U 309
01:52 to 02:24
-17° to -28°
Cet, For

STRADDLING THE CONSTELLATIONS of Cetus and Fornax, this galaxy-only chart requires large aperture to appreciate. One bright galaxy, however, is within reach of more modest optics.

FEATURED OBJECTS: NGC 874, NGC 908.

NGC 874
ESO478-G018, MCG-04-06-019
RA 02:16:01
Dec -23° 18.3'
Gal

NGC 908
ESO545-G011, MCG-04-06-004
RA 02:23:03
Dec -21° 14.0'
Gal

Discovered in 1786 by William Herschel (H I-153): "cB, vL, E sp-nf, above 15' long."

Burnham calls it is 11.1 mag spiral galaxy, 4' x 1.3', considerably bright, very large, elongated; has thick spiral arms."

Hartung notes: "In a field sprinkled with stars in effective contrast is this large fairly bright spindle about 4'x1' in PA 172°, rising broadly but greatly to the centre . . . A faint star is immersed on the following edge south. A four-inch will show faintly the elongated form."

Listed by the Herschel Club, described as “fairly large, evenly bright, elongated in shape, stands out well with direct vision. 6-inch, 48x.”

Michael E. Sweetman (Tucson, Arizona, USA), observing with a 12x40 binoculars, writes in the The Webb Society Nebulae and Clusters Section Report No. 10, July 1992: "Picked up at x48. Large and faint with some elongation in an east-west direction. There is no nucleus and only a slight increase in brightness towards the centre. At x512, the elongation is seen to be N.p.-S.f. and the galaxy shows a dim core with extensions to the N-S; hints of S-shape."

Tom Lorenzin: “11.1M; 4'x 1' extent; fairly bright slash with brighter middle area; thick spiral arms seen obliquely.”

Steve Coe, using a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty bright, large, elongated 2 X 1, gradually brighter middle. At 165X the core of this galaxy is elongated in the same PA as the galaxy.”

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 April 05