U 396
07:36 to 08:24
-39° to -50°
Pup, Vel
Jan-Apr

FEATURED OBJECTS: NGC 2427, Ru 154, Cr 173, NGC 2547, Ru 56, Pismis 2, ESO259-PN003, ESO259-PN006.

NGC 2427
ESO208-G027
RA 07:36:27
Dec -47° 38.1'
Galaxy

h: "eF, L, pmE, vlbM, involves two stars."

Included in the CCD-atlas of Ryder S.D. & Dopita M.A. (1993) “An H-alpha Atlas of Nearby Southern Spiral Galaxies” Astrophys.J.Suppl. 88, 415. They note: “Despite being of a later type, this galaxy bears some similarity to NGC 1637 on account of its asymmetry, but seen at a higher inclination. The high inclination and low Galactic latitude make H II region identification and spiral arm tracing difficult . . the hydrogen-alpha image shows a narrow well-defined bar almost 1’ in length running across the bulge.”

Ru 154
ESO258-SC004
RA 08:01:45
Dec -44° 25.2'
Open cluster

Cr 173
ESO258-SC005
RA 08:02:49
Dec -46° 22.8'
Open cluster

NGC 2547
Mel 84, Cr 177, Rb 71
RA 08:10:40
Dec -49° 15.0'
Open cluster

This cluster was discovered by Lacaille and included in his 1755 catalogue as Class III No. 2. In his half-an-inch 8x telescope he saw it as "five faint stars like letter T in nebulosity."

h: "chief star 7th mag about, of a very large, loose, brilliant cluster of very scattered stars, 1 of 7th mag, 2 of 8th mag, rest 9..16th mag. Fills more than field; 100..150 stars." On a second occassion he called it "a large loose cluster 8th class of large and small stars, full 20' diameter. Has in it about 20 stars above 11th mag, and one neat double star. Place that of a star 8th mag in the following part."
In "Results of Astronomical Observations .. at the Cape of Good Hope" (1847), Herschel notes that this object is Dunlop 411; this is evidently not the case, since Dunlop 411 is the beautiful galaxy NGC 4945.

Harrington calls it a "spectacular open cluster ... more than 80 stars make up this dazzling cast, with more than a dozen shining brighter than 9th magnitude. Many of them appear to form lines and curves, giving me the impression of a crooked cross lying on its side."

11x80: Noticeable open cluster near Gamma Vel. It is an irregular triangle-shaped group of over a dozen stars, one of which is considerably brighter. This primary doesn’t have any particular colour. (suburban, hazy skies) [AS]

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: (suburban skies) Interesting loose cluster of large and small stars. It is a large scattered grouping of about 10 brighter stars and 20 fainter members. Five of the brighter stars make a north-south curved loop which becomes a spiral at the southern end.
(exurban skies) Fills the 30’ field with curved looping chains of stars enclosing two dark patches. These two patches, and the surrounding chains, form a lob-sided comic-heart. With the wider field of the 50x eyepiece, the outliers of the cluster also lie in loops. This loose structuring displays minimum concentration. Large range in brightness: some very faint, others 8th magnitude, but no one star central or dominating. All stars white, no colours noticed. No haze from unresolved background stars. [AS]

Ru 56
ESO312-SC001
RA 08:12:31
Dec -40° 28.0'
Open cluster

The SAC 4.0 database comments: "Asterism?"

11x80: A scattered region of half a dozen small stars formin g a rough but recognizable grouping. Should be too poor in the 6-inch unless there are more, fainter stars. (suburban skies, haze) [AS]

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: This open cluster lies in the Puppis Milky Way near the bright Southern Right-angle. Just to the north-west of the cluster is the orange star h2 Puppis, which has a small star N-NW. At 52x the cluster is just under 30 arcmin across and contains about 20 stars. It is irregularly round, with no noticeable concentration nor a central / dominant star. The stellar members are very scattered and it only vaguely resembles a cluster. There is a modest range in stellar brightnesses, since all are reasonably similar in magnitude. Look out for the vague chain of 6 stars on the westen edge of the grouping, running north-south. This chain starts with an 8th magnitude star; the fourth star (3rd from the end) is a close equal double star. (suburban skies) [AS]

Pismis 2
ESO312-SC002
RA 08:17:53
Dec -41° 40.2'
Open cluster

ESO259-PN003
Wray 16-19
RA 08:20:40
Dec -44° 20.2'
Planetary nebula

ESO259-PN006
Aker 100
RA 08:23:53
Dec -45° 31.1'
Planetary nebula

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 March 01