U 316
05:36 to 06:08
-17° to -28°
Col, Lep

FEATURED OBJECTS: NGC 2017, NGC 2139, ESO489-SC001.

NGC 2017

RA 05:39:24
Dec -17° 51.0'
Open cluster

h: "a fine clustering group of large stars."

The entry in the NGC reads: "cluster of large stars." In fact, this 'cluster' is dominated by the multiple star, h3780, which has at least six components. The stars are of various colours, making it an interesting object. The components, A-F, have the following magnitudes: 6.4, 7.9. 8.5. 9.2. 8.4 and 8.1.

Hartung notes that this “can hardly be called a cluster” and writes: “This attractive group of apparently six stars, the faintest just visible with 7.5cm, shows different colours, yellow, orange, bluish and ashy. Close examination discloses that the bluish star is a small pair (9.0, 9.7, 1.5 arcsec, 357 deg) and that the brightest star is also a close pair (6.8, 8.3, 0.8 arcsec, 149 deg) which 20cm will resolve. These stars seem to form a physical system and there has been little change since Dembowski measured them in 1877.”

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Six stars, 4 pretty bright, 2 pretty faint, nice asterism.”

The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a nonexistent object. Their coded description reads NOCL S.

NGC 2139
IC 2154, ESO488-G054
RA 06:01:08
Dec -23° 40.4'
Galaxy

This galaxy was discovered on 17 November 1784 by William Herschel (H II-264): "F, S." It was also observed by Swift and Howe, and entered as IC 2154, "pF, pS, R, star n.f., 2 stars n.p., prob. = II-264."

Tom Lorenzin: “12.2M; 1.8'x 1.5' extent; small, faint oblong with little, if any, center brightness.”

ESO489-SC001

RA 06:04:59
Dec -26° 43.7'
Open cluster

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 April 05