U 379
19:00 to 19:40
-28° to -39°
CrA, Sgr

FEATURED OBJECTS: Terzan 7, Arp 2, NGC 6726, NGC 6727, NGC 6729, ESO397-SC001, ESO337-SC023, Sanduleak 2-383, Wray 16-423.

NGC 6726
Ced 165b, Bernes 160
RA 19:01:39
Dec -36°53.5'
Bright nebula

This object, along with NGC 6727, is a reflection nebulae, also known as Bernes 160. It lies on the border of Sag-CrA, between the globular cluster NGC 6723 and Gamma CrA. It was discovered by Marth, observing from Malta. He recorded it in the NGC as a “Star of 6.7 mag in faint, pretty large nebulosity.”

Bernes notes in his Catalogue of Bright Nebulosities in Opaque Dust Clouds that these objects are also known as Cederblad 165b. He gives it a diameter of 4' and classifies it as a reflection nebula. He notes that it is part of the R CrA complex.

For Hartung’s comments, see NGC 6729.

Bernie Sanden notes there are two sets of double stars, one with nebulosity glowing faintly around its southernmost component, to the southeast of the globular. Between the two doubles, slightly to the east, is a 12th magnitude star with a wisp of nebulosity extending away from the globular. The nebulosity is fan-shaped, giving this object a comet-like appearance similar to Hubble's Variable in Mon. With direct vision the fan is small and rectangular, but with averted vision it grows to twice the length. With a little imagination, the 'comet' appears to be in orbit around the globular! (Deepsky magazine, 24, 1988).

Sanford notes “the figure-8 shape of the nebulae NGC 6726 and 6727 surrounds two stars, one of which is a variable, TY CrA. This variable star changes magnitude erratically from 8.8 to about 12.5 and the nebula generally follows.”

William P. Clarke (San Diego, California, USA) writes in the The Webb Society Nebulae and Clusters Section Report No. 10, July 1992: “NGC 6726-7 appears as a conspicuous haze around a close pair of stars, the brightest of which is TY Cra. Some contrast enhancement was found using an O III filter. NGC 6729, a reflection nebula, is found in the same field as NGC 6726-7; this is faint and highly elongated in PA 170-350 degrees: rather comet-like. Faint star (R CrA) at south end. NGC 6729 disappeared when then O III filter was introduced. The general field is fairly devoid of stars. (21-inch f/20, x140 & 10-inch, x48).” In (1992, Webb Society Quarterly Journal, 89, 1-7, 'A Visual Survey of the Complex Field Around R CrA & TY CrA') he also writes about NGC 6726-6727: “this nebular complex was found as a bright, hazy envelope around 2 stars, the brightest of mag. 7.2, and the other a variable - TY CrA - about one minute of arc away at PA 60-65 degrees; at the time of the observation, TY CrA was of about 8th magnitude. Some contrast enhancement is evident when using an O III filter with x48 on the 25-cm telscope. The size of the nebulosity was about 2'.”

Tom Lorenzin: “13M; Double-lobed complex nebular region surrounds TY and R CRA; includes comet-like N6729 just 4' to SSW”

Steve Coe, using a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty bright, pretty large, round, with two blue-white stars involved at 135X. The UHC filter enhances the contrast of this nebula somewhat. It is difficult to tell where NGC 6726 starts and 6727 ends, however in moments of good seeing there is a hint of a dark lane through the nebula.”

NGC 6727
Ced 165b, Bernes 160
RA 19:01:42
Dec -36°52.6'
Bright nebula

[Also see NGC 6726. For Hartung’s comments, see NGC 6729.]

NGC 6729
Ced 165c, Bernes 159
RA 19:01:54
Dec -36°57.5'
Bright nebula

Hartung notes: “This field lacks the faint starry background of neighbouring regions and appears to be obscured by diffuse nebulous material rendered luminous near immersed stars, as shown by this object which is a rather faint comet-like hazy ellipse about 1.5’ long with the small star R CrA near the np apex . . surrounded by similar luminous haze are the two fairly bright stars preceding (NGC 6726 and NGC 6727) and about 15’ sp is a fine equal pair also immersed in haze (IC 4812).”

Bernes notes in his Catalogue of Bright Nebulosities in Opaque Dust Clouds that this object is also known as Cederblad 165c. He defines it as a combination emissionreflection nebula, 1' across, and part of the R CrA complex. Sanford writes: “the cometlike nebula NGC 6729 [has] the variable star R CrA in its 'nucleus' and also follows the erratic changes of brightness of the star.”

Steve Coe, using a 13” f/5.6, notes: “Pretty bright, pretty small, comet shaped nebula with a 12th mag star in the tip at 135X. There is a faint star on the south side. The UHC filter dims this object quite a bit, it must be a reflection nebula.”

William P. Clarke (1992, Webb Society Quarterly Journal, 89, 1-7, 'A Visual Survey of the Complex Field Around R CrA & TY CrA') writes “Found in the same field as NGC 6726-7, this is a distinctly comet-like object with its tail extended in PA 140 degrees. It is over one minute in length with a major:minor axis ratio of about 6:1. There is a 12th mag star (T CrA) at the SE corner of the tail. The variable R CrA, which lies at the head of the comet, was not visible in either the 25cm or 53cm telescopes. The object vanishes when an O III filter is employed. ... The variable stars R CrA and T CrA are Orion-type nebular variables of irregular period; R CrA varies over the range 10.0 - 14.4 (B) and T CrA over the range 11.7-14.3 (V). As illuminating stars of the reflection nebula NGC 6729, they cause the nebula itself to vary in brightness and form, not unlike Hubble's Variable Nebula (NGC 2261) in Monoceros.”

ESO397-SC001

RA 19:04:09
Dec -33°23.1'
Open cluster

Sanduleak 2-383
ESO397-PN007
RA 19:14:25
Dec -32°34.8'
Planetary nebula

Terzan 7
ESO397-SC014, GCL-109.1
RA 19:17:43
Dec -34°39.5'
Globular cluster

ESO337-SC023

RA 19:19:13
Dec -37°37.2'
Open cluster

Wray 16-423
ESO459-PN017
RA 19:22:10
Dec -31°30.6'
Planetary nebula

Arp 2
ESO460-SC006, GCL-112
RA 19:28:44
Dec -30°21.5'
Globular cluster

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 April 05