U 401
11:36 to 12:24
-39° to -50°
Centaurus
Mar - Jun

THIS CHART IS DEVOTED to Centaurus, covering the rump of the mythical man-horse.

The bright knot of stars around Delta Cen, near the bottom of the map, is a convenient naked-eye place to start a starhop from. There's not much for the casual observer here; only the "non-existent" open cluster NGC 3909 stands out somewhat.

FEATURED OBJECTS: NGC 3909, Aker 141, Longmore 6, NGC 4112, NGC 4219, ESO 321-G025, IC 2949.

NGC 3909
ESO217-SC008
RA 11:50:08
Dec -48° 14.3'
Open cluster

Cluster first recorded by h at the Cape, who wrote: "A fine, large, but coarse cluster class VII; stars 9, 10, 11th mag; two double stars in it." On a second occasion, he recorded the "place of a double star in a very large, not very compressed cluster; class VII; well defined and insulated; has about 50 or 60 stars 9..12th mag, with a few 13..14, all loosely scattered; little or no compression to the middle, more than fills field."

The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a nonexistent object. Their coded description reads NOCL S.

11x80: Two degrees east, and a bit south, of the noticeable chain of C-1, C-2 & C-3 Cen lies a tiny triangle (or diamond) of 8th-9th mag stars, which points to NGC 3909 one degree further east. Binoculars show it as half-degree irregularly-round area of unresolved haze, with no overall mottling, but nevertheless a few 9.5 mag stars seen. It is reasonably separated from the background, and quite distinct as a nebulous presence. (suburban skies, 6.0 naked eye) [AS]

6-inch f/8.6 Newtonian: The sweeper eyepiece (50’ field, 43x) shows a scattered grouping, not detached from the background, but still quite noticeable. The view at 72x presents a 30arcmin field which is well-populated with stars. The cluster, consisting of 30 stars in total, appears as two broad groupings; a diamond west, and following a triangular grouping (sketched). (suburban skies, lim mag 6.0 naked eye, seeing very good) [AS]

Aker 141
ESO320-PN028
RA 11:52:28
Dec -42° 17.6'
Planetary nebula

Longmore 6
ESO267-PN007
RA 12:00:41
Dec -47° 33.2'
Planetary nebula

NGC 4219
MCG-07-25-005
RA 12:16:24
Dec -43° 18.7'
Galaxy

NGC 4112
MCG-07-25-003
RA 12:07:05
Dec -40° 12.7'
Galaxy

ESO321-G025
Ag 35, MCG-06-27-018
RA 12:21:38
Dec -39° 45.6'
Galaxy

IC 2949
ESO266-G016?
RA 11:40:57
Dec -46° 34.1'
Galaxy

Coloured Stars

C-1 Cen, D Cen: orange-yellow
B Cen: yellow-orange
C-3 Cen: yellow
C-2 Cen, E Cen, sigma Cen, delta Cen: white

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"Deepsky Observers Companion" (http://www.global.co.za/~auke) Copyright 1998 Auke Slotegraaf. All rights reserved. Uranometria 2000.0 copyright (c) 1987-1996 Willmann-Bell, Inc. Page last updated 1998 February 21.