observed silent tribute to the memory of the revolutionary martyrs and patriotic martyrs. Senior party, state and army officials, KPA servicepersons and working people laid floral baskets before the Monument to the Victory in the Fatherland Liberation War.

Greetings to Russian President

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Kim Yong Nam, president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, Monday sent a message of greetings to Russian President V. V. Putin on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. The message expressed the belief that the traditional friendly ties between the DPRK and Russia, which were forged during the period of anti-Japanese war for Korea's liberation, would develop in the future, too, in an all-round way in line with the common aspiration and interests of the governments and peoples of the two countries. The message sincerely wished the Russian president success in his responsible work for socio-political stability and prosperity of the country and the friendly Russian people well-being.

Kim Jong Il Meets Russian Presidential Envoy

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Kim Jong Il, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission, today met with Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far East Federal District of Russia, and his party on a visit to the DPRK. Present there were Kim Yang Gon, councilor of the DPRK National Defence Commission, and Andrei Karlov, Russian ambassador to the DPRK. On the occasion the presidential envoy conveyed the personal letter and a gift to Kim Jong Il from Russian President V. V. Putin and his own gift to Kim Jong Il. Kim Jong Il expressed thanks for this and had a warm and friendly talk with him.

Kim Jong Il Meets Delegation of Russian Veteran Law-makers

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Kim Jong Il, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the National Defence Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Monday met a delegation of the Russian veteran law-makers headed by Vasilii Klyuchenok, first vice-chairman of the Defence and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council, in the venue of the joint banquet of the DPRK and Russia for celebrating the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation, on the introduction of Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation. Kim Jong Il had a cordial conversation with the guests and posed for a photograph with them.

Kim Jong Il Enjoys Performance Given by Russian Beryozka Dancing Troupe

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- Kim Jong Il, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the National Defence Commission of the DPRK, Monday enjoyed a performance given by the visiting Russian State Academy Beryozka Dancing Troup Named after N. S. Nadezhdina. He was greeted at the theatre by Mira Koltsova, head of the dancing troupe, and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov and his wife. He expressed thanks to the dancing troupe for visiting the DPRK again on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation and had a cordial talk with the guests. Artistes of the dancing troupe presented bouquets to him, offering him congratulations.

Appreciating the performance together with him were Pak Pong Ju, premier of the DPRK Cabinet, Kim Il Chol, member of the National Defence Commission of the DPRK and minister of the People's Armed Forces, Yon Hyong Muk, vice-chairman of the NDC of the DPRK, Choe Thae Bok, secretary of the WPK Central Committee, senior officials of the Party and the army, leading officials of ministries and national institutions, and officials of the scientific, educational, public health, cultural and art and media institutions.

Also among the audience were Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far East region of the Russian Federation, and his party, a delegation of the Russian veteran law-makers headed by Vasilii Klyuchenok, first vice-chairman of the Defence and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council, and the head of the dancing troupe on a visit to the DPRK and the Russian ambassador to the DPRK and embassy officials.

The performance began with the chorus "Song of General Kim Jong Il". The dancing troupe put on the stage colorful numbers including a women's group dance "Beryozka", a mixed group dance "In Memory of the Defenders of the Motherland" and Korean songs "Song Dedicated to Comrade Kim Jong Il" and "Recalling the Old Home". The performers truthfully represented the ardent patriotism and optimist life of the Russian people and their national customs with refined artistry and graceful and enthusiastic rhythms.

The performance ended with choruses "The General of Korea" and "Our Friendship Is Everlasting" amid the warm DPRK-Russia friendship prevailing in the theatre. It was acclaimed by the audience as it clearly showed the appearance of the dancing troupe with a long history and tradition. Kim Jong Il sent a floral basket to the artistes congratulating them on their successful performance.

Grand Joint Banquet Given on Occasion of 60th Anniv. of Korea's Liberation

Pyongyang, August 15 (KCNA) -- A grand joint banquet was co-hosted by the National Defence Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Russian embassy here Monday evening on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. Present there was Kim Jong Il, supreme commander of the Korean People's Army, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the National Defence Commission of the DPRK.

Also present there were Pak Pong Ju, premier of the DPRK Cabinet, Choe Thae Bok, secretary of the WPK Central Committee, Kim Yang Gon, councillor of the NDC of the DPRK, Kim Yong Sam, minister of Railways, KPA Generals Ri Myong Su, Hyon Chol Hae and Pak Jae Gyong, and Kim Kye Gwan, vice-minister of Foreign Affairs, and officials concerned.

Among those present were Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation, and his party, a delegation of the Russian veteran law-makers headed by Vasilii Klyuchenok, first vice-chairman of the Defence and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council, on a visit to the DPRK, Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov and embassy officials, Mira Koltsova, head of the Russian Beryozka Dancing Troupe, and leading members and principal actors and actresses of the dancing troupe.

When Kim Jong Il appeared in the venue of the banquet together with the presidential envoy to the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation and the Russian ambassador, all the participants welcomed them with enthusiastic applause. Pak Pong Ju in a toast said: 60 years ago President Kim Il Sung led the unprecedented arduous anti-Japanese war to victory and achieved the cause of Korea's liberation. This was a historic event as it regained the dignity and sovereignty of the nation and ushered in a new era of prosperity for Korea and its people. On this historic day we remember with deep emotion the feats performed by the officers and men of the Soviet army who dedicated their precious blood and lives together with the Korean anti-Japanese forerunners in the bloody battles fought for the liberation of Korea.

The DPRK-Russia friendly ties forged in the joint struggle against Japanese imperialism have steadily developed throughout the long history and they have developed more favorably under the deep care of the top leaders of the two countries, in particular. It is the consistent stand of the DPRK to continue to boost the relations with Russia as intended by the top leaders of the two countries and in the spirit of the state treaty between the two countries.

Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski in a toast said that the historic event in August 1945 is always remembered by the Russian and Korean peoples. The relations between the two countries forged in the joint struggle have made big progress, standing the test of the times for the last 60 years, he noted.

The historic visit to Pyongyang by Russian President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin in 2000 and the historic visits to Russia by Kim Jong Il, chairman of the NDC of the DPRK, in 2001 and 2002 have injected energy into all key fields, he noted, adding the particular relationship between the leaders of the two countries has become a sure guarantee and basis for further boosting the Russia-DPRK cooperation. Russia supports the DPRK's line of building a great prosperous powerful nation, he stated.

Referring to the improvement of the north-south relations and the principled stand of Russia supporting the independent reunification of Korea based on the independent principle, he said that Russia sincerely rejoices over the recent positive development of the relations between the north and the south of Korea in many fields and wishes the Korean people new greater success in this respect. The banquet proceeded in an amicable atmosphere overflowing with friendship.

Pulikovski and His Party Pay Tribute to Kim Il Sung

Pyongyang, August 14 (KCNA) -- Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far East Federal District of Russia, and his party laid a floral basket before the statue of President Kim Il Sung on Mansu Hill here on Sunday. Present at the ceremony of laying the basket were Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DPRK Kung Sok Ung and officials concerned and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov and embassy officials.

The participants placed the basket of flowers in the name of Pulikovski before the statue and made bows with their deep reverence for Kim Il Sung who performed great exploits for the times and history and made undying contributions to the human cause of independence and the development of the friendly relations between the peoples of the DPRK and Russia.

Pulikovski and His Party Arrive

Pyongyang, August 14 (KCNA) -- Konstantin Borisovich Pulikovski, presidential envoy to the Far East Federal District of Russia, and his party arrived here on Sunday for a visit to the DPRK to attend the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation. They were met at the airport by Vice-Chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission Yon Hyong Muk, Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Kung Sok Ung and officials concerned and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov and embassy officials.

Premiere of Russia's Beryozka Dancing Troupe

Pyongyang, August 13 (KCNA) -- The visiting Beryozka dancing troupe of Russia gave its premiere at Ponghwa Art Theatre here on Friday in the run-up to the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Korea. The State Academy Beryozka Dancing Troupe named after N. S. Nadezhdina, well-known to the world as a renowned artistic organization of Russia, visited the DPRK in February to give significant performances in celebration of the Korean people's holiday.

With the friendly feelings of the Russian people, the dancing troupe raised the curtain of its performance with chorus of the immortal revolutionary paean "Song of General Kim Jong Il." It put on the stage colorful numbers such as mixed group dance "Holiday Dance," men's group dance "Carters" and trio dance "Humorous Dance" which reflect the optimistic life of the Russian people.

Women's group dance "Beryozka" superbly represented the noble mental world of the Russian people who ardently love their motherland. Mixed group dance "In Memory of the Defenders of the Motherland", which deals with the struggle of the Soviet soldiers who displayed massive heroism and matchless self-sacrifice spirit in the just war against the aggression of fascist Germany, was acclaimed by the audience for its high ideological and artistic value.

The performers also put on the stage songs and dances "The Suburbs of Moscow in the Evening" and "Kalinka," well-known to the Korean people. At the climax of the performance, "Song Devoted to Comrade Kim Jong Il" by a female vocal soloist solemnly resounded through the hall. A floral basket was conveyed to the performers in celebration of their successful performance.

The performance was appreciated by Minister of Culture Choe Ik Gyu, officials concerned, working people in the city and Ambassador Andrei Karlov and staff members of the Russian embassy here. The performances will continue.

Russian Delegation Arrives

Pyongyang, August 13 (KCNA) -- A delegation of war veteran lawmakers of Russia led by Vasilii Klyuchenok, first vice-chairman of the Defence and Security Committee of the Federation Council of Russia, arrived here Saturday. It was greeted at the airport by an official concerned and the Russian ambassador to the DPRK.

Russian Dancing Troupe arrives in the DPRK

Pyongyang, August 10 (KCNA) -- Russia's Beryozka dancing troupe led by Mira Koltsova, head of the State Academy Beryozka Dancing Troupe Named after N. S. Nadezhdina, arrived here today. It was met at the airport by Vice Department Director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea Kwon Hyok Bong, officials concerned and Councilor of the Russian embassy here Mikhail Vetrov.
 

Ｖ・ペトロフ、Ａ・スターソフ『金正日に悩まされるロシア』

 

下斗米伸夫氏の訳者解説によれば「現代ロシアを代表する北朝鮮専門家・ジャーナリスト二人が匿名で書いた現代北朝鮮分析」。金日成、金正日の伝記にそれぞれ一章が割かれた後、金日成死後の北朝鮮が分析されている。ロシアの観点からみた北朝鮮入門として貴重であるだけでなく、ロシアの北朝鮮政策に関しても多くを教えてくれる。 北朝鮮とロシアの関係はエリツィンの時代に急速に冷え込んだ。1961年の友好協力相互援助条約は破棄された。朝鮮戦争に関する史料のコピーが韓国政府に引き渡された。貿易や投資は縮小し、経済協力は経済制裁に取って代わられた。プーチンの時代になると両国の関係は改善される。2000年に新たな友好善隣協力条約が調印され、プーチンが北朝鮮を訪問した。 著者は「二つの朝鮮があるうちは、半島には二本足で立たねばならない。いちどきに北から南にロシアが方向転換した時に何が起きただろうか。ロシアには何もいいことがなかった」とエリツィンの政策を批判するが、北朝鮮との友好関係を発展させることにもあまり賛成していない。金正日がアメリカや中国との交渉のために「ロシア・カード」を切ろうとしていることを批判し、核問題に関連しても金正日に厳しい評価を下している。「半島核危機は、金正日が信頼できる人物でないこと、ともに重要問題を調整できる人物でないことをあますところなく指し示した。体制の生き残りと自分自身の生き残り問題で忙しい金正日は、2000年から2002年にかけて最高レベルでの朝ロ会談で達成されたすべての合意を無視してしまった。」 金正日が崩壊した経済を建てなおすことより周辺諸国を軍事的に威嚇することを優先していることにも著者は批判的である。本の最後は「金正日の時代はまだ全部で10年しかたっていないが、どれほど多くの不幸と苦痛を北朝鮮国民に与えたことか。金正日が自分の正しくない姿勢を自覚する時、金一族とその暴君体制が呪逐されるべき時が到来する」と結ばれている。 出版：草思社、2004年5月 (in Japanese)

 

Newspapers on Further Development of DPRK-Russia Relations
 

Pyongyang, August 4 (KCNA) -- The publication of the DPRK-Russia Moscow Declaration signed by leader Kim Jong Il and President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin four years ago was an epochal event of weighty significance in steadily developing the DPRK-Russia friendship on a new high stage in the new century, say newspapers Thursday. Recalling that Kim Jong Il stayed in Russia from July 26, 2001 and paid an official visit to it between Aug. 4 and 5 at the invitation of Putin, Rodong Sinmun says: Meetings and talks between Kim Jong Il and Putin marked a historic occasion in boosting the bilateral ties of friendship.

The DPRK-Russia Moscow Declaration adopted and published during Kim Jong Il's historic visit to Russia was a historic declaration that formally confirmed before the international community the will and stand of the two countries to develop the bilateral relations of friendship and cooperation in all fields in keeping with the common desire and interests of the two peoples and the requirements of the new century, ensure peace and security in Asia and other parts of the world and actively promote the common cause of humankind to build a just, new world.

The bilateral relations of friendship have dynamically developed on a new high stage for the past four years after the publication of the declaration. Today the Russian people are striving to achieve social stability and national unity and defend the security and interests of the country under the leadership of Putin.The Korean people highly estimate the efforts exerted by the Russian government and people for social stability and progress, national security and interests and the building of a strong state and wholeheartedly hope that everything would go well in Russia.

It is the invariable will and stand of the DPRK government and people to steadily boost the DPRK-Russia friendship with a long history and tradition. The strengthening of bilateral friendship fully conforms with the desire and interests of the two peoples and it is beneficial to ensuring peace and security in Asia and the rest of the world and achieving global independence and multi-polarization. The Korean people are convinced that the traditional DPRK-Russia friendly and cooperative relations that have developed century after century will as ever grow stronger in the spirit of the declaration.

 

Russia, North Korea team up against drugs trade, organised crime 

 

Yahoo News, Mon Jun 6, 3:30 PM ET

MOSCOW (AFP) - Interior ministers from Russia and North Korea signed an agreement on joint action against cross-border organised crime and drug trafficking, Russian Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev said. 

 

"The accord provides more efficient regulation of our cooperation in law enforcement," Nurgaliyev was quoted by ITAR-TASS news agency as saying after meeting his counterpart from North Korea, Ju Sang-song.

Nurgaliyev said the agreement focused on training of law enforcement cadres which he described as a priority for both countries.

A statement posted on the Russian foreign ministry's web site said senior officials from the interior ministries of both countries took part in the discussions, but provided no further details on the accord.

The Soviet Union had friendly relations with North Korea and Russia continues to enjoy privileged ties with the Stalinist state. Russian envoys frequently visit Pyongyang, though visits to Moscow by senior officials from North Korea are rare.

An unnamed Russian interior ministry official was quoted earlier in the day as saying that Russia has "wide experience" in law enforcement training and continued to provide such training for senior police officers at a facility in Moscow.

Nurgaliyev and Ju also discussed bilateral cooperation in fighting against trafficking in wood, unspecified marine resources and metals.

Ju was quoted by ITAR-TASS as saying that he was "pleased" to learn of Russian "successes in fighting crime and terrorism."

Kim Jong Il Praised by Russian President  

Pyongyang, May 11 (KCNA) -- Russian President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin praised leader Kim Jong Il in his interview with the U.S. CBS TV on Sunday, according to ITAR- TASS. Recalling that he met with Kim Jong Il three times, he said: "I think Kim Jong Il is a man striving to turn the DPRK into a land better to live in. What disturbs this is not only historic situation but today's relentless pressure from outside. A host of matters of today as well as the past obstruct this. Also interfering with this is a very harsh pressure from some partners. We should not drive the situation to a dead end."

Message to Kim Jong Il Adopted in Ukraine  

Pyongyang, May 11 (KCNA) -- A message to leader Kim Jong Il was adopted at a national meeting held in Ukraine to commemorate the Day of the Sun. The message says that in Ukraine the organizing committee for commemorating the Day of the Sun held a national meeting in Kiev on April 5, political parties, scientific institutions and public organizations sponsored mass functions, and traditional regional meetings took place in Rovno, Donetsk and other cities on the occasion of April 15 this year. Referring to the feats and noble traits of President Kim Il Sung, it stresses that the present-day history knows no activist like the President in greatness.  

Noting that the President won boundless trust of the world progressives fighting against exploitation and oppression, pressure of big powers and "globalization," the message says April 15, 1912, was the day when the planet opened up a new era, the era of the independence of the popular masses in its history.

The message says the past days attested that their option in holding Kim Jong Il as the successor to the revolutionary cause started by the President was absolutely correct. It goes on:

You prove this by the Songun policy and your tireless leadership for the building of a great prosperous powerful nation and the independent reunification of the country. The Songun policy pursued by you is rooted in the Juche idea founded by the President. You are advancing with a tight grip on the torch of Juche lighted by the President.

Russian Ambassador Hosts Reception  

Pyongyang, May 10 (KCNA) -- Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov arranged a reception at the Taedonggang Club for the Diplomatic Corps Monday evening to mark the 60th anniversary of the victory of Russia in the Great Patriotic War. Present there on invitation were Kim Yong Nam, president of the Presidium of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly, Vice Marshal of the Korean People's Army Kim Il Chol, member of the DPRK National Defence Commission and minister of the People's Armed Forces, Yang Hyong Sop, vice-president of the SPA Presidium, Ro Tu Chol, vice-premier of the Cabinet, and others. Staff members of the Russian embassy were on hand. 

The ambassador in his speech said that May 9 is a special day among the commemorative days in Russia. He went on: "The army and people of the Soviet Union repulsed the armed invasion of fascist Germany by displaying popular heroism and ardent patriotism and won a great victory in the Patriotic War.  

It was the fiercest war in the world history. The people remember the soldiers who unhesitatingly dedicated their lives to the struggle to safeguard the motherland and liberate the world's oppressed people.

Noting that Chairman of the NDC of the DPRK Kim Jong Il and anti-Japanese revolutionary fighters of Korea were awarded medals commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory of Russia in the Great Patriotic War, he said that this is an expression of the traditional and unbreakable friendship between the two countries.

Vice Marshal Kim Il Chol in his speech referred to the fact that the army and people of the Soviet Union beat back the armed invasion by the fascist German aggressors and won a historic victory 60 years ago."

Saying that the Korean people always stood in the same trench with the Soviet people in the struggle against the Hitler fascist clique and the Japanese militarists, their common enemy, he recalled that President Kim Il Sung smashed the wicked plan of the fascist aggressors to mount an East-West pincer attack on the Soviet Union and defended the cause of the Soviet people with arms by waging a bloody anti-Japanese war.

He noted that in recent years the DPRK-Russian friendship has developed on good terms as the days go by in the spirit discussed at meetings and talks held during Kim Jong Il's official visit to the Russian Federation and his visit to the Far Eastern Region of Russia and President Putin's visit to the DPRK.

The DPRK will as ever exert all efforts to ensure that the traditional DPRK-Russian friendship steadily grows strong in keeping with the aspiration and the fundamental interests of both sides, he stated.  

Putin Meets Veteran Anti-Imperialist Fighters of DPRK  

Moscow, May 9 (KCNA) -- Russian President V.V. Putin Monday met and had a friendly talk with anti-Japanese revolutionary fighters Ri Jong San, Vice Marshal of the Korean People's Army and chairman of the Korean Anti-Imperialist Veteran Fighters' Committee, and Kim Ok Sun, member of the committee, who are participating in the functions for commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. Ri Jong San conveyed leader Kim Jong Il's regards to President Putin.  

Expressing deep thanks for this, Putin asked Ri to convey his warm greetings to Kim Jong Il. He welcomed the veteran fighters of Korea participating in the commemorations of the day of the victory and supported the policy pursued by Kim Jong Il for them.  

Report: Russian envoy calls for resuming six-party talks on North Korea nuclear ambitions 

 

By Soo-Jeong Lee, ASSOCIATED PRESS, 10:12 a.m. May 8, 2005

 

SEOUL, South Korea – A Russian diplomat called for resuming six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program in remarks published Sunday in a North Korean newspaper, a message certain to be viewed favourably by President Bush who met Russian President Vladimir Putin near Moscow. The remarks by Russian Ambassador to North Korea Andrei Karlov came at a time of growing concern in the United States that Pyongyang was preparing to test an atomic weapon. 

"I am convinced that all the regional issues including the nuclear issue should be peacefully settled in view of the security of your side and in the interests of its economic development," Karlov told North Korea's Minju Joson newspaper. "In this sense, Russia holds that the Beijing six-way talks should be resumed," he was quoted as saying. 

The six-nation talks aimed at getting Pyongyang to give up its nuclear ambitions have been stalled for nearly a year. They involve North and South Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia. North Korea has boycotted the talks since June, and on Friday reaffirmed it would stay away unless the United States dropped what it called hostile policy toward the communist regime. 

Stopping the proliferation of nuclear weapons materials and ending the nuclear pursuits of nations such as Iran and North Korea were among the topics expected to be on the agenda at the Bush-Putin meeting at a compound in a birch forest 25 miles west of the Russian capital. 

Meanwhile, a North Korea Foreign Ministry spokesman said Pyongyang had not called for bilateral talks with the United States separate from the six-party talks, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported. A Japanese news report earlier this month said North Korea was demanding bilateral talks with the United States as a condition for returning to the six-party talks. 

The spokesman was quoted as saying Washington should stop making "foolish remarks and behavior" that insults its negotiating partner if it truly wants to resolve the nuclear dispute through the multilateral negotiations. Participants of the six-party talks have urged North Korea to return immediately to the negotiating table amid heightened concerns that the communist state was preparing to test a nuclear weapon. 

On Friday, a U.S. defense official said photos by U.S. spy satellites show North Korea making moves that could be construed as preparations for an underground nuclear test. Although North Korea has claimed it has nuclear weapons, an actual test would be a first and confirm their capabilities to the world. U.S. intelligence and other estimates put the number of their weapons between one and six, so using one in a test would reduce their inventory by a significant amount. 

U.S. presidential spokesman Scott McClellan said Friday if North Korea did take such a step, "that would just be another provocative act that would further isolate it from the international community." Mohamed ElBaradei, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, agreed a nuclear test by North Korea would be "a grave mistake."

 

Events Held to Mark Russia's Day of War Victory  

Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- The Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and the DPRK-Russia Friendship Association arranged a photo exhibition and a film show at the Chollima House of Culture Thursday to mark the 60th anniversary of the victory of Russia in the Great Patriotic War. Present on invitation were Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov and embassy officials.  

On hand were Mun Jae Chol, acting chairman of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, Hong Son Ok, vice-chairperson of the committee and chairperson of the association, officials concerned and working people in the city.  

The participants went round photos showing the heroic struggle waged by the army and people of Russia against the armed invasion by the fascist German aggressors before watching a feature film "In the Fourth Year of the War".

Gift to Kim Jong Il from Russian State Duma Delegation  

Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- Leader Kim Jong Il was presented with a gift by the delegation of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on a visit to the DPRK. The gift was handed to Kim Yong Nam, president of the Presidium of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly, today by Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the State Duma who is leading the delegation.  

Talks between Delegations of Law-Making Bodies of DPRK and Russia Held  

Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- Talks between delegations of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK and the State Duma of the Russian Federation took place at the Mansudae Assembly Hall today. The talks expressed the common intention of both sides to further develop parliamentary relations between the two countries in conformity with the DPRK-Russia relations of friendship and cooperation developing on good terms in all fields and discussed relevant measures.

Both sides exchanged views on the international issues of mutual concern and stressed the need to strengthen mutual cooperation in the international arena. The Russian side expressed its understanding that the measures recently taken by the DPRK regarding the DPRK-U.S. nuclear issue are reasonable and there is no other means and showed its interest in the DPRK's stand on the settlement of the nuclear issue.

The DPRK side recalled that the U.S. administration has stuck to its policy of totally negating the DPRK's system and not co-existing with it under any circumstances. Under this situation the DPRK could not participate in the six-party talks and has resolved to bolster its nuclear arsenal steadily, it noted, and went on:

"There is no change in the DPRK principled stand to remain committed to the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and seek a negotiated peaceful solution to the nuclear issue. If the U.S. moves with trustworthy sincerity toward the DPRK and provides conditions and justification for the resumption of the six-party talks, it will return to the talks anytime."

The Russian side noted that Russia and the DPRK have the ties based on profound trust, adding that it would strive to find a solution to the nuclear issue on the basis of the latter's stand. The talks proceeded in a friendly and sincere atmosphere.

Present there from the DPRK side were members of the delegation of the SPA led by Deputy to the SPA Hong So Hon, chairman of the DPRK-Russia Friendship Parliamentary Group and from the Russian side members of the delegation of the State Duma led by Chairman of its International Affairs Committee Konstantin Kosachev and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov.  

Kim Yong Nam Meets Russian Duma Delegation  

Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- Kim Yong Nam, president of the Presidium of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly, met and had a talk with a delegation of the Russian State Duma headed by Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of its International Affairs Committee, in a friendly atmosphere at the Mansudae Assembly Hall today. Present there were Hong So Hon, chairman of the DPRK-Russia Friendship Parliamentary Group who is deputy to the SPA, officials concerned and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Karlov.  

Korean Student Places First at International Concours  

Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- Korean student Yun Jin Bok studying at Moscow State Conservatory Named after Tchaikovsky in Russia placed first at the "Art of the 21st Century" International Concours (piano). More than 90 pianists of the DPRK, Russia, China, Japan and other countries participated in the concours held in Kiev from April 24 to 30.  

Yun Jin Bok was highly appreciated by the jury for successfully representing piano tunes through his excellent and refined rendition. The first prize was awarded to Yun Jin Bok at the prize-awarding ceremony. He gave an exhibition performance at the closing presentation of the concours. The audience was deeply moved by his fascinating and skilful play of piano as it led them to a beautiful music world.

Letter to Kim Jong Il from Student Yun Jin Bok  

Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- Leader Kim Jong Il on May 4 received a letter from Yun Jin Bok studying at Moscow State Conservatory Named after Tchaikovsky who placed first at the "art of the 21st century" international concours (piano concours) held in Ukraine. The letter said that he has received from Kim Jong Il the greatest loving care no one else has ever got in this world and, therefore, worked heart and soul to repay this boundless care and benevolence even a bit. Having had the honor of placing first at the international piano concours today, I have the pleasure to offer my sincerest thanks to you, it said.  

The letter noted that the certificate of the first prize of the concours "art of the 21st century" conferred upon him means a citation reflecting the deep love shown by Kim Jong Il and a letter of thanks sent by his family to him. The letter expressed his determination to contribute to bringing the Korean art of Juche into fuller bloom in the future, considering this success as the first stepping stone, and thus become a bodyguard protecting Kim Jong Il with music.

RUSSIA TO PROPOSE TRILATERAL TALKS WITH TWO KOREAS

Yonhap News Service, 5 May 2005

Moscow will propose holding three-party talks with Seoul and Pyongyang to resolve North Korea 's nuclear weapons problem, a Russian radio station reported Thursday. A 30-month global dispute over the North's nuclear activities is expected to be the main topic of discussion as a Russian parliamentary delegation began a three-day trip to Pyongyang on Thursday.

Press Conference Held at Russian Embassy  

Pyongyang, May 5 (KCNA) -- A press conference was held at the Russian embassy here Wednesday on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the victory of Russia in the Great Patriotic War. Present there were mediapersons here. Staff members of the Russian embassy were on hand.

Russian Ambassador Andrei Karlov in a speech said that the Soviet army and people displayed popular heroism and patriotism in the Great Patriotic War, dealing a heavy blow at the fascist German aggressors and honorably defending the country. He referred to the factor and significance of their victory in the war. He pointed to the celebrations to be held in Moscow to mark the 60th anniversary of the victory in the war.  

Medals commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory of Russia in the Great Patriotic War were awarded to Kim Jong Il, chairman of the National Defence Commission of the DPRK, and anti-Japanese revolutionary fighters of Korea, he said, and went on: This is an expression of thanks to the fighters who waged a valiant struggle for the happiness of the people and proves the solid and traditional relations of friendship between the Russian and Korean peoples.  

Questions put by reporters were answered at the press conference. Prior to it, the participants went round pictures displayed on this occasion.    

Загадка корейской автономии

Что скрывается за информацией о возможном создании корейского территориального образования в Приморье
Ирина Дробышева"Золотой Рог", №25 2005г. (in Russian)

Две недели назад агентство "Восток-Медиа" со ссылкой на сайт "Окно в Корею" опубликовало любопытное сообщение. В нем говорится, что "ряд южнокорейских неправительственных организаций выступил с сообщениями, что они ведут консультации с Правительством России о создании в Приморском крае сельскохозяйственно-промышленной зоны, где будут использованы южнокорейский капитал и северокорейская рабочая сила".

"Речь идет о территории площадью в 2,1 млн акров (1 кв. км равен примерно 247 акрам) близ озера Ханка. В основном это сенокосные угодья, луга, пастбища и рисовые поля. Владельцем 1,38 млн акров земли является сельскохозяйственная фирма "Дэсун Чиллихвэ", управляемая одноименной южнокорейской религиозной сектой. Компания купила этот участок земли у правительства России в 2000 г. Северная Корея обещала предоставить рабочую силу в количестве 250 тыс. человек в обмен на 800 тыс. тонн риса, который будет ежегодно производиться на территории этого угодья. Проблема - в финансировании проекта. Россия предложила в качестве первоначального взноса $ 600 млн - долг Южной Корее, который она унаследовала от СССР. Министерство финансов Республики Корея, однако, заявило, что у него есть договоренность с Россией, что этот долг должен быть погашен наличными в период с 2007-го по 2025 гг.", - говорится в тексте сообщения со ссылкой на сайт "Окно в Корею".

А дальше идет еще более интересный комментарий: "Есть надежда, что эта зона в конечном счете превратится в автономный административный район, где будут проживать корейцы, переселенные насильственно с Дальнего Востока в Среднюю Азию в 1937 г.".

Генеральный консул Республики Корея во Владивостоке Чжон Дэ ВАН на просьбу корреспонденту "ЗР" прокомментировать новость, ответил, что это "роман" и в Южной Корее никто серьезно к этому не относится.

Вице-губернатор Виктор ГОРЧАКОВ категорически опроверг информацию, что МИД России и администрация края вели переговоры о создании автономии. Он заявил также, что материал выстроен провокационно и в нем наряду с верной информацией есть множество искажений.

Например, в районе озера Ханка нет сельскохозяйственной фирмы "Дэсун Чиллихвэ", и тем более она не могла купить у правительства России землю. Но проверка показала, что в 2000 г. в селе Мельгуновка создана сельхозфирма "Агродэсон", которая зарегистрирована на гражданина России МУРАТОВА. Землю он взял в аренду, а не купил. К тому же площадь арендованных земель намного меньше - 5 тыс. гектаров, т. е. 50 кв. км, а не более 8 тыс. кв. км (100 га = 1 кв. км), как сообщало "Окно в Корею".

Там действительно присутствует южнокорейский капитал и выращивают сельхозпродукцию. Инвестиции в сельхозтехнику и технологии составили 74 млн руб. Что касается привлечения на сельхозработы 250 тыс. северокорейцев, - то это вымысел. На самом деле на 2005 год в Приморье утверждена квота всего на 3 тысячи северокорейцев на все виды работ, включая строительство. А на вышеназванном сельхозпредприятии работают 230 местных жителей.

А вот как прокомментировал эту информацию научный руководитель Высшего колледжа корееведения при ДВГУ Владимир ВЕРХОЛЯК:

- Скорее всего, кто-то сознательно исказил реальную информацию, чтобы проверить реакцию России. В принципе, можно допустить, что южнокорейцы могли арендовать землю даже не сами, а через гражданина России.

Сотрудничество Южной и Северной Кореи и сближение через такие проекты в России возможно. Ведь Южная Корея не заинтересована в том, чтобы разразился вооруженный конфликт. Если вдруг США начнут бомбить КНДР, Китай тут же вмешается, так как имеет соответствующий договор с КНДР. И все это усилит раскол между двумя Кореями.

Поэтому Южная Корея оказывает КНДР помощь, в том числе и продовольственную. И если искать рациональное зерно во всем этом - вполне реально создание сельхоззоны, и даже с каким-то особым режимом. Может быть, именно об этом шла речь, а потом она трансформировалась?

Возможно, представители каких-то религиозных сект в Южной Корее хотели бы, чтобы события развернулись по "автономному" сценарию, и специально вбросили информацию, чтобы проверить реакцию России.

А вот какую версию высказал корреспонденту "ЗР" один из специалистов по Корее, пожелавший остаться неизвестным. По его мнению, идеологом этого "прожекта" вполне может быть один профессор из международного Института сельского хозяйства, который базируется в Сеуле. Знаете, бывают люди с таким авантюрным складом характера, этакие Остапы Бендеры. Они умеют увлечь других непросчитанными идеями. Именно так случилось с несколькими южнокорейскими бизнесменами, которых "сыну лейтенанта Шмидта" более 10 лет назад удалось увлечь схожими "сельхозпроектами". (in Russian) 

RUSSIANS, N. KOREANS PAVE WAY TO TRACK LEOPARDS

 

Vladivostok News reported that when it comes to saving the Far Eastern leopard, one of the rarest cats in the world, highly secluded DPRK shows a desire to unite efforts and opens doors to Russian ecologists. Denis Smirnov, supervisor of the forest program at the Far Eastern branch of WWF, recently paid a week’s visit to a small coastal segment of the Korean Free Economic Zone. “The main purpose of our trip was to find out if there were regions in North Korea suitable for the flourishing of the Far East Leopard and if there are possibilities to conduct research in this isolated country,” Smirnov shared. ("RUSSIANS, N. KOREANS PAVE WAY TO TRACK LEOPARDS", 2005-03-29) 

КНДР, возможно, купила атомные бомбы в СНГ 

rbc.ru , 28 January 2005. (in Russian)

 

КНДР купила несколько уже готовых к употреблению ядерных зарядов либо у Пакистана, либо у одной из бывших республик СССР, передает в четверг агентство Reuters со ссылкой на южнокорейскую газету Seoul Shinmun, которая, в свою очередь, ссылается на источники в Вашингтоне. Тот же источник сообщил, что сейчас эти данные проверяет разведка США. 
Издание предполагает, что именно поэтому КНДР не проводит ядерных испытаний, которые были бы сразу зафиксированы службами наблюдения других государств. Пока точно не известно, сколько атомных бомб приобрели власти Северной Кореи: по разным данным их количество варьируется от 2 до 8. 

Напомним, что на прошлой неделе министр иностранных дел Северной Кореи Ким Ке Гван во время встречи с конгрессменом США Куртом Велдоном заявил, что КНДР обладает ядерным оружием, однако ее ядерный арсенал предназначен исключительно для оборонительных целей. При этом министр не исключил, что в дальнейшем Пхеньян может отказаться от обладания ядерным оружием. 

Кроме того, сегодня стало известно, что Китай предложил провести переговоры на рабочем уровне для подготовки четвертого раунда шестисторонних переговоров по северокорейской ядерной проблеме. Как сообщили дипломатические источники в Токио, Китай выступил с данной инициативой в кулуарах недавнего саммита в Джакарте, посвященного сбору средств для оказания помощи странам, пострадавшим от цунами, передает Reuters. 

Шестисторонние переговоры по разрешению ядерного кризиса на Корейском полуострове начались в августе 2003г., однако три раунда обсуждений не принесли желаемого результата. От участия в четвертом раунде, который был намечен на сентябрь 2004г., Пхеньян отказался. Помимо Северной Кореи, в переговорах участвуют Южная Корея, Россия, США, Китай и Япония. 

Между тем, как передает "Радио Свобода" в четверг Египет признал, что провёл ряд ядерных экспериментов, о которых он не уведомил Международное агентство по атомной энергии (МАГАТЭ). Недавно стало известно, что МАГАТЭ расследует информацию о египетской лаборатории, которая может быть использована для изготовления оружейного плутония. 

Посол Египта в Вене заявил в четверг, что Каир полностью сотрудничает с МАГАТЭ. Посол сказал, что эксперименты проводились давно и атомная программа его страны носит исключительно мирный характер. Ранее в подобном пристрастии к экспериментам с плутонием призналась и Южная Корея. 

 

У нас 63-летием Ким Чен Ира займется спецкомитет

Мария МОЛЧАНОВА, 24 января 2005, Утро.ру (in Russian)

День рождения лидера дружественной Северной Кореи Ким Чен Ира не пройдет для нашей страны незамеченным. В России даже создан общественный комитет по подготовке к этому празднику. Об этом сегодня сообщило Центральное телеграфное агентство Кореи (ЦТАК). "И в общественных кругах России товарищ Ким Чен Ир пользуется высоким авторитетом и уважением, и день его рождения является радостным праздником", - говорится в сообщении агентства.

Возглавит эту организацию председатель Общества дружбы и культурного сотрудничества с КНДР Владимир Толстиков. Вот как охарактеризован северокорейский лидер в заявлении российского комитета: "Товарищ Ким Чен Ир как мировой гений, передовой стратег, политик и созидатель, а также великий вождь героического народа, успешно осуществляющий великий замысел строительства социалистической державы на древней корейской земле, обладает высокой славой повсюду на нашей планете".

Напомним, что 16 февраля Ким Чен Иру исполняется 63 года. Обычно собственный день рождения он празднует с размахом. В прошлом году Пхеньян был освещен праздничной иллюминацией, ярко подсвечены здания центральных министерств и ведомств, портреты вождя, памятники и другие достопримечательности. По улицам ездили десятки передвижных агитационных станций - микроавтобусов с репродукторами на крыше, громко славящими руководителя страны. Повсеместно проходили праздничные концерты и военные парады.

И все это несмотря на то, что экономическая обстановка в Северной Корее оставляет желать лучшего. Население голодает, но продолжает славить великого Ким Чен Ира. А по-другому нельзя – иначе тюремное заключение, а то и вовсе смертная казнь.

Между тем сегодня власти этой страны урезали продовольственные пайки населению до половины от той нормы, что рекомендована Всемирной продовольственной программой. Государственный паек упал с 300 г крупы в день до 250 граммов. Жизни 16 млн северных корейцев зависят от продовольственных пайков. Многие граждане КНДР не могут позволить себе купить мясо или овощи. На рынках эти продукты невероятно дороги. Для того чтобы купить 1 кг риса, среднестатистическому корейцу придется выложить треть своей зарплаты. И от очередного урезания пайков прежде всего пострадают городские жители.

Однако совсем недавно выяснилось, что не все в Северной Корее подчинено железной руке вождя. Оказывается, в этой стране есть оппозиция. Так, неделю назад в руках южнокорейских правозащитников оказалась видеозапись, на которой снят разукрашенный портрет Ким Чен Ира. Пленка была записана в ноябре прошлого года в окрестностях северокорейского города Хорей-Онг.

Надпись на плакате гласит: "Долой Ким Чен Ира! Все на борьбу с диктаторским режимом". Впрочем, судьба авторов этой довольно смелой для северокорейского режима акции неизвестна. За подобные преступления в КНДР грозит смертная казнь. (in Russian)  

ARCHIVE:

 

(January ~ December 2004) 

(June ~ December 2003)

(November 2002 ~ March 2003)

(August ~ October 2002)

(January ~ May 2002)

(September ~ December 2001)

(July ~ August 2001)

(April  ~ June 2001)

(December 2000 ~ March 2001)

(September ~ November 2000)

(June ~ August 2000)

(August 1999 - May 2000) 

Leonid Petrov's KOREA VISION Online

---

Return to *North Korean Studies*