Communication Principles:
   
PROFESSORS: --- Prof. Dr. H. Schmiedel, Prof. Dr. M. Loch
  Fundamentals of telecommunications; noise and random signals; transmission lines; antennas and wave propagation.  
  PURPOSE - The aim of the module is to develop the students understanding of, noise and how it affects analogue and digital communications, electromagnetic wave propagation and antennas, transmission line techniques and optical fibre communications.  
INDICATIVE CONTENT- Noise: Noise sources, noise in the frequency and time domains. Signal-to-noise ratio, noise figure, noise temperature. Errors in digital systems, BER calculations.
Transmission lines: Primary line constants, secondary coefficients, velocity of propagation, characteristic impedance. Smith charts, impedance matching, stubs.
Guided waves Antennas: Electromagnetic wave propagation. Antennas-basic properties, radiation resistance, polarisation, gain, beamwidth. Antenna types and reflector aerials and their properties.
Optical fibres: Propagation in optical fibres. Fibre types, dispersion mechanisms. Optical sources and detectors.