U 356
03:40 to 04:20
-28° to -39°
Cae, Eri, For, Hor

THE SPRAWLING FORNAX CLUSTER lies on the right edge of this chart.

FEATURED OBJECTS: NGC 1419, NGC 1425, NGC 1427, NGC 1428, NGC 1437, NGC 1460, IC 1993, NGC 1484, IC 2006, NGC 1531, NGC 1532, NGC 1537.

NGC 1419
MCG-06-09-017
RA 03:40:39
Dec -37°30.4'
Galaxy

h: pB, vS, psbM, 15" (clouded); F, S, R, 15"

NGC 1425
ESO419-G004
RA 03:42:11
Dec -29°53.6'
Galaxy

H II-852: F, pL, iR, gbM

RNGC: S,EL,BM,DIF,DKLNS.

Tom Lorenzin: “12.1M; 3.5'x 1.7' extent; faint oblong with little brighter center.”

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty faint, pretty large, elongated 2 X 1 in PA 135, gradually brighter in the middle at 135X.”

Steve Gottlieb, 13-inch: “fairly bright, moderately large, elongated 2:1 NW-SE, bright core. A pair of mag 12.5/14 stars at 30" separation are 2' NE of center and a mag 11 star is 2.5' N.”

NGC 1427
MCG-06-09-021
RA 03:42:18
Dec -35°22.5'
Galaxy

h: pF, S, R, psmbM, 20"

AJ Crayon, 8-inch f6 Newtonain: “5'x3' 11.5m, has a much brighter middle, is in position angle east of northeast at 100x. There is a 12m star 5' west, NGCs 1427A, 1437 or 1437A were not seen.”

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty faint, small, little elongated 1.5 X 1 in PA 75, much brighter in the middle at 150X.”

Steve Gottlieb, 8-inch: fairly faint, small, slightly elongated E-W, diffuse.

NGC 1428
MCG-06-09-022
RA 03:42:18
Dec -35°08.5'
Galaxy

NGC 1437
MCG-06-09-025
RA 03:43:41
Dec -35°50.6'
Galaxy

h: F, vL, glbM, R, 4"

RNGC: SB,EL,SLDIF,BM, WKDIF ARMS &BAR.

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Very faint, pretty large, round, very little brighter in the middle, low surface brightness at 150X.”

NGC 1460
MCG-06-09-031
RA 03:46:15
Dec -36°42.7'
Galaxy

F, S, R, 15 arcseconds, attached to a star 14th mag

IC 1993
MCG-06-09-032
RA 03:46:55
Dec -33°40.8'
Galaxy

NGC 1484
MCG-06-09-036
RA 03:54:14
Dec -36°59.2'
Galaxy

vF, L, E, vgvlbM, 2'

IC 2006
MCG-06-09-037
RA 03:54:16
Dec -35°59.2'
Galaxy

NGC 1531
ESO359-IG026
RA 04:11:59
Dec -32°51.0'
Galaxy

h: F, R, bM, 60", the preceding of two; B, R, psbM, 60", the N.p. of two; pB, R, pslbM, pos with the following neb = 317.9 degrees." This latter nebula is NGC 1532.

Houston obsered this galaxy with 60x 5-inch binoculars as "one of a hard-to-see pair of galaxies in an easy-to-find field . . . [about 2' northwest of NGC 1532.] Since this object is at least a magnitude fainter and only about 1' in diameter, 60x was required."

Hartung notes that “this fine field with a few scattered stars contains two bright nebulae, one somewhat elliptical about 1’ long and almost at a right angle to the immediately following long narrow spindle with round bright centre, and about 5’ x 1’ in pa 35 deg. Both objects are visible with 10.5cm.”

Steve Gottlieb, 13-inch: “moderately bright, small, slightly elongated. Forms a close pair with larger and brighter N1532 1.6' SE.”

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty bright, round, pretty small and brighter in the middle at 135X.”

NGC 1532
ESO359-G027
RA 04:12:04
Dec -32°52.3'
Galaxy

Dunlop 600: "an extremely faint ill-defined nebula, rather elongated in the direction of the meridian, gradualy a little brighter towards the centre."

h: B, vL, vmE, 5' long; A fine and curious object. The following and brighter of two. In the ray is either a very faint star or a knot in the nebula." On a second occasion he called it "a bright ray; pretty suddenly much brighter in the middle; 4' long, the S.f. of two." On the next sweep he called it "pretty suddenly brighter in the middle, full 7' long, position 32.2 degrees." The second object mentioned is NGC 1531. In his comments on NGC 134, NGC 1532 and NGC 3109 he writes: "These figures exhibit elliptical nebulae normal in their character - that is to say, in which, as the condensation increases towards the middle, the ellipticity of the strata diminishes, or in which the interior and denser portions are obviously more nearly spherical than the exterior and rarer. A great number of such nebulae, of every variety of ellipticity and central condensation are figured in my Northern Catalogue. Regarding the spherical as only a particular case of the elliptical form, and a stellar nucleus as only the extreme stage of condensation, at least nine-tenths of the whole nebulous contents of the heavens will be found to belong to this class - so that, as regards a low and a structure, the induction which refers them as a class to the operation of similar causes, and assumes the prevalence within them of similar dynamical conditions, is most full and satisfactory. To abstain altogether from speculation as to what may be the nature of those causes and conditions, and to refuse all attempts to reconcile the phenomena of so large and so definite a class of cosmical existences with mechanical laws taken in their most general acceptation, would be to err on the side of excessive caution, and unphilosophical timidity. The time is clearly arrived for attempting to form some conception at least of the possibility of such a system being either held in a state of permanent equilibrium, or of progressing through a series of regular and normal changes, resulting either in periodical restorations of a former state, or in some final consummation."

Hartung notes that “this fine field with a few scattered stars contains two bright nebulae, one somewhat elliptical about 1’ long and almost at a right angle to the immediately following long narrow spindle with round bright centre, and about 5’ x 1’ in pa 35 deg. Both objects are visible with 10.5cm.”

Houston observed this galaxy with 20x 5-inch binoculars as "one of a hard-to-see pair of galaxies in an easy-to-find field . . . several minutes were required to glimpse this 5' x 1' spiral, but then it was held steadily."

Tom Lorenzin: “11.8M; 5'x 1' extent; large slash with much brighter center;”

Steve Gottlieb, 13-inch: “bright, large, pretty edge-on 5:1 SW-NE, very bright nucleus, thin extensions. Forms a close pair with N1531 1.6' NW.”

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty bright, pretty large, very elongated with a bright nucleus at 135X. This edge-on and the round NGC 1531 make an interesting pair.”

RNGC: S,EL,MINC,BM,DKLNS DIF EXTENSIONS OFF PLANE.

A supernova erupted in this galaxy in 1981 (13.5v).

NGC 1537
ESO420-G012, MCG-05-11-005
RA 04:13:40
Dec -31°38.8'
Galaxy

h: vB, lE, psvmbM, 50" long, 40" broad.

RNGC: E,SLEL,BM,HISB.

Steve Gottlieb, 13-inch: “fairly bright, moderately large, elongated 3:2 ~E-W, prominent elongated core, stellar nucleus.”

Tom Lorenzin: “12M; 1.2'x 0.6' extent; faint, small oblong with much brighter center.”

Steve Coe, observing with a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty bright, pretty small, round, suddenly much brighter middle with an almost stellar core at 150X. Averted vision makes it grow much larger.”

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 April 05